Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Bikash R. Sahoo, Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy
Summary: The catalytic activity of cytochrome P450 2B4 is regulated by its redox partner cytochrome b5. The interaction between CYP2B4 and Cyt-b5 in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane plays a crucial role in substrate catalysis and reaction rate regulation. Understanding the molecular basis of their complexation in a membrane environment is important for studying the enzymatic activity of CYP2B4.
BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
F. Peter Guengerich
Summary: The paper introduces the concept of cytochrome b(5) as an auxiliary protein facilitating cytochrome P450 reactions, providing important insights for future research.
ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
Celia M. Silveira, Patricia R. Rodrigues, Wissam Ghach, Sofia A. Pereira, Francisco Esteves, Michel Kranendonk, Mathieu Etienne, M. Gabriela Almeida
Summary: The study investigated the direct electrochemical response of membrane-bound human cytochrome P450 1A2 on pyrolytic graphite electrodes encapsulated in a sol-gel matrix. It showed that CYP1A2 is highly sensitive to O-2 and easily inactivated under aerobic conditions, but remains active when in the presence of its electron donor partner, cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (CPR). This highlights the crucial role of CPR in stabilizing the immobilized CYP1A2 enzyme and preserving O-2 electrocatalysis in this electrochemical set-up.
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Yeo-Jung Kwon, Sangyun Shin, Young-Jin Chun
Summary: Human cytochrome P450 enzymes of the CYP1 family are critical in the metabolism of various substrates related to cancer pathogenesis and the pathogenesis of several human diseases, particularly in the activation and inactivation of therapeutic drugs. Their role in diseases and drug metabolism has attracted significant interest in the scientific community for the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
ARCHIVES OF PHARMACAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Plant Sciences
Chang-Jun Liu
Summary: Cytochrome b(5) (CB5) is a small heme-binding protein that functions as an electron donor in oxidative reactions. In plants, the CB5 protein family has expanded isoform numbers and cellular functions compared to yeast and mammalian counterparts. Plant CB5 proteins are involved in fatty acid metabolism, specialized metabolite formation, and interact with non-catalytic proteins to regulate metabolic and cellular processes. The cellular and metabolic roles of plant CB5 proteins have received less attention compared to mammalian CB5 proteins. Understanding the biological functions of CB5 proteins in plants could have important implications for biotechnological applications.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Melanie Nolden, Mark J. Paine, Ralf Nauen
Summary: Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases play a crucial role in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics in insects and their duplication and upregulation can lead to insecticide resistance. The interaction between P450s and other enzymes like NADPH cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase and cytochrome b5 is complex and can impact metabolic capacity. Recombinant expression of P450s in insect cells with cytochrome b5 can significantly enhance their ability to metabolize certain substrates, but not necessarily insecticides like deltamethrin.
PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Francisco Esteves, Cristina M. M. Almeida, Sofia Silva, Ines Saldanha, Philippe Urban, Jose Rueff, Denis Pompon, Gilles Truan, Michel Kranendonk
Summary: A unique cytochrome P450 (CYP) oxidoreductase (CPR) is important for maintaining the activities of human microsomal CYPs. The conformation of the CPR protein influences electron transfers and complex formation with CYPs. Mutations in the hinge region and FD domain of CPR can modulate CYP activities and regiospecificity of reactions in a substrate-dependent manner.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jingchao Guo, Xiaohui Zhu, Sara Badawy, Awais Ihsan, Zhenli Liu, Changqing Xie, Xu Wang
Summary: The paper discusses the important role of CYP1A2 enzyme in metabolizing various drugs, as well as the factors influencing its regulation and activity. It emphasizes the significance of understanding the metabolic mechanism of CYP1A2 in the development of personalized medicine and target-based drugs.
CURRENT DRUG METABOLISM
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Donghak Kim, Vitchan Kim, Yasuhiro Tateishi, F. Peter Guengerich
Summary: High-affinity binding of cytochrome b(5) (b(5)) (K-d < 100 nM) was observed with many drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes. Evidence is provided for a ternary P450 3A4-b(5)-NADPH-P450 reductase complex, indicating the importance of ternary complexes in P450 reactions.
DRUG METABOLISM AND DISPOSITION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuhuan Luo, Zeqian Du, Chenjian Jiang, Ziqian Yu, Jian-Jiang Zhong, Ting Shi, Han Xiao
Summary: A new type of CYP512W2 cytochrome P450 enzyme was discovered in this study, which can efficiently catalyze the production of important GAs. Further engineering can increase the yield and reveal the catalytic mechanism.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Min Young Kim
Summary: The purpose of this study was to assess the role of CYP1A2 and NAT2 in the metabolic activation of 2,6-DMA and the impact of DNA repair on mutagenic potency. The results showed that CYP1A2 activation via N-hydroxylation and catalysis by NAT2 mediated the genotoxic effects of 2,6-DMA through the generation of ROS.
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hiroshi Inami, Tsuyoshi Mizutani, Junko Watanabe, Hisashi Hayashida, Tomonori Ito, Takeshi Terasawa, Toru Kontani, Hiroaki Yamagishi, Hiroyuki Usuda, Naohiro Aoyama, Emiko Imamura, Takeshi Ishikawa
Summary: In this study, a novel IRAK4 inhibitor was obtained through structural modification. The compound AS2444697 showed potent inhibitory activity against IRAK4 and demonstrated favorable DMPK properties.
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Rocio Escobar-Bravo, Po-An Lin, Jamie M. Waterman, Matthias Erb
Summary: Plants shape terrestrial ecosystems through physical and chemical interactions, particularly through their volatile organic compounds, which influence the behavior and performance of other organisms. This review discusses the production, release, and regulation of vegetative plant volatiles, as well as their effects on various organisms. Concepts such as multifunctionality of specialized metabolites, chemical communication displays, and volatile physiochemistry can help explain and predict the evolution and expression patterns of vegetative plant volatiles. The multifaceted roles of vegetative plant volatiles provide opportunities to understand ecosystem dynamics and utilize them for sustainable agriculture.
NATURAL PRODUCT REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Dawid Krenc, Kesara Na-Bangchang
Summary: Beta-Eudesmol (BEU) is a sesquiterpenoid component of Atractylodes lancea with cytotoxic activity against cholangiocarcinoma. Its lipophilic nature makes BEU a likely substrate of human cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Eunjin Hong, Alan Shi, Paul Beringer
Summary: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a disease characterized by mucus accumulation, and CFTR modulators significantly improve lung function and nutritional status. However, they can interact with certain enzymes and transporters, leading to potential drug-drug interactions (DDI).
EXPERT OPINION ON DRUG METABOLISM & TOXICOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Craig C. McLauchlan, Jan Florian, Daniel S. Kissel, Albert W. Herlinger
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2017)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Martin Stranava, Petr Man, Tereza Skalova, Petr Kolenko, Jan Blaha, Veronika Fojtikova, Vaclav Martinek, Jan Dohnalek, Alzbeta Lengalova, Michal Rosulek, Toru Shimizu, Marketa Martinkova
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Marie Stiborova, Radek Indra, Eva Frei, Katerina Kopeckova, Heinz H. Schmeiser, Tomas Eckschlager, Vojtech Adam, Zbynek Heger, Volker M. Arlt, Vaclav Martinek
MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Alexandre Barrozo, Qinghua Liao, Mauricio Esguerra, Gael Marloie, Jan Florian, Nicholas H. Williams, Shina Caroline Lynn Kamerlin
ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY
(2018)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Keriann Oertell, Jan Florian, Pouya Haratipour, Debbie C. Crans, Boris A. Kashemirov, Samuel H. Wilson, Charles E. McKenna, Myron F. Goodman
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Radek Indra, Petr Pompach, Vaclav Martinek, Paulina Takacsova, Katarina Vavrova, Zbynek Heger, Vojtech Adam, Tomas Eckschlager, Katerina Kopeckova, Volker Manfred Arlt, Marie Stiborova
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2019)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alzbeta Lengalova, Veronika Fojtikova-Proskova, Jakub Vavra, Vaclav Martinek, Martin Stranava, Toru Shimizu, Marketa Martinkova
JOURNAL OF INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Alena Dedikova, Frantisek Barta, Vaclav Martinek, Kevin Kotalik, Sarka Duskova, Jaroslav Mraz, Volker Manfred Arlt, Marie Stiborova, Petr Hodek
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jazmin Calimano, Feifei Li, Jan Florian, Dalice M. Pinero-Cruz, Thomas R. Fielitz, Russell J. Holmes, Jacob W. Ciszek
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2020)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Daniela Burska, Lukas Stiburek, Jana Krizova, Marie Vanisova, Vaclav Martinek, Jana Sladkova, Josef Zamecnik, Tomas Honzik, Jiri Zeman, Hana Hansikova, Marketa Tesarova
Summary: The study identified a novel homozygous missense mutation in the UQCRC2 gene, leading to severe encephalomyopathy, and highlighted the potential molecular mechanisms involved, including decreased CIII levels and insufficient accumulation of CI.
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jakub Vavra, Artur Sergunin, Petr Jerabek, Toru Shimizu, Marketa Martinkova
Summary: This minireview discusses the mechanism of signal transduction in two heme-based oxygen sensors: the histidine kinase AfGcHK and the diguanylate cyclase YddV (EcDosC), both of which feature a heme-binding domain containing a globin fold resembling that of hemoglobin and myoglobin.
BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Meeting Abstract
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Daniela Burska, Lukas Stiburek, Jana Krizova, Marie Vanisova, Vaclav Martinek, Tomas Honzik, Jiri Zeman, Hana Hansikova, Marketa Tesarova
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Toru Shimizu, Alzbeta Lengalova, Vaclav Martinek, Marketa Martinkova
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
(2019)
Meeting Abstract
Toxicology
R. Indra, K. Vavrova, P. Takacsova, P. Pompach, V. Martinek, Z. Heger, V. Adam, V. M. Arlt, M. Stiborova
TOXICOLOGY LETTERS
(2019)
Meeting Abstract
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
P. Jerabek, J. Florian, V. Martinek