4.8 Article

Study of vibrational droplet triboelectric nanogenerator on structural and operational parameters

Journal

NANO ENERGY
Volume 70, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104473

Keywords

Triboelectric nanogenerator; Water droplet; Device structure; Optimal load resistance; Serial-droplet

Funding

  1. Joint Research Fund for Overseas Chinese Scholars and Scholars in Hong Kong and Macao, China [51728602]
  2. Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, China [51721004]

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Structural parameter, such as device structure, and operational parameters, such as load resistance and droplet arrangement, were studied on the vibrational droplet triboelectric nanogenerators. Single-droplet devices with different structures were tested and theoretically analyzed. It is discovered that the device structure influences the output power by changing the triboelectric charge and the tribo/inductive capacitance ratio. The dependence of the optimal load resistance on the droplet number and the vibration frequency was experimentally studied with parallel-droplet devices. Calculations were performed to quantify the relationship between the optimal load resistance and the influential factors. The output performance of the serial-droplet device was measured and compared with that of the single-droplet and parallel-droplet devices. It is found that their output performance is significantly affected by the parasitic capacitance.

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