Article
Chemistry, Applied
Azam Marjani, Roozbeh Soltani, Mahboubeh Pishnamazi, Mashallah Rezakazemi, Saeed Shirazian
Summary: N-methylimidazolium-functionalized pollen-like mesoporous silica (MI-PLMS) is successfully prepared by a soft-templating hydrothermal method for the first time, with a high surface area of 400 m2 g-1. MI-PLMS has potential applications in drug delivery, water treatment, and catalysis due to its easy synthesis and abundant surface functional groups.
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
S. Ambika, Manish Kumar, Lakshmi Pisharody, Milan Malhotra, Gopalakrishnan Kumar, Vandana Sreedharan, Lal Singh, P. Nidheesh, Amit Bhatnagar
Summary: This review comprehensively discusses the potential application of modified biochar in the remediation of Cr(VI) from different environmental matrices, along with its toxicology impacts, tailoring technology, adsorption mechanisms, factors, and the regeneration of spent adsorbents.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaonuan Wang, Minghui Zheng, Yajie Qian, Hong Chen, Xiang Li, XianYing Li, Ai Zhang, Gang Xue
Summary: This study identified multiple redox active centers in sludge derived biochar, which enabled the simultaneous degradation of aniline, reduction of Cr(VI), and oxidation of Sb(III) in a wide pH range. The study revealed the contribution of different active centers to the treatment of pollutants in wastewater and provided an effective strategy for the simultaneous removal of multicomponent contaminants.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Linqiang Mao, Haohao Jiang, Wenyi Zhang, Mingguo Peng, Linchao Hu
Summary: Cement kiln co-processing is an important technique for handling hazardous solid waste, but the generation of toxic soluble compounds during this process can cause further contamination. We discovered the presence of Ca-5(CrO4)(3)O-0.5, a compound containing pentavalent chromium with a solubility of 10-150 mg/L at temperatures above 800°C in cement co-processed with tanning sludge. This compound is partly responsible for the leaching of chromium from cement. Approximately 10% of the soluble chromium compounds in the co-processed cement were attributed to the formation of Ca-5(CrO4)(3)O-0.5. The formation of Ca-5(CrO4)(3)O-0.5 is primarily due to the reduction of CaCrO4 by free CaO at temperatures of 800-1300°C, rather than the oxidation of trivalent chromium. Our findings suggest that the formation of pentavalent chromium during cement production could pose a threat to environmental safety.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuting Zhang, Yuwei Tang, Ruiping Yan, Jinchunzi Li, Chenyang Li, Shuang Liang
Summary: The conversion of hazelnut shell to biochar was found to be an effective method for removing Cr (VI) from water. The process showed excellent performance at low pH and low concentrations, and the removal mechanism involved electrostatic attraction, reduction, and complexation. This study provides a cost-effective solution for eliminating Cr (VI) from acidic wastewater and groundwater.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yi Wan, Haoyu Luo, Yuhao Cai, Zhi Dang, Hua Yin
Summary: In this study, a selective removal method for total Cr from wastewater was developed using chitosan and biochar modified-FeS (CTS-FeS@BC). The results showed that CTS-FeS@BC significantly enhanced the efficiency of Cr(VI) removal and exhibited excellent selectivity in metal cations-Cr binary solutions and complex water matrices.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Na Chen, Shiyu Cao, Lin Zhang, Xing Peng, Xiaobing Wang, Zhihui Ai, Lizhi Zhang
Summary: This study compared the Cr(VI) removal processes of hydrochar and pyrochar in dark and under simulated sunlight, revealing that hydrochar showed higher Cr(VI) reduction percentage through direct surface electron reduction and indirect solution O-2(-) reduction pathways compared to pyrochar. The different Cr(VI) reduction pathways were attributed to the structural dependent Cr(VI) adsorption models of hydrochar and pyrochar, suggesting an efficient Cr(VI) removal strategy with sunlight and hydrochar.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Zirui Song, Kai Guo, Wenjuan Bai, Chengchun Tang
Summary: In this study, N, N'-methylene bisacrylamide was loaded on the surface of porous boron nitride for the adsorption of Cr(VI). The results showed that the prepared adsorbent had a significantly higher adsorption capacity than other materials, and it also exhibited good reusability.
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ning Wang, Jiangtao Feng, Wei Yan, Luohong Zhang, Yonghong Liu, Ruihua Mu
Summary: A composite adsorbent consisting of Ti(OH)(n)((4-n)+) and polyaniline (PANI) was designed and synthesized for the efficient removal of Cr(VI) and Sb(V) from water.
FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
YunJin Kim, Jinseok Park, Junsik Bang, Jungkyu Kim, Hyoung-Joon Jin, Hyo Won Kwak
Summary: Nanocellulose has promising applications in water treatment due to its unique properties, such as renewability and large surface area; a study showed that carboxymethyl cellulose nanofibrils modified with polyethyleneimine had excellent Cr(VI) removal capacity and stability; the removal of Cr(VI) was achieved through a combination of electrostatic attraction, chemical reduction, and chelation mechanisms.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Aijun Deng, Shaojie Wu, Junjie Hao, Hongbo Pan, Mingyang Li, Xiangpeng Gao
Summary: Heavy metal pollution, especially chromium contamination, is a significant problem in water treatment. Traditional methods for treating chromium-containing wastewater have limitations in terms of complexity and secondary pollution. Therefore, finding efficient and fast processing methods is crucial. In this study, a novel composite gel (T-BSA) was synthesized by modifying sodium alginate with thiourea and mixed with biochar. The T-BSA gel showed promising results in removing 99.98% of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions through synergistic adsorption and photocatalytic reduction under UV light irradiation. The study also analyzed the mechanism behind the removal process and demonstrated that polysaccharide-derived materials can serve as efficient photocatalysts for wastewater treatment.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chun Yang, Chazhong Ge, Xiaoliang Li, Lu Li, Bin Wang, Aijun Lin, Wenjie Yang
Summary: The novel material nZVI/SS/BC synthesized for the removal of hexavalent chromium from simulated wastewater showed promising results with the use of biochar pyrolyzed at 600 degrees Celsius and soluble starch during synthesis. The material exhibited high adsorption capacity, increased surface area, and improved removal efficiency.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yingnan He, Jianbing Chen, Jiapei Lv, Yimin Huang, Shuxing Zhou, Wenyan Li, Yongtao Li, Fengqin Chang, Hucai Zhang, Thomas Wagberg, Guangzhi Hu
Summary: The study of composite alginate gel beads with Eichhornia crassipes biochar and polyethyleneimine as a surface modifier for adsorbing Cr(VI) showed promising results, indicating high adsorption capacity and potential for wastewater treatment.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Seong-Jik Park, Yeon-Jin Lee, Jin-Kyu Kang, Je-Chan Lee, Chang-Gu Lee
Summary: The study revealed that Fe-impregnated biochar is effective in removing Sb(V) from aqueous solutions, with an exothermic and spontaneous adsorption process. The maximum adsorption capacity of Fe-CMB for Sb(V) was determined to be 58.3 mg/g, and the removal percentage of Sb(V) increased with the dose of Fe-CMB.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Linbo Qian, Ying Long, Hangyu Li, Zifei Wei, Cong Liang, Renlan Liu, Mengfang Chen
Summary: In this study, the removal of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) and Trichloroethylene (TCE) by rice straw pyrolysis biochar supported nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) was investigated. The results showed that biochar supported nZVI effectively removed Cr(VI) and TCE in single pollutant system, but mutual inhibition occurred when both contaminants were present. Therefore, the mutual inhibition effect should be evaluated in the remediation of combined contaminated groundwater.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xuwu Chen, Xiaodong Li, Xin Li, Jie Liang, Jinjin Li, Gaojie Chen, Ziming Pei, Xue Wei, Guangming Zeng
Summary: Air quality in eastern China has improved in recent years, but severe haze pollution still occurs in winter. This study developed a random forest model to predict the optical extinction levels in eastern China from 2014 to 2019, and found a shrinking trend in optical extinction, with the highest levels in North China. The decreasing trends of optical extinction were slower than those of PM2.5 mass concentrations, possibly due to the increase in secondary aerosols.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Jinjuan Yang, Hou Wang, Longbo Jiang, Hanbo Yu, Yanlan Zhao, Haoyun Chen, Xingzhong Yuan, Jie Liang, Hui Li, Zhibin Wu
Summary: This paper discusses the enhancement of visible light activity in polymeric carbon nitride (CN) through defect control, summarizing methods for preparing defective CN. The paper also delves into the progress of defective CN in various applications such as water oxidation, hydrogen production, CO2 reduction, etc.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yafei Zhang, Xin Li, Jie Liang, Yuan Luo, Ning Tang, Shujing Ye, Ziqian Zhu, Wenle Xing, Jiayin Guo, Hui Zhang
Summary: At low concentrations, nanoplastics and carbon nanotubes stimulated algae growth and photosynthesis, while higher concentrations showed inhibitory effects. Coexposure exhibited an antagonist effect, reducing surface toxicity and contact with algae, potentially decreasing overall cytotoxicity.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuan Luo, Yuan Liu, Hui Zhang, Jie Liang, Haibo Zhang, Hongyan Cheng
Summary: The processes of seed water absorption and germination are crucial for plant seedling establishment. Our study found that low levels of tetracycline (TC), a commonly used antibiotic, have negative effects on the seed water absorption and germination of Chinese cabbage and edible rape seeds.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Ziming Pei, Xuwu Chen, Xiaodong Li, Jie Liang, Juan Bin, Simin Dai, Mingzhou Jin
Summary: This study uses the LMDI model to investigate the driving forces of ground-level ozone pollution in China and finds that macroeconomic factors have a significant impact on precursor emissions. The analysis using the random forest model shows that macroeconomic factors can improve the accuracy of ozone concentration predictions.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jie Liang, Jiaqi Yu, Wenle Xing, Wangwang Tang, Ning Tang, Jiayin Guo
Summary: In this study, a stable three-dimensional interconnected network electrode material composed of W18O49 and Ti3C2 was synthesized. The electrode material showed high specific surface area, fast ion diffusion, and dual pseudocapacitance effect, resulting in excellent salt adsorption capacity, capacitance, and cycling stability.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hui Zhang, Jie Liang, Yuan Luo, Ning Tang, Xin Li, Ziqian Zhu, Jiayin Guo
Summary: This study investigated the comparative effects of exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics (PS) and amino-modified polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NH2) on Chinese cabbage plants at different growth stages. The results showed that both types of nanoplastics significantly reduced the photosynthetic pigment contents of the plants, with PS-NH2 showing more severe phytotoxicity.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Hong Wang, Chen Chen, Enzhe Yang, Zhi Tu, Jie Liang, Xiaohu Dai, Hong Chen
Summary: This study compared the performance characteristics of PNA systems with and without carriers in treating wastewater. The results showed that both the suspended sludge system and the biofilm system achieved stable nitrogen removal efficiencies. The biofilm system had a longer start-up time but demonstrated stable performance under aeration shock. The suspended sludge system displayed good elasticity for performance recovery. Controlling dissolved oxygen could enhance the activity and abundance of functional microbes.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Ruilan Wei, Ning Tang, Longbo Jiang, Jinjuan Yang, Jiayin Guo, Xingzhong Yuan, Jie Liang, Yuan Zhu, Zhibin Wu, Hui Li
Summary: This article introduces the potential of catalysis in addressing environmental pollution and energy needs, discusses the application of bimetallic nanoparticle/PCN composites in catalysis, and emphasizes the synergistic mechanism. The research has important implications for the development of efficient catalysts and co-catalysts.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jiayin Guo, Haibo Sun, Xingzhong Yuan, Longbo Jiang, Zhibin Wu, Hanbo Yu, Ning Tang, Mengdie Yu, Ming Yan, Jie Liang
Summary: The Co-Cl bond reinforced CoAl-LDH/Bi12O17Cl2 photocatalyst showed excellent performance in degrading CIP and BPA under actual solar light irradiation. The water matrix significantly affected the degradation rate, with tap water showing the highest efficiency and wastewater inflow the lowest. The photocatalyst demonstrated non-toxicity and feasibility in treating POPs under solar light irradiation.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ziqian Zhu, Kang Wang, Manqin Lei, Xin Li, Xiaodong Li, Longbo Jiang, Xiang Gao, Shuai Li, Jie Liang
Summary: Water scarcity and quality deterioration are common in economically developing regions, and selecting priority areas is an effective strategy to mitigate water crises. This study proposes a novel framework that considers the interaction between aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems to predict the effects of climate change and human activities, and selects priority areas for multiple water-related ecosystem services. The results of a case study in China show that the conservation efficiency of the priority areas decreased as climate change accelerated, and the selection of priority areas was influenced by precipitation, temperature, and topographic factors.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Suhang Yang, Jie Liang, Xiaodong Li, Yuru Yi, Ziqian Zhu, Xin Li, Xuwu Chen, Shuai Li, Yeqing Zhai, Ziming Pei
Summary: This study calculated the hydrological connectivity of Dongting Lake using remote sensing data and geostatistical methods, and investigated the impacts of hydrology and meteorology on hydrological connectivity using a structural equation model. The results showed that the hydrological connectivity of Dongting Lake exhibited significant seasonal changes, and the dominant and restricted elements varied among different regions.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Weixiang Li, Xin Li, Jing Tong, Weiping Xiong, Ziqian Zhu, Xiang Gao, Shuai Li, Meiying Jia, Zhaohui Yang, Jie Liang
Summary: This study reviewed a large number of articles to identify the sources and distribution of microplastics. The results showed that human activities significantly affected the global distribution of microplastics, with agriculture and urban activities being the main sources in different regions. These findings highlight the importance of region-specific policies to control microplastic pollution and recognize the role of soil composition in microplastic distribution.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yeqing Zhai, Jie Liang, Zhenyu An, Xin Li, Ziqian Zhu, Wanting Wang, Yuru Yi, Suhang Yang
Summary: This research focused on quantifying the drivers of drought and flood events in wetlands using the innovative data stream model. The model was applied to the Dongting Lake wetland and analyzed the characteristics and cyclical changes of droughts and floods. The results showed that water conservancy projects reduced floods but worsened droughts, with precipitation and streamflow being the dominant factors. This study demonstrated the application of the data stream model in a changing environment and provided quantitative outputs for the sustainable utilization of wetland resources.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Wei Huang, Jiaqin Deng, Jie Liang, Xinghui Xia
Summary: This study compared the adsorption behavior of lead (Pb(II)) onto environmentally-relevant tire wear particles (TWP), ultraviolet-aged polylactic acid microplastics (UV-PLA), and ultraviolet-aged polystyrene microplastics (UV-PS). The results showed that aging processes significantly improved the adsorption capacity of Pb(II), with TWP having the highest adsorption amount. The mechanisms of adsorption differed for each type of microplastic, with electrostatic interaction and complexation playing important roles. Furthermore, the presence of humic acid affected the adsorption capacity, and the desorption ability of Pb(II) varied among the different microplastics.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yinping Xiang, Meiying Jia, Rui Xu, Jialu Xu, Lele He, Haihao Peng, Weimin Sun, Dongbo Wang, Weiping Xiong, Zhaohui Yang
Summary: This study investigated the impact of the non-antibiotic pharmaceutical carbamazepine on antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) during anaerobic digestion. The results showed that carbamazepine induced the enrichment of ARGs and increased the abundance of bacteria carrying these genes. It also facilitated microbial aggregation and intercellular communication, leading to an increased frequency of ARGs transmission. Moreover, carbamazepine promoted the acquisition of ARGs by pathogens and elevated their overall abundance.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Weixin Zhao, Tianyi Hu, Hao Ma, Dan Li, Qingliang Zhao, Junqiu Jiang, Liangliang Wei
Summary: This review summarizes the effects and potential mechanisms of biochar on microbial behavior in AD systems. The addition of biochar has been found to promote microbial colonization, alleviate stress, provide nutrients, and enhance enzyme activity. Future research directions include targeted design of biochar, in-depth study of microbial mechanisms, and improved models.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Christina Karmann, Anna Magrova, Pavel Jenicek, Jan Bartacek, Vojtech Kouba
Summary: This review assesses nitrogen removal technologies in reject water treatment, highlighting the differences in environmental impacts and economic benefits. Partial nitritation-anammox shows potential for economic benefits and positive environmental outcomes when operated and controlled properly.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Wei-Hao Huang, Ying-Ju Chang, Duu-Jong Lee
Summary: This study modified pinecone biochar with layered double hydroxide (LDH) to enhance its adsorption capacity for heavy metal and phosphate ions. The LDH-biochar showed significantly improved adsorption capacities for Pb2+ and phosphate, and a slight increase for Cu2+ and Co2+. The LDH layer enhanced the adsorption through various mechanisms.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Chao Song, Fanfan Cai, Shuang Yang, Ligong Wang, Guangqing Liu, Chang Chen
Summary: This paper developed a machine learning model to predict the biochemical methane potential during anaerobic digestion. Model analysis identified lignin content, organic loading, and nitrogen content as key attributes for methane production prediction. For feedstocks with high cellulose content, early methane production is lower but can be improved by prolonging digestion time. Moreover, lignin content exceeding a certain value significantly inhibits methane production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sang Min Lee, Ju Young Lee, Ji-Sook Hahn, Seung-Ho Baek
Summary: This study successfully developed an efficient platform strain using Yarrowia lipolytica for the bioconversion of renewable resources into adipic acid, achieving a remarkable increase in production level.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sefkan Kendir, Matthias Franzreb
Summary: This study presents a novel approach using magnetic separation to efficiently harvest freshwater microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris. By combining pH-induced calcium phosphate precipitation with cheap natural magnetite microparticles, harvesting efficiencies up to 98% were achieved in the model medium.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Ishaq Kariim, Ji-Yeon Park, Wajahat Waheed Kazmi, Hulda Swai, In-Gu Lee, Thomas Kivevele
Summary: The impact of reaction temperature, residence time, and ethanol: acetone on the energy compositions and yield enhancement of biocrudes was investigated. The results showed that under appropriate conditions, biocrudes with high energy and low oxygen content can be obtained, indicating a high potential for utilization.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiyue Zhang, Xiyao Li, Liang Zhang, Yongzhen Peng
Summary: Intermittent aeration is an innovative approach to enhance nitrogen removal in low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio municipal sewage, providing an efficient strategy for the continuous plug-flow AOA process.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xu Yang, Mahmoud Mazarji, Mengtong Li, Aohua Li, Ronghua Li, Zengqiang Zhang, Junting Pan
Summary: This study investigated the impact of magnetite on the nitrogen cycle of pig manure biostabilisation. The addition of magnetite increased N2O emissions and decreased NH3 emissions during composting. It also increased the total nitrogen content but should be considered for its significant increase in N2O emissions in engineering practice.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Ty Shitanaka, Haylee Fujioka, Muzammil Khan, Manpreet Kaur, Zhi-Yan Du, Samir Kumar Khanal
Summary: The market value of microalgae has exponentially increased in the past two decades, thanks to their applications in various industries. However, the supply of high-value microalgal bioproducts is limited due to several factors, and strategies are being explored to overcome these limitations and improve microalgae production, thus increasing the availability of algal-derived bioproducts in the market.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Martin Kerner, Thorsten Wolff, Torsten Brinkmann
Summary: The efficiency of using enriched CO2 from flue gas for large-scale production of green microalgae has been studied. The results show that the use of membrane devices and static mixers can effectively improve the CO2 recovery rate and maintain the suitable pH and temperature during cultivation, achieving a more economical and sustainable microalgae production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Ma, Ji Li, Rd Tyagi, Xiaolei Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the microorganisms capable of using CO2 and CH4 to produce PHAs, illustrating the production process, factors influencing it, and discussing optimization techniques. It identifies the challenges and future prospects for developing economically viable PHAs production using GHGs as a carbon source.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Bing Wang, Peng Zhang, Xu Guo, Xu Bao, Junjie Tian, Guomin Li, Jian Zhang
Summary: The addition of zeolite in the co-composting of chicken manure and straw significantly reduced the emissions of ammonia and N2O, and increased the nitrate content. Zeolite also promoted the abundance of nitrification genes and inhibited the expression of denitrification genes.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rohit Dey, Franziska Ortiz Tena, Song Wang, Josef Martin Messmann, Christian Steinweg, Claudia Thomsen, Clemens Posten, Stefan Leu, Matthias S. Ullrich, Laurenz Thomsen
Summary: This study investigated the operation of a 1000L microalgae-based membrane photobioreactor system for continuous secondary wastewater treatment. The research focused on a green microalgae strain called Desmodesmus sp. The study aimed to understand key trends and optimization strategies by conducting experiments in both summer and winter seasons. The findings showed that maintaining low cell concentrations during periods of light inhibition was beneficial for nutrient uptake rates. Effective strategies for enhancing algae-based wastewater treatment included cell mass recycling and adjusting dilution rates based on light availability.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
