4.5 Article

One-Pot Synthesis of.-Halo.-Amino Acid Derivatives via the Difunctional Coupling of Ethyl.-Diazoacetate with Silyl Halides and N,O-Acetals or Aromatic Tertiary Amines

Journal

SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART
Volume 52, Issue 12, Pages 1823-1832

Publisher

GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1690864

Keywords

amino acids; N,O-acetals; iminium intermediates; multicomponent reactions; aromatic tertiary amines

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The difunctionalization of ethyl alpha-diazoacetate (EDA) using silyl halides as a nucleophile and N,O-acetals as an electrophile under metal-free conditions is described. This process undergoes a novel three-component coupling (3-CC) reaction using EDA, which leads to a one-pot preparation of alpha-halo beta-amino acid esters. Also, this protocol could be adapted to accept an electrophile composed of aromatic tertiary amines. In both 3-CC reactions, the key reaction intermediate is an iminium intermediate that can be easily and effectively generated either from N,O-acetals or from aromatic tertiary amines.

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