Machine learning and artificial intelligence research for patient benefit: 20 critical questions on transparency, replicability, ethics, and effectiveness

A systematic review shows no performance benefit of machine learning over logistic regression for clinical prediction models

(2019) Evangelia Christodoulou et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY

Artificial intelligence in drug combination therapy

(2018) Igor F Tsigelny   BRIEFINGS IN BIOINFORMATICS

Statistical machine learning of sleep and physical activity phenotypes from sensor data in 96,220 UK Biobank participants

(2018) Matthew Willetts et al.   Scientific Reports

Identifying the PECO: A framework for formulating good questions to explore the association of environmental and other exposures with health outcomes

(2018) Rebecca L. Morgan et al.   ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL

Clinically applicable deep learning for diagnosis and referral in retinal disease

(2018) Jeffrey De Fauw et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

Polygenic risk score for schizophrenia is more strongly associated with ancestry than with schizophrenia

(2018) David Curtis   PSYCHIATRIC GENETICS

Potential Biases in Machine Learning Algorithms Using Electronic Health Record Data

(2018) Milena A. Gianfrancesco et al.   JAMA Internal Medicine

Improving palliative care with deep learning

(2018) Anand Avati et al.   BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making

Genomic Risk Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease in 480,000 Adults

(2018) Michael Inouye et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY

Effects and costs of implementing predictive risk stratification in primary care: a randomised stepped wedge trial

(2018) Helen Snooks et al.   BMJ Quality & Safety

What’s holding up the big data revolution in healthcare?

(2018) Kiret Dhindsa et al.   BMJ-British Medical Journal

Prediction Models and Their External Validation Studies for Mortality of Patients with Acute Kidney Injury: A Systematic Review

(2017) Tetsu Ohnuma et al.   PLoS One

External validation and comparison of three prediction tools for risk of osteoporotic fractures using data from population based electronic health records: retrospective cohort study

(2017) Noa Dagan et al.   BMJ-British Medical Journal

External validation and comparison of three prediction tools for risk of osteoporotic fractures using data from population based electronic health records: retrospective cohort study

(2017) Noa Dagan et al.   BMJ-British Medical Journal

Pragmatic Trials

(2016) Ian Ford et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

What does research reproducibility mean?

(2016) Steven N. Goodman et al.   Science Translational Medicine

Detecting Dysglycemia Using the 2015 United States Preventive Services Task Force Screening Criteria: A Cohort Analysis of Community Health Center Patients

(2016) Matthew J. O’Brien et al.   PLOS MEDICINE

Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis Or Diagnosis (TRIPOD): Explanation and Elaboration

(2015) Karel G.M. Moons et al.   ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE

External validation of new risk prediction models is infrequent and reveals worse prognostic discrimination

(2015) George C.M. Siontis et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY

The REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) Statement

(2015) Eric I. Benchimol et al.   PLOS MEDICINE

Diagnostic Accuracy of Digital Screening Mammography With and Without Computer-Aided Detection

(2015) Constance D. Lehman et al.   JAMA Internal Medicine

External validation of multivariable prediction models: a systematic review of methodological conduct and reporting

(2014) Gary S Collins et al.   BMC Medical Research Methodology

Diagnostic tests often fail to lead to changes in patient outcomes

(2014) Konstantinos C. Siontis et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY

Reducing waste from incomplete or unusable reports of biomedical research

(2014) Paul Glasziou et al.   LANCET

Increasing value and reducing waste: addressing inaccessible research

(2014) An-Wen Chan et al.   LANCET

Increasing value and reducing waste in biomedical research regulation and management

(2014) Rustam Al-Shahi Salman et al.   LANCET

How to increase value and reduce waste when research priorities are set

(2014) Iain Chalmers et al.   LANCET

Increasing value and reducing waste in research design, conduct, and analysis

(2014) John P A Ioannidis et al.   LANCET

How to Make More Published Research True

(2014) John P. A. Ioannidis   PLOS MEDICINE

How to Discriminate between Computer-Aided and Computer-Hindered Decisions

(2013) Andrey A. Povyakalo et al.   MEDICAL DECISION MAKING

Prognosis research strategy (PROGRESS) 1: A framework for researching clinical outcomes

(2013) H. Hemingway et al.   BMJ-British Medical Journal

Prognosis Research Strategy (PROGRESS) 3: Prognostic Model Research

(2013) Ewout W. Steyerberg et al.   PLOS MEDICINE

Diagnostic accuracy of the STRATIFY clinical prediction rule for falls: A systematic review and meta-analysis

(2012) Jennifer Billington et al.   BMC Family Practice

Comparing risk prediction models

(2012) G. S. Collins et al.   BMJ-British Medical Journal

A Quick Guide to Software Licensing for the Scientist-Programmer

(2012) Andrew Morin et al.   PLoS Computational Biology

An empirical assessment of validation practices for molecular classifiers

(2011) P. J. Castaldi et al.   BRIEFINGS IN BIOINFORMATICS

Assessment of Claims of Improved Prediction Beyond the Framingham Risk Score

(2009) Ioanna Tzoulaki   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Single Reading with Computer-Aided Detection for Screening Mammography

(2008) Fiona J. Gilbert et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE