Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Stefano Benvenuti
Summary: This article investigates the relationship between wildflowers, pollinators, and crab spider predators, and finds that plant complexity directly affects the diversity of pollinators and crab spiders.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Riko Komamura, Kohei Koyama, Takeo Yamauchi, Yasuo Konno, Lingshuang Gu
Summary: The study identified the most important pollinators of Cardiocrinum cordatum as the bumblebee, sweat bee, and marmalade hoverfly, while the contribution of a flower-visiting ant species was found to be small. The research also highlighted the need for more information on flower-visiting species to accurately assess pollination contribution.
Article
Plant Sciences
Vaya Kati, Filitsa Karamaouna, Leonidas Economou, Photini Mylona, Maria Samara, Mircea-Dan Mitroiu, Myrto Barda, Mike Edwards, Sofia Liberopoulou
Summary: The study found that sowing specific plants in central Greece can attract wild bees and other pollinating insects, while also increasing the number and diversity of beneficial arthropods in field margin habitats. Crop flowers were not affected by the presence of flowering plants in the sown or natural vegetation.
Article
Ecology
Casper J. van der Kooi
Summary: Floral pigments play a crucial role in determining flower colors, with an intermediate amount of pigment found to yield the highest color contrast according to an optical model. This finding is consistent with previous behavioral experiments on bees, suggesting that the optimal amount of pigment is essential for maximizing visibility to pollinators. The study also discusses the implications for plant-pollinator signaling, intraspecific flower color variation, and the associated costs of flower color.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sarah E. J. Arnold, Jan-Hendrik Dudenhoeffer, Michelle T. Fountain, Katie L. James, David R. Hall, Dudley Farman, Felix L. Waeckers, Philip C. Stevenson
Summary: Caffeine, a widely occurring plant defense chemical found in the nectar of some plants, influences pollinator behavior and enhances pollination. Bees fed caffeine form longer lasting olfactory memory and are more likely to revisit caffeinated targets, suggesting caffeine can improve memory and act as a reward for these insects.
Article
Plant Sciences
Doekele G. Stavenga, Hein L. Leertouwer, Bettina Dudek, Casper J. van der Kooi
Summary: The absorption spectra of flavonoid pigments in flowers are pH-dependent, with different flowers showing distinct color changes at varying pH levels, suggesting a role of cellular pH in flower coloration. Anthocyanins in red poppy and Mandevilla flowers exhibit a bathochromic shift at higher pH, while nudicaulin derivatives in M. cambrica do not show this wavelength change, highlighting the importance of pH in modulating flower coloration. These findings have implications for studies on flower color evolution.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Alisha Rajbhandari, Kevin Matteson, Emma Katz, Gretchen LeBuhn, Elizabeth Johnson
Summary: In this study, four years of citizen science data was used to analyze bee visitation to flowers in New York City. The research found that five bees were observed in 63% of the observations, with bumble bees being the most commonly observed bee morphotype. Community gardens had the highest bee visitation rate, followed by parks, private gardens, and rooftops/terraces. The 500 m buffer scale was found to be the most informative in analyzing the factors affecting bee visitation.
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Stefano Benvenuti, Marco Mazzoncini
Summary: This study verified the level of inbreeding depression in sixteen rare wildflower species in the absence of pollinators. Despite varying by species, inbreeding depression was consistent in perennial species. Self-pollination had weak and inconsistent effects on other biological parameters across different wildflower species.
ACTA OECOLOGICA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Fabrizia Ratto, Peter Steward, Steven M. Sait, James Stephen Pryke, Rene Gaigher, Michael J. Samways, William Kunin
Summary: The introduction of enhanced floral resources has a positive impact on apple flower visitors and crop yield in the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa, particularly on apple size and economic value. Increased landscape complexity benefits wild bees but not honey bees, while enhancing overall pollinator abundance and honey bee flower visitation in apple orchards.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Mario Vallejo-Marin, Carlos Eduardo Pereira Nunes, Avery Leigh Russell
Summary: The joined anther cones in buzz-pollinated species have been found to cause increased vibrations and pollen release. The development of anther fusion is independent across different species and genetic mechanisms, and the functional significance of joined anther cones needs further investigation.
Article
Entomology
Dusanka Vujanovic, Gianalberto Losapio, Minucser Meszaros, Snezana Popov, Zlata Markov Ristic, Sonja Mudri Stojnic, Jelena Jovic, Ante Vujic
Summary: Forests and grasslands are more important than wildflower strips and sunflower monocultures in supporting wild pollinators in agricultural landscapes.
ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biology
Tamar Keasar, Odile Pourtallier, Eric Wajnberg
Summary: The emergence of animal societies is a major evolutionary transition, and in this study, the researchers explored how and why bees acquire new foraging techniques and whether eusociality facilitates this shift. The results suggest that social bees, particularly long-lived colonies with abundant foragers, are more likely to learn and exploit complex flowers.
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Jonas Schoelynck, Petra De Block, Eva Van Dyck, Julia Cooke
Summary: The accumulation of silicon in flowers varies among different plant groups, suggesting a potential relationship between silicon accumulation and flower function and pollination strategy.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Rodrigo Santtanna Silveira, Rodrigo Bustos Singer, Viviane Gianluppi Ferro
Summary: The pollination and breeding system of Epidendrum densiflorum were studied, revealing that pollination is exclusively carried out by daytime male Lepidoptera. The flowers are nectarless, yet the insects still insert their proboscides into them and remove or deposit the pollinaria while searching for nectar. The plant is highly dependent on pollinators and has low fruiting success, consistent with the patterns observed in rewardless orchids globally.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Joshua M. Coates, Benedict Keaney, Benjamin C. Scheele, Saul A. Cunningham
Summary: Migration is crucial for many insect species, and the Bogong moth stands out as a keystone species undergoing a long-distance annual migration. Recent declines in the population of this species have raised concerns, leading to its recognition as an endangered species. In this study, we investigated for the first time the feeding habits of Bogong moths during their summer aestivation and found that they visit a variety of plant species, indicating their potential role in pollination in subalpine and alpine ecosystems.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Suzanne Koptur, Beyte Barrios, Imena Valdes, Maha Nusrat
APPLICATIONS IN PLANT SCIENCES
(2020)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lea A. Barny, Julia A. Tasca, Hugo A. Sanchez, Chelsea R. Smith, Suzanne Koptur, Tatyana Livshultz, Kevin P. C. Minbiole
Summary: The study systematically surveyed Apocynaceae for retronecine-type PAs and confirmed the presence of PAs in the Echiteae tribe, highlighting the utility of PAs in tribal delimitation. The study also reported PAs in other lineages with some uncertainty, as well as identified potential sources of human exposure to toxic PAs in medicinal and food plants. The detection of PAs varied among samples of Echites umbellatus, with intra-individual plasticity contributing to this variation.
Article
Ecology
Wesley Dattilo, Juan Carlos Serio-Silva, John N. Thompson, Kleber Del-Claro, Paulo R. Guimaraes Jr, Paulo S. Oliveira, Pedro Jordano, Robert J. Marquis, Suzanne Koptur
Summary: Victor Rico-Gray made significant contributions to tropical ecology and had a profound impact on many young scientists through collaborative research and mentoring. His story will continue through the countless scientists inspired by his life and work.
Article
Plant Sciences
Suzanne Koptur, Sean Pena, Beyte Barrios Roque
Summary: Pollination in Geettarda scabra is primarily done by hawkmoths, with butterflies possibly serving as secondary pollinators. The study also suggests that morning pollinators may play an important role due to afternoon and evening rains extending into the night when the plants flower.
Article
Ecology
Adel L. Pena, Suzanne Koptur
Summary: This study investigates the temporal changes in diversity of pine rockland Fabaceae induced by anthropogenic factors. Results show fluctuations in collection diversity over time, with native species frequency highest prior to 1920 and nonnative legume richness increasing with decades. The historical distributions of Fabaceae species collections are documented, aiding in conservation and restoration efforts in the imperiled pine rocklands of southern Florida.
NATURAL AREAS JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Entomology
Blaire M. Kleiman, Suzanne Koptur, Krishnaswamy Jayachandran
Summary: This study investigates how leaving weeds in a mango farm affects pollinators and fruit yield. The research found that leaving weeds attracts more pollinating insects and leads to significantly higher fruit yield compared to removing weeds.
Article
Plant Sciences
Brittany M. Harris, Suzanne Koptur
Summary: The study examines the pollination biology of the federally endangered sand flax in the Lower Florida Keys, USA, and found that pollinators play a crucial role in fruit production of the rare plant. Both autonomous self-pollination and visits by pollinators contribute to high fruit set in sand flax.
Article
Plant Sciences
Yuria J. Cardel, Suzanne Koptur
Summary: This study found that in situations where photosynthates are limited, self-pollinated plants are more likely to have ovules aborted in their fruits, while cross-pollinated fruits tend to produce higher quality seeds. There is a trade-off between seed number and seed mass in fruits, and seed position in the fruit can also affect seedling vigor.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
(2022)
Correction
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lea A. Barny, Julia A. Tasca, Hugo A. Sanchez, Chelsea R. Smith, Suzanne Koptur, Tatyana Livshultz, Kevin P. C. Minbiole
Article
Plant Sciences
Maria Cleopatra Pimienta, Suzanne Koptur
Summary: The night-blooming G. scabra is an important food source for both diurnal and nocturnal arthropods in the fire-dependent pine rocklands of southern Florida.
Article
Entomology
Blaire Kleiman, Suzanne Koptur
Summary: When weeds are present in mango farms, they can provide pollen and nectar, increasing the abundance and diversity of beneficial insects. This study found that weeds significantly increased the abundance and diversity of pollinators and natural pest control agents on mango trees. Additionally, soil conditions were improved with the presence of weeds. These results highlight the importance of tolerating a certain level of weed species for the biodiversity and sustainability of agricultural ecosystems.
Article
Plant Sciences
Suzanne Koptur, Andrea Salas Primoli, Maria Cleopatra Pimienta
Summary: When plants are defoliated, their response varies. Some may be stunted in growth, while others may compensate and reach the same size as undamaged plants. A few may even overcompensate and end up larger than before. In this study, we examined how different Senna species reacted to defoliation and found that only three out of five displayed shorter height with more damage. Additionally, only one species showed a decrease in the number of extrafloral nectaries, suggesting that extrafloral nectar production is not inducible in these Senna species.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Maria Cleopatra Pimienta, Diego Salazar, Suzanne Koptur
Summary: Floral Scent in Guettarda scabra: Insights into Chemical Ecology and Pollinator Attraction
This study investigated the floral scent of Guettarda scabra, a night-blooming species with short- and long-styled floral morphs. The results showed that the fragrance of G. scabra consisted mainly of benzenoid and terpenoid compounds, with benzeneacetaldehyde and (E)-beta-ocimene as the dominant components. The chemical profiles of the floral scent were similar in both morphs, and staining assays revealed that the corolla lobes, anthers, and stigma were the primary sources of the scent. These findings provide important insights into the chemical ecology and pollinator attraction of G. scabra.
Article
Entomology
Philip A. Gonsiska, Suzanne Koptur
JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS SOCIETY
(2019)