4.7 Article

Hybrid Antimicrobial Hydrogel as Injectable Therapeutics for Oral Infection Ablation

Journal

BIOMACROMOLECULES
Volume 21, Issue 9, Pages 3945-3956

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01131

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Institutes of Health [DE026578, DE023552]
  2. CAPES (Brazil)

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Oral bacterial infection represents the leading cause of the gradual destruction of tooth and periodontal structures anchoring the teeth. Lately, injectable hydrogels have gained increased attention as a promising minimally invasive platform for localized delivery of personalized therapeutics. Here, an injectable and photocrosslinkable gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogel is successfully engineered with ciprofloxacin (CIP)-eluting short nanofibers for oral infection ablation. For this purpose, CIP or its beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD)-inclusion complex (CIP/beta i-CD-IC) has been incorporated into polymeric electrospun fibers, which were subsequently cut into short nanofibers, and then embedded in GeIMA to obtain an injectable hybrid antimicrobial hydrogel. Thanks to the solubility enhancement of CIP by beta-CD-IC and the tunable degradation profile of GeIMA, the hydrogels promote localized, sustained, and yet effective cell-friendly antibiotic doses, as measured by a series of bacterial assays that demonstrated efficacy in attenuating the growth of Gram-positive Enterococcus faecalis. Altogether, we foresee significant potential in translating this innovative hybrid hydrogel as an injectable platform technology that may have broad applications in oral infection ablation, such as periodontal disease and pulpal pathology.

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