Review
Chemistry, Physical
Xin Cao, Yu Qiao, Min Jia, Ping He, Haoshen Zhou
Summary: This study reviews the potential application of Li-rich and Li-excess oxides as cathode materials for next-generation Li-ion batteries, discusses the challenges in using Li-excess oxides, and explores mechanisms to address these issues. Future research directions in the field are also proposed based on advanced characterizations and theory calculations.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Pilgun Oh, Jeongsik Yun, Jae Hong Choi, Gyutae Nam, Seohyeon Park, Tom James Embleton, Moonsu Yoon, Se Hun Joo, Su Hwan Kim, Haeseong Jang, Hyungsub Kim, Min Gyu Kim, Sang Kyu Kwak, Jaephil Cho
Summary: In this study, a secondary doping ion substitution method is proposed to improve the electrochemical reversibility of LCO materials for Li-ion batteries. The utilization of Na ions as functional dopants and Fe-ion substitution improves the capacity retention and cycling stability of LCO. This provides a new avenue for the manufacturing of layered cathode materials with a long cycle life.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Vivekanantha Murugan, Raaju Sundhar Arul Saravanan, Kesavan Thangaian, Thamodaran Partheeban, Vanchiappan Aravindan, Madhavi Srinivasan, Manickam Sasidharan, K. Kamala Bharathi
Summary: Sr2+ doping in LLO materials can significantly improve the performance stability and cycle life of lithium-ion batteries, with better performance at high temperatures and higher capacity retention rates after charge-discharge at different rates.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Electrochemistry
Guo-Xin Huang, Ruo-Heng Wang, Xiao-Yan Lv, Jing Su, Yun-Fei Long, Zu-Zeng Qin, Yan-Xuan Wen
Summary: LiNiO2, a promising cathode material, suffers from poor cyclic stability and inferior rate performance. A strategy based on the synergistic effect of a strong Nb-O bond, high valence state, and larger ionic radius was developed to improve the properties of LiNiO2. The proposed doping strategy effectively enhances the stability and performance of LiNiO2.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Deyuan Liu, Jian Yang, Junming Hou, Jiaxuan Liao, Mengqiang Wu
Summary: Layered, Li-rich Mn-based oxides (LLMOs) are promising as high-energy batteries, but are limited by low initial coulombic efficiencies and poor cycling performance. In this study, a nano-SCMO shell was grown on LLMO under hydrothermal conditions, improving the reversible capacity, CE, and cyclic stability. The optimal coated sample, SCMO@LLMO-2.0, exhibited good initial discharge capacity, CE, and cycling performance at different rates.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Bao Zhang, Yingjie Zhang, Qi Zhang, Yifeng Gao, Bowen Zhu, Rui Gong, Zhengwu Wang, JiaoJiao Bu, Zheng Lian, Kai Zhou, Peng Dong, Yannan Zhang
Summary: In this study, Sm3+, Mo6+ dual-doped LiMn2O4 positive materials were fabricated using a solid phase strategy. The electrochemical test results showed that the material exhibited high discharge capacity and capacity retention at high rates, as well as lower manganese dissolution in organic electrolyte. This suggests that the co-doping of Sm3+ and Mo6+ can effectively enhance the structural stability and electrochemical properties of spinel Mn-based positive electrodes.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hyo Bin Lee, Yun Seong Byeon, Chang Hoon Song, Seung-Min Oh, Jung Ho Kim, Min-Sik Park
Summary: Silicon based anodes have high capacity and low voltage, but the formation of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) causes capacity loss in lithium-ion batteries. To compensate for this loss, Li-excess cathode additives like Li2NiO2 are used. However, Li2NiO2 needs surface protection due to its vulnerability to water and carbon dioxide, and it becomes structurally unstable due to oxygen gas evolution. A functional LiTaO3 coating layer is introduced to stabilize Li2NiO2 and suppress impurity formation, gas evolution, and mechanical cracking.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Matthew A. Limpert, Elyse A. Baroncini, Evans J. Gritton, Terrill B. Atwater, Eric D. Wachsman
Summary: This article investigates the electrochemical properties of lithium spinel and its doped materials. By doping and expanding the lattice, the specific capacity and cycling stability of the material can be improved.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Meng Wang, Yongqiang Han, Mo Chu, Lin Chen, Meng Liu, Yijie Gu
Summary: The effects of cerium doping and the formation of layered-spinel hetero-structure on the electrochemical properties of lithium-rich cathode material were studied. Cerium doping and formation of spinel phase facilitated lithium ion diffusion and inhibited structural collapse during cycling, leading to improved cycling stability and rate capability.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Bing Huang, Meng Wang, Guodong Xu, Lin Hu, Lin Chen, Yijie Gu
Summary: The study found that doping La into the lithium-rich cathode material improved capacity retention rate, rate capability, and Li+ diffusion coefficient. The presence of La stabilized the material structure, induced the formation of spinel phase, and provided additional diffusion channels for lithium ions. Additionally, the porous structure of the doped samples contributed to the excellent electrochemical performance.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yehonatan Levartovsky, Arup Chakraborty, Sooraj Kunnikuruvan, Sandipan Maiti, Judith Grinblat, Michael Talianker, Doron Aurbach, Dan Thomas Major
Summary: In this study, Nd- and Y-doped materials, Li(Ni0.85Co0.1Mn0.05)0.995Nd0.005O2 and Li(Ni0.85Co0.1Mn0.05)0.995Y0.005O2, were found to have significantly better structural, electrochemical, and thermal properties compared to the reference LiNi0.85Co0.1Mn0.05O2 (NCM85). The doped electrodes exhibited higher specific discharge capacities, better capacity retention, and lower voltage hysteresis. Additionally, the thermal stability of NCM85 was enhanced by doping with Nd or Y.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yehonatan Levartovsky, Arup Chakraborty, Sooraj Kunnikuruvan, Sandipan Maiti, Judith Grinblat, Michael Talianker, Dan Thomas Major, Doron Aurbach
Summary: In this study, improved structural stability, electrochemical performance, and thermal durability of LiNi0.85Co0.1Mn0.05O2 (NCM85) cathode material were achieved through niobium doping. The relationship between enhanced electrochemical performance and structural stability of the cathode particles was demonstrated. The doping with niobium in NCM85 also resulted in improved thermal characteristics and suppressed crack formation during cycling.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yu Huang, Kai Wu, Ronghui Hao, Wenkang Miao, Yueling Cai, Peng Wang, Jipeng Cheng, Zihan Wang, Qianqian Li, Bingkun Guo, Anmin Nie
Summary: Li2MnO3, as a traditional member of lithium-rich layered cathodes, shows large specific capacity, but suffers from capacity fading and voltage decay. Iridium doping improves electrochemical performance, with dopant concentration and calcination temperature affecting the performance due to intrinsic microstructure and crystallization. The mechanism of improvement lies in the structure stability induced by iridium doping in TM sites, enhancing high-capacity cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Hao-Wen Zheng, Zhi-Chao Liu, Yao-Zhong Chen, Xue-Ping Gao
Summary: Currently, ultrahigh-nickel layered oxide is a promising cathode for lithium-ion batteries, but it faces challenges such as structural transformation, particle cracking, and side reactions. This study introduces La doping into the oxide to improve cycle stability and electrochemical performance. The La-doped sample shows improved discharge capacity and midpoint potential, as well as a relatively complete morphology after long-term cycling.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jianyuan Wu, Cho-Jen Tsai
Summary: In this study, the effects of Zn-doping on the material structure and electrochemical properties of LiCoPO4 (LCP) were explored, revealing an unreported intermediate phase Li1/2Co1-nZnnPO4 and proposing two conjectured configurations. It was found that the redox potential and conductivity of Zn-doped LCP increase with doping concentration, leading to improved rate capability, cycle life, and energy efficiency.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jaewook Shin, Hyeonmuk Kang, Yongju Lee, Sang Hyeon Ha, EunAe Cho
Summary: The thermal battery, a key source for powering defensive power systems, employs Li alloy-based anodes. However, the alloying reduces the working voltage and energy output. To overcome this, a novel core-shell electrode structure with high Li content in the core and low Li content in the shell has been developed, achieving a higher energy output.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hyeong-ku Jo, Hanjin Park, Hyung-June Lee, Garam Bae, Da Som Song, Ki Kang Kim, Wooseok Song, Cheolho Jeon, Ki-Seok An, Young-Kyun Kwon, Chong-Yun Park
Summary: This study reveals the crucial role of oxygen in determining the crystal orientation of Cu foil grains. Experimental and computational methods were used to explore the correlation between oxygen content and recrystallization surface phase.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hojun Gwon, Junyoung Chae, Chanwoo Jeong, Hyukjae Lee, Dong Hwi Kim, Sam Yaw Anaman, Dameul Jeong, Hoon-Hwe Cho, Young-Kyun Kwon, Sung-Joon Kim, Heung Nam Han
Summary: We discovered remarkable martensitic transformation in 16Cr-5Ni metastable austenitic stainless steel during electrochemical polishing (EP). The fraction of alpha' martensite was observed to increase as the applied voltage and EP time increased. This transformation was found to be confined to the surface where EP took place. Through calculations using COMSOL Multiphysics, it was concluded that the development of significant stress on the surface due to charge build-up induced stress-induced martensitic transformation during EP.
Correction
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Eom Ji Kim, Ki hyun Kim, Junu Bak, KwangHo Lee, EunAe Cho
Summary: This article presents a carbon nanotube-titanium dioxide nanocomposite support material for enhancing the activity and stability of an iridium catalyst in the oxygen evolution reaction.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hyeonmuk Kang, Jaewook Shin, Tae-Hee Kim, Yongju Lee, Daehee Lee, Junho Lee, Gyungtae Kim, EunAe Cho
Summary: An interlayer composed of magnesium oxide nanoparticles and carbon matrix was introduced to improve the cycling performance of lithium sulfur (Li-S) batteries. The interlayer effectively captured and reutilized dissolved polysulfides, leading to higher initial capacity and capacity retention. By pyrolysis of a magnesium metal-organic framework, highly porous carbon with uniformly distributed magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO@C) was obtained and used as the interlayer. The Li-S cells with MgO@C interlayer showed superior performance compared to the cells without interlayer, demonstrating the effectiveness of the unique structure in anchoring and reutilizing polysulfides.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Dongsoo Jang, Chulwoo Ahn, Youngjun Lee, Seungjun Lee, Hyunkyu Lee, Donghoi Kim, Yongsun Kim, Ji-Yong Park, Young-Kyun Kwon, Jaewu Choi, Chinkyo Kim
Summary: Controllable growth and facile transferability of crystalline films with desired characteristics are in high demand for advanced flexible devices. Thru-hole epitaxy provides a straightforward and undemanding method to achieve the desired crystallographic orientations and easy transferability of crystalline films, without limitations on the layer number, polarity, and surface characteristics of the 2D space layer. Connectedness of the grown material to the substrate through small net cross-sectional area of thru-holes enables crystallographic alignment and easy detachment of the grown material. Thru-hole epitaxy shows great potential for large-scale realization of advanced flexible devices with desired crystallographic orientation and facile transferability.
ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Inhee Maeng, Shi Chen, Seungjun Lee, Shenghao Wang, Young-Kyun Kwon, Min-Cherl Jung
Summary: The all-inorganic perovskite material gamma-CsPbI3 shows potential as a THz detector due to its high real conductivity and broad THz absorption spectra. It has controllable phonon vibration modes and lacks structural defects, making it a good candidate for commercialization.
MATERIALS TODAY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
HyunJin Jung, JaeHyuk Lee, JaeYun Park, Kyungjae Shin, Hee-Tak Kim, EunAe Cho
Summary: This study presents a composite electrode that reduces the electrochemical polarization in aqueous zinc-bromine flow batteries by providing a higher number of catalytically-active sites for faster bromine reaction. The composite electrode consists of conductive graphite felt and highly active tungsten oxynitride nanofibers. The addition of these nanofibers significantly improves reaction kinetics and ion diffusion.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kiung Jeon, SangJae Lee, Jong Min Kim, Sukkee Um, EunAe Cho, Yeon Sik Jung
Summary: Surface microstructuring of polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) can improve the performance of PEM fuel cells. Nanowell patterned membranes filled with carbon-supported platinum (Pt/C) exhibit the best performance, with higher current density and power density.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yongkeun Kwon, Doosun Hong, Jue-Hyuk Jang, Minjoong Kim, Sekwon Oh, Donghoon Song, Jeonghoon Lim, Sung Jong Yoo, Eunae Cho
Summary: In the development of anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs), the sluggish hydrogen oxidation reaction is a major challenge. The study suggests that the Ni-29Mo composite catalyst shows superior activity in the HOR, outperforming platinum catalysts and demonstrating practical applicability in AEMFCs.
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jeonghan Roh, Ara Cho, Sungjun Kim, Kug-Seung Lee, Jaewook Shin, Jin Seok Choi, Junu Bak, SangJae Lee, DongHoon Song, Eom-Ji Kim, Chaewon Lee, Young Rang Uhm, Yong-Hun Cho, Jeong Woo Han, EunAe Cho
Summary: Iron- and nitrogen-doped carbon (Fe-N-C) materials have been modified through phosphine-gas treatment to form FeN3PO active moiety, which enhances the catalytic performance of Fe-N-C in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in both alkaline and acidic electrolytes. The proposed ORR mechanism based on FeN3PO moiety facilitates *OH desorption and is validated in anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) and proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs).
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Sangmin Lee, Miyoung Kim, Young-Kyun Kwon
Summary: A hidden Rashba effect has been discovered in two-dimensional materials, showing a spin-layer locking phenomenon that allows for the manipulation of Rashba spin polarization in centrosymmetric materials. This effect is characterized by a unique helical spin texture with complete spin separation in space. The unconventional hidden Rashba effect observed in two-dimensional InTe, which involves two pairs of spin-degenerate bands, broadens our understanding of spin polarization phenomena and has potential applications in spintronics.
NPJ 2D MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Eom Ji Kim, Ki Hyun Kim, Junu Bak, KwangHo Lee, EunAe Cho
Summary: By synthesizing carbon nanotube and titanium dioxide nanocomposites as a high-performance support, the electrocatalytic activity and stability of iridium nanoparticle catalyst toward the oxygen evolution reaction can be improved. The carbon nanotubes serve as electron pathways, and the surface titanium dioxide layers protect them from corrosion. Compared to commercial catalysts, the iridium catalyst supported by this nanocomposite exhibits higher activity and stability.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Seungjun Lee, D. J. P. de Sousa, Young-Kyun Kwon, Fernando de Juan, Zhendong Chi, Felix Casanova, Tony Low
Summary: In this study, we investigate the twist-angle dependence of spin-orbit coupling proximity effects and charge-to-spin conversion in graphene/WSe2 heterostructures from first principles. We find that the charge-to-spin conversion strongly depends on the twist angle, with optimal standard Rashba-Edelstein and disorder-free spin Hall efficiencies achieved at approximately 30 degrees twisting. The symmetry breaking due to twisting also gives rise to an unconventional Rashba-Edelstein effect, where the electrically generated nonequilibrium spin densities possess spins collinear to the applied electric field. Our work provides a new perspective on the electrical generation of spins in van der Waals heterostructures.