Finite element analysis of archwire parameters and activation forces on the M/F ratio of vertical, L- and T-loops

Comparative assessment of the efficacy of closed helical loop and T-loop for space closure in lingual orthodontics—a finite element study

(2018) Ajay Chacko et al.   Progress in Orthodontics

Innovative design of closing loops producing an optimal force system applicable in the 0.022-in bracket slot system

(2016) Mayumi Sumi et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS

Nickel titanium T-loop wire dimensions for en masse retraction

(2016) Layene Almeida et al.   ANGLE ORTHODONTIST

T-loop force system with and without vertical step using finite element analysis

(2016) Paiboon Techalertpaisarn et al.   ANGLE ORTHODONTIST

Effect of bracket slot and archwire dimensions on anterior tooth movement during space closure in sliding mechanics: A 3-dimensional finite element study

(2014) Jun-ya Tominaga et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS

Mechanical properties of Opus closing loops, L-loops, and T-loops investigated with finite element analysis

(2013) Paiboon Techalertpaisarn et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS

Quantification of three-dimensional orthodontic force systems of T-loop archwires

(2010) Jie Chen et al.   ANGLE ORTHODONTIST

Numerical simulations of canine retraction with T-loop springs based on the updated moment-to-force ratio

(2010) Y. Kojima et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS

Moment-to-force characteristics of preactivated nickel-titanium and titanium-molybdenum alloy symmetrical T-loops

(2009) Darnell Rose et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS

Friction and resistance to sliding in orthodontics: A critical review

(2009) S. Jack Burrow   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS

Optimizing the design of preactivated titanium T-loop springs with Loop software

(2008) Renato Parsekian Martins et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS