Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Xin Wang, Carrie A. Karvonen-Gutierrez, Ellen B. Gold, Carol Derby, Gail Greendale, Xiangmei Wu, Joel Schwartz, Sung Kyun Park
Summary: The study found that exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O-3) was associated with adverse effects on body composition in midlife women, including higher fat mass, higher proportion of fat mass, and lower lean mass. These findings highlight the potential contribution of air pollution to obesity.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Sunghwun Kang, Kyu-Min Park, Kun-Young Sung, Yuning Yuan, Seung-Taek Lim
Summary: Regular resistance exercise has been found to effectively reduce weight and body fat in obese women by promoting lipid degradation. Postmenopausal women showed more significant reductions in weight and body fat, as well as positive changes in the secretion of adiponectin, after resistance exercise. Positive changes in the lipolysis pathway factors in adipose tissue were observed, leading to reduced fat mass.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Robinson Ramirez-Velez, Antonio Garcia-Hermoso, Maria Correa-Rodriguez, Joaquin Fernandez-Irigoyen, Sara Palomino-Echeverria, Enrique Santamaria, Jorge Enrique Correa-Bautista, Katherine Gonzalez-Ruiz, Mikel Izquierdo
Summary: Obesity-related metabolic risk factors in overweight/obese adolescents may be associated with systemic low-grade inflammation. Implementing a 6-month exercise program can significantly change inflammatory levels and prevent obesity-related metabolic diseases.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Pauline S. Effting, Anand Thirupathi, Alexandre P. Muller, Barbara C. Pereira, Diane M. Sepa-Kishi, Luis F. B. Marqueze, Franciane T. F. Vasconcellos, Renata T. Nesi, Talita C. B. Pereira, Luiza W. Kist, Mauricio R. Bogo, Rolando B. Ceddia, Ricardo A. Pinho
Summary: This study found that ladder climbing, as a model of resistance exercise, can reverse the metabolic and inflammatory effects of high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice. The training reduced body weight, adipocyte size, improved glycemic control, and reduced inflammation in skeletal muscles.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Armando Pena, Micah L. Olson, Stephanie L. Ayers, Dorothy D. Sears, Sonia Vega-Lopez, Abigail T. Colburn, Gabriel Q. Shaibi
Summary: Obesity is linked to chronic inflammation and may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes in youth. This study investigated the relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and insulin sensitivity, beta-cell function, and response to lifestyle intervention in Latino youth with obesity. The findings showed that obesity-related inflammatory mediators were associated with T2D risk factors but were not affected by lifestyle intervention in Latino youth.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Naerton Jose Xavier Isidoro, Fernando Rocha Oliveira, Rodrigo Daminello Raimundo
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of strength exercises for upper and lower limbs on cardiac autonomic modulation in elderly women. The results showed that resistance exercises performed with low-intensity loads and a greater number of repetitions did not significantly affect cardiac autonomic modulation and blood pressure levels, indicating good safety for elderly women.
Review
Biology
Brandon G. Fico, Arun Maharaj, Gabriel S. Pena, Chun-Jung Huang
Summary: Our aging population and the increasing prevalence of obesity have become a significant health issue as they contribute to the development of related diseases. This review explores the interaction and impact of obesity and aging on inflammatory, cardiovascular, and neurobiological processes. It emphasizes the role of exercise in mediating these effects in older adults.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Reza Bagheri, Mehdi Kargarfard, Khosro Jalali, Damoon Ashtary-Larky, Neda Cheraghloo, Hamid Ghobadi, Babak Hooshmand Moghadam, Alexei Wong, Michael Nordvall, Frederic Dutheil
Summary: This study compared the effects of different orders of endurance and resistance training on inflammatory markers, muscular performance, and body composition in overweight and obese males. The results showed that regardless of the training order, combined training improved inflammatory markers, body composition, power, and VO2max. However, the analysis indicated significantly greater improvements in certain markers when resistance training preceded endurance training, suggesting that the order of exercise training may impact the effectiveness of concurrent training.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Svetlana Spremovic Radenovic, Miljan Pupovac, Mladen Andjic, Jovan Bila, Svetlana Sreckovic, Aleksandra Gudovic, Biljana Dragas, Nebojsa Radunovic
Summary: This review presents the current knowledge in epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostics, and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women. It highlights the associations of insulin resistance, hyperandrogenemia, obesity, adipose tissue dysfunction, and inflammation with the development of NAFLD in PCOS women. Additionally, the possible roles of the gut microbiome, mitochondrial dysfunction, and endocannabinoid system in NAFLD maintenance in PCOS women are discussed.
Article
Physiology
Xishuai Wang, Xuejie Yi, Donghui Tang
Summary: The study found that regular aerobic exercise can protect against high-fat diet-induced pulmonary fibrosis and improve obesity-related insulin resistance, chronic low-grade inflammation, and oxidative stress imbalance.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Ali Ataeinosrat, Ayoub Saeidi, Hossein Abednatanzi, Hiwa Rahmani, Asieh Abbassi Daloii, Zhaleh Pashaei, Vida Hojati, Gholam Basati, Ali Mossayebi, Ismail Laher, Michaela G. Alesi, Anthony C. Hackney, Trisha A. VanDusseldorp, Hassane Zouhal
Summary: The study aimed to determine the effects of different intensities of interval resistance training protocols on myokine levels and cardiometabolic measures in obese males. The results showed that all intensities of interval resistance training protocols produced positive changes in myokine levels and cardiometabolic measures, with better effects observed in the moderate-intensity and high-intensity protocols.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Yu-Hao Lee, Pi-Hsia Lee, Li-Fong Lin, Chun-De Liao, Tsan-Hon Liou, Shih-Wei Huang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of elastic band resistance exercise on elderly women with osteosarcopenic adiposity. The results showed that a 12-week progressive elastic band resistance training program effectively increased physical capacity and improved bone density, but these improvements diminished after 6 months of follow-up without persistent training.
EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Michael Despeghel, Thomas Reichel, Johannes Zander, Karsten Kruger, Christopher Weyh
Summary: With age, the immune system undergoes remodeling, leading to chronic low-grade inflammation and increased susceptibility to infections. A 6-week low-dose combined resistance and endurance training program showed promising results in reducing immune aging hallmarks and inflammation in older adults.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mina Fukuchi, Masaaki Sugita, Makoto Banjo, Keisuke Yonekura, Yasuhiro Sasuga
Summary: This pilot study investigated the effects of athletic competition and the consumption of lactic acid bacteria-fermented soymilk extract (LEX) on the gut microbiota in Japanese college endurance athletes. The results showed that the gut microbiota exhibited significant changes after a single competition, and LEX ingestion improved yeast and fungal overgrowth in the gastrointestinal tract and enhanced mitochondrial metabolic function.
Article
Immunology
Yi Zhai, Yanli Pang
Summary: PCOS is a common disorder related to endocrine/reproductive/metabolic systems, and it is associated with low-grade chronic inflammation. Patients with PCOS have higher levels of inflammatory cells and factors, as well as lower levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines. This systemic inflammation is thought to interact with obesity, insulin resistance, and hyperandrogenism.
JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chae Kwan Lee, Young Kyun Sim, Jae-Hoon Lee, Jang Soo Yook, Soo-Min Ha, Eun Chul Seo, Wi-Young So, Hyun Ryun Kim, Woo-Min Jeong, Bong Oh Goo, Jin-Wook Chung, Min-Seong Ha
Summary: Childhood obesity can lead to adulthood obesity with adverse effects. The relationship between body composition and physical fitness varies depending on the obesity degree. Targeted exercise intervention can improve body composition and physical fitness in obese children.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Sung-Un Park, Jung-Woo Jeon, Hyunkyun Ahn, Yoon-Kwon Yang, Wi-Young So
Summary: In this study, big data analysis was used to examine the key attributes related to stress and mental health among Korean Taekwondo student-athletes. The results emphasize the importance of designing interventions that attenuate stress and improve mental health in this population.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Seung-Man Lee, Eui-Jae Lee, Wi-Young So, Jong-Hyuck Kim
Summary: This study investigates the factor structure of the Korean version of the occupational socialization of beginning physical education teachers scale and its relationship with health perception education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show that the occupational socialization of beginning physical education teachers has a partial positive effect on health perception education.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Pediatrics
Guyeol Jeong, Hongyong Jung, Wi-Young So, Buongo Chun
Summary: This meta-analysis examined the effects of taekwondo on growth factors in children and adolescents. The results showed that taekwondo significantly increased levels of growth hormones and insulin-like growth factors in Korean children and adolescents. However, further research is needed to determine its impact on height. These findings suggest that taekwondo can be recommended as a suitable physical exercise for promoting normal growth in this population.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Peng-Shuai Ma, Wi-Young So, Hyongjun Choi
Summary: As Korea is a global education leader, it is important to understand the physical exercise behaviors of international students during the pandemic, in order to assess the need for additional policies and support.
Article
Biology
Eun Sun Yoon, Wi-Young So, Seyong Jang
Summary: This study examined the relationship between perceived psychological stress and exercise participation. The results showed that individuals with higher levels of perceived stress were less likely to engage in physical activity, but higher exercise frequency was associated with reduced stress levels. Therefore, psychological stress should be considered crucial in promoting physical activity.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Sung-Eun Park, Wi-Young So, Yun-Sun Kang, Jong-Hyun Yang
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between perceived stress levels and obesity and hypertension in Korean adults and older adults. The results showed that perceived stress levels, age, and blood pressure had a significant impact on obesity rates in adult males, while age and breakfast had a significant effect on hypertension rates. In adult females, age and blood pressure were found to significantly influence obesity rates, while age, BMI, and exercise frequency had a significant impact on hypertension rates. The effect of perceived stress level on obesity and hypertension rates was less pronounced in the elderly population than in the adult population.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Ki-Hee Jo, Seung-Man Lee, Wi-Young So, Eui-Jae Lee
Summary: This study explores the relationship among sports activity habits, intention to complete safety education, and sports safety awareness among Korean adolescents. The results show that sports activity habits have a positive effect on sports safety awareness and intention to complete safety education. Sports safety awareness also mediates the relationship between sports activity habits and intention to complete safety education.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Beomman Ha, Jisoon Kim, Wi-Young So, Seonho Kim
Summary: This study aimed to analyze the effects of nonpharmacological interventions on sleep problems in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. 15 randomized controlled trials were included in the analysis. The results showed that nonpharmacological interventions had positive effects on sleep quality and insomnia severity compared to control groups.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Ka Ryeong Bae, Wi-Young So, Seyong Jang
Summary: This study aimed to enhance post-traumatic growth in young breast cancer patients by providing self-disclosure and social support resources. The results showed statistically significant improvements in total post-traumatic growth, deliberate rumination, and decreased anxiety after the intervention, indicating the effectiveness of this program as a psychological intervention for young breast cancer patients.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Ka Ryeong Bae, Wi-Young So, Su Jung Lee
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the differences in health behaviors among cancer survivors based on their employment status and occupation. The study found that white- and blue-collar workers had different risks of obesity, with the blue-collar group having a higher risk of non-practice with cancer screening and the white-collar group having a lower risk of non-practice with health screening.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jusun Jang, Wi-Young So
Summary: This study used big data analysis to investigate the perceptions of competency for sports for all instructors. The findings showed a great interest in a qualification system and education that can develop and strengthen the necessary competencies. To become effective instructors, appropriate competencies are required, and a qualification system is necessary to acquire and enhance these competencies.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Hee-Soo Ryu, Wi-Young So
Summary: This study assessed the health improvements of Korean residents by customizing health management to reduce the morbidity of chronic diseases. The effects of 24 weeks of online, non-face-to-face home workouts on body composition, physical fitness, cardiovascular function, and blood profiles were determined. The results showed that while there were no significant improvements in body composition or cardiovascular function, physical fitness and dyslipidemia were improved.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Ahra Oh, Wi-Young So
Summary: This study investigated the physical activities and sports-related needs of people with disabilities in South Korea, aiming to improve their quality of life through policy and practice. Focus group interviews were conducted to understand their participation experiences, difficulties, and suggestions for improvement.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
On Lee, Soyoung Park, Yeonsoo Kim, Wi-Young So
Summary: This study analyzed data from the 2020 Korea National Sports Participation Survey to examine the characteristics and changes in sports activities in Korea before and after the COVID-19 outbreak. The study found a decrease in the rate of regular participation in sports activities and changes in the utilization of sports facilities. Walking was the most common activity, while indoor sports activities decreased and outdoor sports activities increased.