Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Zhi Cui, Jing Ni, Lihua He, Liming Guan, Lidong Han, Jingbo Sun
Summary: This study investigated the cutting performance of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) using orthogonal cutting experiments. Chip formation, cutting force, and surface quality were used to evaluate the influence of cutting parameters on cutting performance. The results showed that cutting depth had the most significant effect on cutting force, while cutting speed had the most obvious effect on surface roughness. An empirical mathematical model was developed to predict cutting force and surface roughness with good accuracy. The study suggests that higher cutting speed with a small cutting depth is ideal for ensuring the cutting performance and machining quality of PTFE.
JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Zhihua Chen, Yue Zhang, Chengyong Wang, Bin Chen
Summary: Understanding the cutting mechanism is crucial for optimizing surgical processing for meniscus injuries. By studying the effects of shaver design and cutting parameters on cutting force and surface quality, high surface quality can be achieved. The fibril structure of the meniscus plays a significant role in its failure, and the geometry of cutting teeth is a primary factor affecting cutting force.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS & MANUFACTURE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Wei Bai, Yuhao Zhai, Jiaqi Zhao, Guangchao Han, Linzheng Ye, Xijing Zhu, Liming Shu, Dong Wang
Summary: A novel elliptical vibration cutting (EVC) is introduced for bone cutting in this study to improve tissue removal and postoperative rehabilitation, increase efficiency and accuracy, and reduce operating force. The material removals of cortical bone and their cutting forces from EVC and conventional cutting (CC) were comprehensively recorded and analyzed using high-speed microscope imaging and the dynamometer, which showed significant improvements in chip morphology and average cutting force reduction in the EVC process. Additionally, it was discovered that the elliptical vibration of the cutting tool could promote fracture propagation along the shear direction. These findings have important theoretical and practical implications for the application of the innovative EVC process in osteotomy surgical procedures.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Bin Yang, Hongjian Wang, Kunkun Fu, Chonglei Wang
Summary: In this study, an explicit finite element (FE) model was developed to predict cutting forces and chip morphologies of polymers. The model considered a dual fracture process, strain rate effect, and frictional behavior. Experimental results showed that the predicted fracture toughness, cutting forces, and chip morphologies were consistent with the experimental results. Parametrical analysis revealed that the friction coefficient had the greatest effect on cutting force.
Article
Engineering, Aerospace
Guolong Zhao, Lianjia Xin, Liang LI, Yang Zhang, Ning He, Hans Norgaard Hansen
Summary: High-mass fraction silicon aluminium composite (Si/Al composite) has unique properties and wide applications, while its machining process is often hindered by rapid tool wear and damaged surfaces. This work investigates the mechanisms of milling-induced damages of 70wt% Si/Al composites and provides guidance for tool selection and damage inhibition in high-efficiency and high-precision machining.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF AERONAUTICS
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Muhammad Jamil, Ning He, Wei Zhao, Aqib Mashood Khan, Rashid Ali Laghari
Summary: The recent advancement in nanotechnology has opened up new opportunities in the manufacturing industry, particularly in enhancing heat transfer and tribological capabilities of metal cutting fluids through the proper mixing of nanofluids. A hybrid nanofluids-assisted minimum quantity lubrication system has been successfully applied to achieve high heat transfer performance in cutting difficult-to-cut alloys. Under specific cutting conditions, the use of alumina-multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanofluids has resulted in significant improvements in cutting force, temperature, and surface roughness, showcasing the potential for enhanced machining performance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Yuanqiang Luo, Yinghui Ren, Yang Shu, Cong Mao, Zhixiong Zhou, Z. M. Bi
Summary: A novel analytical model is proposed to study cortical bone cutting processes, and a series of experiments are conducted to investigate the impact of cutting angles and depths on cutting force and crack propagation. The experimental results highly agree with the model prediction, and the cutting depth and angle have significant effects on chip morphology and material removal behavior.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Industrial
Jose A. Robles-Linares, Zhirong Liao, Dragos Axinte, Andres Gameros
Summary: Bone machining research is often conducted without considering the influence of internal irrigation, which is crucial for realistically simulating surgical scenarios. This study proposes a new machining and pumping setup to better mimic bone machining under surgical conditions. Results show that internal irrigation can significantly affect the properties and cutting mechanism of bone, resulting in lower cutting forces and necrosis. Additionally, internal irrigation can alter chip formation and minimize surface damage.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Xiaohua Zhu, Jiangmiao Shi, Yunhai Liu, Yuhong Jiang, Bowen Zhou, Xiao Zhao
Summary: This study investigates the formation mechanism of serrated chips in Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy through a two-dimensional cutting simulation model. The research reveals the occurrence of shear slip and a dead zone of temperature and stress during the cutting process, resulting in the formation of curled and serrated chips.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Jianbo Dai, Honghua Su, Zhongbin Wang, Jiuhua Xu, Yucan Fu, Jiajia Chen
Summary: By conducting a single-diamond grinding test on SSiC, researchers were able to identify stages of purely ductile, primarily ductile, primarily brittle, and purely brittle behavior during the grinding process. The high density of dislocations and amorphization of SiC grains were found to be responsible for the plastic deformation of SSiC, with stress concentration at grain boundaries being the main mechanism for crack initiation.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Haidong Yang, Yusong Wu, Junsheng Zhang, Huohong Tang, Weijie Chang, Juchen Zhang, Shunhua Chen
Summary: In this study, the cutting characteristics of Zr57Cu20Al10Ni8Ti5 (at.%) bulk metallic glass (Zr57 BMG) were compared with industrial pure zirconium (Zr702) during high-speed machining (100-350 m/min). It was found that despite the higher strength of Zr57 BMG, there was no significant difference in the main cutting forces between the two materials, which was attributed to the thermal softening of Zr57 BMG during machining. Furthermore, the surface characteristics and chip morphology changed as the cutting speed increased, with the worst surface quality obtained at a speed of 250 m/min.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Yue Zhang, Xianggang Sang, Guangtao Xu, Gang Wang, Minghao Zhao
Summary: A gradient modified layer can be produced on the high-strength steel surface by carburizing heat treatment. Increasing the depth of the surface-modified layer leads to a decrease in yield strength and kernel average misorientation value, as well as an increase in equivalent grain size and the number of large-angle boundaries. Deformation occurs inside the martensitic packet, while the large-angle boundaries hinder the propagation of the fatigue crack.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Wenyuan Li, Youmin Rong, Yu Huang, Long Chen, Zhihui Yang, Guojun Zhang
Summary: This paper investigates the dynamic and static mechanical behavior of short pulse laser cutting CFRP and explores the effect of cutting damage on mechanical properties. The study finds that cutting damage weakens the tensile and bending strength of CFRP plate by 11.5% and 6.2% respectively. Furthermore, large cutting damage aggravates tensile fatigue crack propagation and fiber protrusion. The research results provide important insights for damage suppression and improvement of material mechanical properties.
ENGINEERING FRACTURE MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
S. H. Chen, Q. Ge, J. S. Zhang, W. J. Chang, J. C. Zhang, H. H. Tang, H. D. Yang
Summary: Zr57 BMG showed excellent machinability at low-speed cutting with superior surface roughness and no crystallization. Scale-like patterns were observed on the machined surface due to plastic flow, which could be effectively suppressed by adjusting cutting parameters.
JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Bangfu Wu, Minxiu Zhang, Biao Zhao, Wenfeng Ding, Guoliang Liu
Summary: Cutting fluid is widely used in the metal cutting industry for its cooling and lubrication properties. However, excessive use can result in environmental issues and higher costs. Ultrasonic atomization-based cutting fluid (UACF) spray has shown superior performance in cooling and lubrication, but its management and impact on machining performance require further understanding.
JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Theodoros Marinopoulos, Lorenzo Zani, Simin Li, Vadim V. Silberschmidt
Summary: Modern developments in biomedical applications require a better understanding of the mechanical behavior of soft biological tissues. This study focuses on numerical simulation parameters for modeling the indentation of a human lower limb, and evaluates the effect of boundary conditions on the model size. The results show a high sensitivity of reaction forces to the direction of indentation misalignments. The research aims to improve our understanding of the mechanical behavior of soft tissues based on numerical methods, supporting the analysis of their mechanical properties and the development of orthopedic and medical procedures.
CONTINUUM MECHANICS AND THERMODYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Wenjin Shang, Kaiyi Zhong, Liming Shu, Zhuhao Li, Hua Hong
Summary: Poor outflow of the internal jugular vein (IJV) is associated with poor outcomes after endovascular reperfusion therapy (ERT) for acute anterior circulation stroke. Both poor outflow of the affected side IJV and bilateral IJVs are predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Poor IJV outflow is also independently associated with poor cortical venous outflow.
Article
Engineering, Industrial
Junya Hattori, Yusuke Ito, Naohiko Sugita
Summary: In this study, a multi-step drilling method is proposed and demonstrated, which suppresses crack generation in silicon carbide by approximately 70%. This method could be an important option for femtosecond laser microdrilling.
CIRP ANNALS-MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Industrial
Liming Shu, Zhenlong Fang, Chao Wang, Toshifumi Katsuma, Bi Zhang, Naohiko Sugita
Summary: Understanding the wear mechanism and material removal mechanisms in dry grinding is crucial for improving its performance. This study analyzes the thermomechanical variations and surface quality resulting from grit wear in ceramic alumina and CBN grits. The findings show that the specific grinding force is lower with sharp ceramic alumina grit, but increases as grit wear develops. This study demonstrates the potential of dry grinding in terms of wear mechanism, grit morphology, and temperature rise.
CIRP ANNALS-MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Wenjin Shang, Kaiyi Zhong, Liming Shu, Zhuhao Li, Hua Hong
Summary: In this study, time-resolved dynamic computed tomography arteriography (dCTA) was used to evaluate the relationship between cortical venous filling (CVF) velocity and extent, collateral status, and outcomes in patients undergoing endovascular reperfusion therapy (ERT). The results showed that poor CVF extent was associated with poor collateral status, larger infarct volume, higher modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at discharge, and higher in-hospital mortality.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dariusz Broda, Krzysztof Mendrok, Vadim V. Silberschmidt, Lukasz Pieczonka, Wieslaw J. Staszewski
Summary: The nonlinear interaction between longitudinal vibration and ultrasound in beams with cracks is studied. The focus is on the localized enhancement effect of this interaction, known as locally enhanced nonlinear vibro-acoustic modulation. Numerical and experimental investigations are conducted, exploring different crack models and considering various parameters such as crack depths, locations, and boundary conditions. The study reveals that strong nonlinearities, indicating nonlinear crack-wave modulations, occur near the crack, allowing for crack localization and differentiation from other sources of nonlinearity.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Khurshid Alam, Sayyad Zahid Qamar, Muhammad Iqbal, Sujan Piya, Mahmood Al-Kindi, Asim Qureshi, Ahmed Al-Ghaithi, Badar Al-Sumri, Vadim V. V. Silberschmidt
Summary: This study investigates the effect of wear of surgical drill bits on their performance. The surface quality of the drill was found to influence the bone temperature, the axial force, the torque and the extent of biological damage around the drilling region. A worn drill produced excessive heat, causing thermal necrosis comparable to the thickness of an adult human bone wall. Statistical analysis reveals that a sharp drill bit, medium drilling speed and shallow depth are favorable for safe drilling in bone. Further research is recommended to establish a relationship between surface integrity of a surgical drill bit and the irreversible damage it can induce in delicate bone tissues using different drill sizes and parameters.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Yasasween Hewavidana, Mehmet N. Balci, Andrew Gleadall, Behnam Pourdeyhimi, Vadim V. Silberschmidt, Emrah Demirci
Summary: The analysis of fibrous structures using micro-computer tomography (μCT) is important as it allows for characterization of material properties. This study aims to compute fiber crimp in different random fibrous networks (RFNs) based on μCT data. A parametric algorithm was developed and successfully tested on six different X-ray μCT models of nonwoven fabrics.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Meng Han, Chuwei Zhou, Vadim V. Silberschmidt, Qinsheng Bi
Summary: Carbon/carbon composites are widely used in re-entry engineering applications due to their excellent mechanical properties, but they are prone to oxidation in the presence of oxygen. This study proposes a microscale degradation model to predict the oxidation behavior and evaluate the residual mechanical properties of the oxidized composite theoretically. A numerical strategy is used to investigate the oxidation mechanism and the results show a decrease in mechanical properties of the composite after oxidation. Stress redistribution and increased stress areas facilitate oxygen diffusion into the matrix and fibers.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yogeshvaran R. Nagarajan, Farukh Farukh, Vadim V. Silberschmidt, Karthikeyan Kandan, Radheshyam Rathore, Amit Kumar Singh, Pooja Mukul
Summary: Traditional prosthetic sockets made of composite materials are often unavailable or too expensive for amputees in less-resourced nations. This study investigates the feasibility of using PET fiber-reinforced composites as a low-cost sustainable alternative. The results show that PET-woven and PET-knitted composites have superior mechanical properties compared to traditional socket materials like PP and HDPE. Therefore, it can be concluded that PET-based composites can replace monolithic socket materials in producing durable and affordable prostheses.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Norman Osa-uwagboe, Amadi Gabriel Udu, Vadim V. Silberschmidt, Konstantinos P. Baxevanakis, Emrah Demirci
Summary: This study investigated the damage mechanism and energy-absorption characteristics of E-glass laminates and sandwich structures with GFRP face sheets with PVC cores under quasi-static indentation. The results showed significant differences in specific energy absorption for different indenter shapes, and the clustering technique applied to acoustic emission signals was able to detect the main damaged modes. These findings provide insights for the optimization and prediction of damage in composite materials.
Article
Polymer Science
Mikhail Tashkinov, Anastasia Tarasova, Ilia Vindokurov, Vadim V. Silberschmidt
Summary: This study focuses on the deformation behavior of composites with auxetic lattice structures as a matrix, investigating the effect of filler properties on the mechanical behavior. Numerical models were developed and experiments were conducted to analyze the effects and the failure probability of the composites.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sung-Yeob Jeong, Yusuke Ito, Yong-Wan Kwon, Huijie Sun, Jae-Yeop Chung, Myung-Eun Suk, Naohiko Sugita
Summary: This research explores the fabrication of laser-induced graphene (LIG) from colorless polyimide (CPI) films and highlights its potential applications in pressure sensors and energy harvesting devices, showing promise in monitoring human physiology and powering wearables.
ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Wei Bai, Yuhao Zhai, Jiaqi Zhao, Guangchao Han, Linzheng Ye, Xijing Zhu, Liming Shu, Dong Wang
Summary: A novel elliptical vibration cutting (EVC) is introduced for bone cutting in this study to improve tissue removal and postoperative rehabilitation, increase efficiency and accuracy, and reduce operating force. The material removals of cortical bone and their cutting forces from EVC and conventional cutting (CC) were comprehensively recorded and analyzed using high-speed microscope imaging and the dynamometer, which showed significant improvements in chip morphology and average cutting force reduction in the EVC process. Additionally, it was discovered that the elliptical vibration of the cutting tool could promote fracture propagation along the shear direction. These findings have important theoretical and practical implications for the application of the innovative EVC process in osteotomy surgical procedures.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Chen Zhang, Xiaoxue Wang, Vadim V. Silberschmidt
Summary: In order to overcome the limited vibration performance of current vibration-assisted drilling (VAD) schemes for carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP), a novel longitudinal-torsional complex-mode ultrasonic vibration-assisted actuator with single excitation and an elliptical locus is proposed. The actuator utilizes a piezoelectric transducer and a stepped horn with spiral grooves to deliver elliptical vibration and ensure high vibration performance of a tool tip. The actuation mechanism and design process of the actuator are discussed, and its vibration characteristics are verified through finite-element simulation and experimental modal analysis. It is demonstrated that the actuator achieves longitudinal-torsional elliptical vibration and improves the drilling performance of CFRP.
MACHINING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Xinyao Zhu, Yifan Liu, Jing Ye, Wei Xu, Xuexia Zhao, Tianyan Liu
Summary: This study reveals the adverse effect of acid on dentin in terms of degradation of its fracture toughness. The peritubular dentin plays a significant role in enhancing the dentin's fracture resistance capability. The findings highlight the importance of structural integrity for dentin.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Priya Ranganathan, Vijayakumari Sugumaran, Bargavi Purushothaman, Ajay Rakkesh Rajendran, Balakumar Subramanian
Summary: The study aims to design and fabricate an ultra-easier multi-functional biomedical polymeric scaffold loaded with unique equimolar Ca:P phasic bioactive glass material. The results showed that the G:BG (1:2) ratio is the more appropriate composition for enhanced bio-mineralization and higher surface area. The scaffold can induce mitogenesis in osteoblast cells for hard tissue regeneration and rapid collagen secretion in fibroblast cells for soft tissue regeneration.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Ziad Guerfi, Oum keltoum Kribaa, Hanane Djouama
Summary: Hydroxyapatite, a biocompatible and bioactive ceramic material, has been widely studied in fields such as orthopedics and plastic surgery. The use of computational tools, especially density functional theory, has become increasingly important in research. In this study, Hydroxyapatite was synthesized using the double decomposition method and quantum mechanical computations were performed using density functional theory. The experimental and computational results confirmed the successful synthesis of Hydroxyapatite and showed good agreement in spectroscopic characterizations.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Sally AbdulHussain Kadhum, Nassier A. Nassir
Summary: In this research, porous composites were successfully prepared and reinforced for bone scaffold applications. The functional groups, pore structure, and composition distribution of the materials were characterized using techniques such as FTIR, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Veronika Geiger, Felicitas Mayinger, Moritz Hoffmann, Marcel Reymus, Bogna Stawarczyk
Summary: The study investigated the mechanical properties of four additively manufactured denture base resins in different measurement environments, and found that the measurement environment impacts the strength and fracture toughness of the materials.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Junxiao Wang, Amatjan Sawut, Rena Simayi, Huijun Song, Xueying Jiao
Summary: The development of cost-effective and eco-friendly conductive hydrogels with excellent mechanical properties, self-healing capabilities, and non-toxicity is of great significance in the field of biosensors.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Yijun Zhou, Lisa Ho, Ayan Samanta, Philip Procter, Cecilia Persson
Summary: In this study, soft, non-setting biomaterials based on Hyalectin gels and different morphological parameters of hydroxyapatite (HA) particles were evaluated as potential augmentation materials for orthopaedic implant fixation. The results showed that constructs reinforced with irregularly shaped nano-HA particles and spherically shaped micro-HA particles had significantly higher pull-out force compared to the control group.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Mehdi Jahandardoost, Donald Ricci, Abbas S. Milani, Mohsen Jahandardoost, Dana Grecov
Summary: Tubular flow diverters are important for treating cerebral aneurysms. A new design called VR-eCLIPs has been developed to cover the neck of challenging bifurcation aneurysms. A finite element model has been used to simulate the implantation processes of VR-eCLIPs and assess potential plastic deformation.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Marek Traczynski, Adam Patalas, Katarzyna Roslan, Marcin Suszynski, Rafa l Talar
Summary: This article evaluates the forces acting on intravenous needles during insertion into the skin and selects the most suitable model for future research. The experimental results show that needle size, insertion angle, and insertion speed have an influence on the measured force values.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Chester Jar, Andrew Archibald, Monica Gibson, Lindsey Westover
Summary: This study evaluates the ASIST technique for assessing the stability of dental implants. The results show that the ASIST technique can reliably measure the interfacial stiffness of dental implants, which is not significantly influenced by different abutment types. This method may provide an improved non-invasive way to measure the stability of dental implants.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Ali Kamali, Kaveh Laksari
Summary: In this paper, a UNet-based neural network model (El-UNet) is developed to infer the spatial distributions of mechanical parameters. The El-UNet shows superior performance in terms of accuracy and computational cost compared to other neural network models. A self-adaptive spatial loss weighting approach is proposed, which achieves the most accurate reconstructions in equal computation times.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Chunyan Yu, Yanju Lu, Jinhui Pang, Lu Li
Summary: In this study, a safe and effective hemostatic composite sponge was developed by combining chitosan and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC). The sponge exhibited excellent flexibility and rapid hemostatic ability in vitro. In vivo assessments showed that the sponge had the shortest clotting time and minimal blood loss.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Zhongliang Yu, Lin Yu, Junjie Liu
Summary: The study proposes incorporating functionally graded tablets into nacreous composites to enhance both stiffness and damping properties. Analytical formulae and numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of this design, surpassing existing homogeneous composites in performance.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Marc Graham, Sandra Klinge
Summary: This study investigates the macroscopic diffusion behavior of heterogeneous gels using a homogenization method in a finite element framework. Two materials, calcifying PDMA and PAAm, were studied, and the results show that the diffusivity of PDMA has a strong nonlinear dependence on the solute molecule radius.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Abdur-Rasheed Alao
Summary: This study aimed to find the optimal sandblasting parameters for roughening YTZP surfaces. Through experimental and statistical analysis, the best setting was found to be IA = 45 degrees, AP = 110 μm, ST = 20 s, and P = 400 kPa, which resulted in the maximum surface roughness, phase transformation, and shear bond strength.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2024)