4.6 Article

Significant Grain Refinement in the Simulated Heat-Affected Zone (HAZ) of Ferritic Stainless Steels by Alloying with Tungsten

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SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11661-020-05767-4

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China
  2. Baowu Group Co., Ltd. [U1660205]
  3. China Scholarship Council [201806080113]

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We elucidate here the effect of tungsten on grain refinement in the HAZ of ferritic stainless steels (FSSs) at 1200 degrees C and 1350 degrees C. The average simulated HAZ grain size of W-containing FSS (1.5 wt. pct W) was reduced by 50 pct compared to W-free FSS at 1350 degrees C. The replacement of Mo with W in FSSs enhanced the thermal stability of Laves phase at high temperatures and contributed to fine grain size in the HAZ via pinning effect.

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