Journal
MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS
Volume 21, Issue 6, Pages 2603-2614Publisher
SPANDIDOS PUBL LTD
DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2020.11070
Keywords
berberine; lipolysis; adipocytes; AMPK pathway; fatty acid oxidation
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [30972091]
- Program for Top Young Academic Leaders of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi [201004]
- Project of 131Leading Talent of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi [2013209]
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Lipolysis is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance. Berberine (BBR), a natural alkaloid derived from Coptis chinensis, has been shown to regulate lipolysis and improve insulin resistance. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. The present results suggested that BBR stimulated lipolysis in porcine adipocytes in a dose- and time-dependent manner, which was independent of the cAMP/protein kinase A pathway. Further experimental results indicated that BBR increased phosphorylation levels of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), along with downregulation of Perilipin A. The AMPK inhibitor compound C significantly reversed the effect of BBR on lipolysis, Perilipin A expression and ATGL phosphorylation. Furthermore, BBR promoted expression levels of genes related to fatty acid oxidation, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha, mitochondrial transcription factor A, carnitine palmitoyl-transferase-1 and uncoupling protein 2, which were abrogated by AMPK alpha 1 knockdown. Moreover, it was found that BBR-induced lipolysis did not elevate serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 to block insulin signaling. Collectively, the present results suggested that BBR induced lipolysis in porcine adipocytes via a pathway that involves AMPK activation, but does not cause insulin resistance.
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