4.7 Article

Continuous chemical classification in uncontrolled environments with sliding windows

Journal

CHEMOMETRICS AND INTELLIGENT LABORATORY SYSTEMS
Volume 158, Issue -, Pages 117-129

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemolab.2016.08.011

Keywords

Chemical classification; Artificial olfaction; E-nose; Online; Sliding window; Chemical sensor array

Funding

  1. Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain [DPI2014-55826-R, TIN2014-53465-R]
  2. Autonomous Government of Andalusia (Spain)
  3. European Regional Development Fund [TEP530, TIC6213, TIC-657]
  4. European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Electronic noses are sensing devices that are able to classify chemical volatiles according to the readings of an array of non-selective gas sensors and some pattern recognition algorithm. Given their high versatility to host multiple sensors while still being compact and lightweight, e-noses have demonstrated to be a promising technology to real-world chemical recognition, which is our main concern in this work. Under these scenarios, classification is usually carried out on sub-sequences of the main e-nose data stream after a segmentation phase which objective is to exploit the temporal correlation of the e-nose's data. In this work we analyze to which extent considering segments of delayed samples by means of fixed-length sliding windows improves the classification accuracy. Extensive experimentation over a variety of experimental scenarios and gas sensor types, together with the analysis of the classification accuracy of three state-of-the-art classifiers, support our conclusions and findings. In particular, it has been found that fixed-length sliding windows attain better results than instantaneous sensor, values for several classifier models, with a high statistical significance. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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