Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Adeeba Naz, Shatha A. Aldaghfag, Muhammad Yaseen, Mehwish K. Butt, Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Zahid, Shanza Mubashir, H. H. Somaily
Summary: In this study, the FP-LAPW method based on DFT was used to investigate the effects of Ce doping on the band structure and optical properties of BaTiO3 compound. The results revealed that Ce doping can transform Ba1-xCexTiO3 from an indirect band gap semiconductor to a direct band gap semiconductor, and the band gap width decreases with the increase of Ce concentration. Furthermore, the optical behavior of Ba1-xCexTiO3 compounds was evaluated, and it was found that Ce doping could make BaTiO3 compound promising for optical and optoelectronic devices.
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mario Pelaez-Fernandez, Yung-Chang Lin, Kazu Suenaga, Raul Arenal
Summary: Band gap engineering of atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) materials has garnered much interest for their potential applications in nanooptoelectronics and nanophotonics. Low-loss electron energy loss spectroscopy was used to directly measure the band gap in atomically thin Mo(x)W((1-x))S2 nanoflakes, revealing a bowing effect with the alloying degree. The study also analyzed additional properties such as Van Hove singularities in the density of states and high energy excitonic transitions in these materials.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
F. Elfatouaki, R. Takassa, O. Farkad, S. Hassine, O. Choukri, A. El Mouncharih, E. A. Ibnouelghazi, A. Outzourhit, D. Abouelaoualim
Summary: This study analyzed the properties of stable double perovskite Cs2AgSbI6 and its bromine alloy compounds, and found that doping with bromine can control the band gap. Theoretical calculations showed that Cs2AgSb(I1_XBrX)6 has stable properties under typical conditions and is suitable for solar cell applications. At a thickness of 800 nm, Cs2AgSb(I0.50Br0.50)6 achieved a theoretical efficiency of 18%.
MATERIALS TODAY SUSTAINABILITY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Diwen Liu, Huan Peng, Qiaohong Li, Rongjian Sa
Summary: The study found that CsGeX3 and Cs2GeCl6 are stable at room temperature, while Cs2GeBr6 and Cs2GeI6 are unstable. A phase transition occurs in CsGe1-xSnxI3 systems when the Sn doping ratio is over 0.53, and CsGe2/3Sn1/3I3 and CsGe0.25Sn0.75I3 show a potential tendency for phase segregation, making them promising candidates for solar cells. Overall, the novel lead-free mixed Ge-Sn perovskites demonstrate favorable optoelectronic properties for single-junction solar cells.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mumtaz Manzoor, M. Waqas Iqbal, M. Imran, N. A. Noor, Asif Mahmood, Yousaf Mohammed Alanazi, Sikander Aftab
Summary: This study comprehensively examined the optoelectronic and transport properties of Rb2LiTlX6 (X=Cl, Br), and found that they have good optoelectronic properties and a wide absorption band, making them suitable for solar cell applications. Additionally, these compounds also exhibit excellent thermal properties, indicating potential applications in thermal devices.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Deying Luo, Xiaoyue Li, Antoine Dumont, Hongyu Yu, Zheng-Hong Lu
Summary: The focus of the research is on discussing surface and interface engineering to reduce deep-level defects, and by selecting appropriate materials and processing methods to enhance the device performance of both solar cells and light-emitting diodes.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sara Shabani, Thomas P. Darlington, Colin Gordon, Wenjing Wu, Emanuil Yanev, James Hone, Xiaoyang Zhu, Cyrus E. Dreyer, James P. Schuck, Abhay N. Pasupathy
Summary: Researchers have used scanning tunneling microscopy and near-field photoluminescence to investigate the electronic and optical properties of single nanobubbles in bilayer heterostructures. They found deeply localized electronic states in the gap at the edge of the bubbles, independent of chemical defects. The local band gap on the bubble also showed significant changes, evolving continuously towards the edge of the bubble.
Article
Optics
S. S. A. Gillani, Mubashra Nazir Ali, Tousif Hussain, M. Shakil, Riaz Ahmad, Urooj Shuaib, Ayesha Zia
Summary: This study investigates the impact of doping on phase stability, phase transformation, electronic band structure, and optical properties of NaNbO3 through computation. Doping at specific concentrations leads to phase transformations and changes in band gap nature, with an observed red shift in absorption spectra and increased refractive index.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Yi Guo, Like Huang, Chaofeng Wang, Shuang Liu, Jiajia Huang, Xiaohui Liu, Jing Zhang, Ziyang Hu, Yuejin Zhu
Summary: In recent years, the development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has been rapid, with a recorded photoelectric conversion efficiency of 25.8%. However, their stability issue needs to be solved for commercialization. Various additives and interface modification strategies have been proposed to improve device performance, but they fail to ensure improved stability. Therefore, the need for wide band-gap insulating materials with stable properties that can simultaneously enhance device efficiency and stability is urgent.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Y. Selmani, H. Labrim, M. Mouatassime, L. Bahmad
Summary: The structural, optoelectronic, and thermoelectric properties of Cs-based fluoroperovskites CsMF3 (M = Ge, Sn or Pb) have been investigated. CsGeF3 and CsSnF3 show potential as absorbers in solar cell applications, while CsPbF3 has promising properties for absorbing ultraviolet radiation.
MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Heng Liu, Mengjiang Xing, Qingyang Fan
Summary: Based on density functional theory, four new three-dimensional sp(3) hybrid carbon allotropes have been designed with high mechanical and thermal stability, as well as superhard characteristics. Their hardness ranges from 40 to 70 GPa, with the hardness of C-40 reaching as high as 69 GPa, surpassing c-BN. The electronic band structure analysis shows that two of the allotropes are indirect band gap semiconductors, while the other two are direct band gap semiconductors. Additionally, the XRD patterns of these carbon structures provide a theoretical basis for future experimental synthesis.
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
[Anonymous]
Summary: Authors are requested to submit unpublished manuscripts for inclusion in an upcoming event.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
(2022)
Review
Physics, Applied
Supriya Ghosal, Debnarayan Jana
Summary: This article discusses the recent advancements in 2D tetragonal networks containing group-IVA and VA elements and their potential applications in thermoelectrics and nano-photonics. The breakthrough of graphene has shown that decreasing dimensionality of semiconducting materials can lead to exceptional properties, and tetragonal allotropes such as T-Si and T-Ge exhibit unique electronic structures.
APPLIED PHYSICS REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ovijit Das, Md Saiduzzaman, Khandaker Monower Hossain, Ismile Khan Shuvo, Mohammad Mizanur Rahman, Sohail Ahmad, S. K. Mitro
Summary: This article investigates the physical properties of lead-free tin-and germanium-based halide perovskites under pressure to use as potential photovoltaic materials. The structural, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties of KMCl3 (M = Ge, Sn) under hydrostatic pressures ranging from 0 to 8 GPa are examined. The results demonstrate the compounds' suitability for use in optoelectronic devices and their semiconductor to metallic transition under increased pressure.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fatma Zakaria Salem, M. A. Ahmed, M. A. Sadek, Maryam G. Elmahgary
Summary: This study investigates the controllable properties of SrSnO3 perovskite as a catalyst for photocatalytic water splitting using computational analysis. The synergistic effect of hydrogen doping and oxygen vacancies on the optoelectronic properties is discussed. The results show that interstitial hydrogen defects introduce shallow defect states and increase the dielectric constant, while the HOV-OV structural configuration significantly enhances optical absorption and permittivity at high concentrations of oxygen vacancies, making it an ideal catalyst for photocatalytic water splitting.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Shivani Gohri, Jaya Madan, Rahul Pandey
Summary: This study improves the efficiency of SnS-based solar cells by implementing the glancing angle deposition approach and introducing a CZTSSe layer. The findings offer valuable insights for enhancing the design of SnS-based solar cells and making them more efficient.
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Mahboubeh Yeganeh, Davoud Vahedi Fakhrabad
Summary: The lattice thermal conductivity of CdO monolayer was investigated, and it was found to be lower than that of bulk CdO due to the lower phonon lifetime and phonon group velocity. As a result, the monolayer exhibits higher thermoelectric efficiency compared to the bulk counterpart.
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Shivam Srivastava, Prachi Singh, Anjani K. Pandey, Chandra K. Dixit
Summary: In this research paper, a novel equation of state (EOS) based on finite strain theories is proposed for predicting the thermo elastic properties of various materials. Extensive analysis and comparison with existing models and experimental data demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed EOS in capturing the unique thermodynamic behavior of nanomaterials, bulk metallic glasses, and superconductors. This research is of great importance in the fields of materials science, nanotechnology, and condensed matter physics.
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Subrata Das, Sanjoy Kr Mahatha, Konstantin Glazyrin, R. Ganesan, Suja Elizabeth, Tirthankar Chakraborty
Summary: In this study, we investigated the structural evolution of Tb2Ti2O7 under external pressure and temperature, and confirmed the occurrence of an isostructural phase transition beyond 10 GPa pressure. This transition leads to changes in lattice parameters and mechanical properties, which can be understood in terms of localized rearrangement of atoms.
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Hamze Mousavi
Summary: It has been found that undoped graphene sheet has zero states at the Fermi energy level, making it difficult for Cooper pairing to occur in the superconductive state. However, T-graphene, with physical properties similar to graphene, exhibits metallic behavior and has available electron states near the Fermi level. The gap equation for the s-wave superconductive state is derived based on the attractive Hubbard model and the Bogoliubov de Gennes equation for this two-dimensional metallic system. It is found that a nonzero critical temperature, τ, exists for different levels of electron-electron interaction, ǫ. τ has higher values when the system has electronic half band-filling, but decreases when the system does not have half band-filling. However, τ vanishes when ǫ becomes small enough near the band edges.
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)