Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Christianne de Faria Coelho-Ravagnani, Flavia Campos Corgosinho, Fabiane La Flor Ziegler Sanches, Carla Marques Maia Prado, Alessandro Laviano, Joao Felipe Mota
Summary: This review highlights the importance of optimal nutrition in improving well-being and reducing the risk of COVID-19, with a focus on consuming fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and essential minerals and vitamins. Dietary supplementation is not directly linked to COVID-19 prevention, but certain supplements may benefit individuals with respiratory viral infections or nutrient deficiencies. Hygiene practices for food handling are recommended to prevent transmission of COVID-19. Breastfeeding recommendations remain unchanged for women with COVID-19.
Review
Clinical Neurology
Alba Hernandez-Gomez, Nelson Andrade-Gonzalez, Guillermo Lahera, Eduard Vieta
Summary: During the global pandemic of COVID-19, governments around the world have implemented strict containment measures, impacting the lives of vulnerable individuals such as patients with bipolar disorder. Mental health professionals need to closely monitor and provide guidance to BD patients, especially in terms of medication management, adherence, and potential drug-drug interactions.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Sport Sciences
Jonathan Shurlock, Borja Muniz-Pardos, Ross Tucker, Norbert Bachl, Theodora Papadopoulou, Graham Holloway, Nigel Jones, Xavier Bigard, Karin Vonbank, David Niederseer, Joachim Meyer, Dennis Nowak, Andre Debruyne, Petra Zupet, Herbert Lollgen, Juergen M. Steinacker, Bernd Wolfarth, James L. J. Bilzon, Anca Ionescu, Michiko Dohi, Jeroen Swart, Demitri Constantinou, Victoriya Badtieva, Irina Zelenkova, Maurizio Casasco, Michael Geistlinger, Chiara Fossati, Federica Fagnani, Luigi Di Luigi, Nick Webborn, Konstantinos Angeloudis, Fergus M. Guppy, Patrick Singleton, Mike Miller, Fabio Pigozzi, Yannis P. Pitsiladis
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, recommendations for wearing face coverings during exercise should be based on factors such as physical distancing, environment, and active case density. Face coverings should be worn in environments with high or moderate transmission risks, and individual sporting bodies should follow updated guidance on their use.
SPORTS MEDICINE-OPEN
(2021)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Kathryn P. Lowry, Michael C. S. Bissell, Diana L. Miglioretti, Karla Kerlikowske, Nila Alsheik, Tere Macarol, Erin J. A. Bowles, Diana S. M. Buist, Anna N. A. Tosteson, Louise Henderson, Sally D. Herschorn, Karen J. Wernli, Donald L. Weaver, Natasha K. Stout, Brian L. Sprague
Summary: There was a significant decrease in breast biopsies and breast cancer diagnoses during the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily due to a reduction in screen-detected cancers. The largest declines were observed in Asian and Hispanic women, followed by Black women.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Ganesh Bavikatte, Jorge Jacinto, Thierry Deltombe, Joerg Wissel
Summary: This paper discusses how toxin services have coped with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and presents recommendations and best practices based on insights from experts and relevant literature. Strategies focus on assessing patients' health and urgency of treatment, caring for patients on botulinum toxin therapy during the pandemic, and utilizing technology to optimize treatment effectiveness and safety. The technological advancements prompted by the crisis have the potential to enhance future patient care.
Article
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Lisa K. Vande Vusse, Hilary F. Ryder, Jennifer A. Best
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has posed challenges but also opportunities for the career development of physicians-in-training. Strategies recommended in the article include mitigating losses and capitalizing on growth in virtual education, scholarship opportunities, and relationships. These strategies aim to help residents grow as professionals, achieve personal training goals, produce scholarship, and attain future employment.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Maria Luisa Scattoni, Fabrizio Starace, Giovanni de Girolamo, Jun Xia
Summary: The rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy and China prompted the Italian National Institute of Health to collaborate with international organizations in developing guidelines to protect the well-being of healthcare workers.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Rehabilitation
Suzanne Perea Burns, Talya K. Fleming, Sam S. Webb, Alice Sau Han Kam, Jaimee D. P. Fielder, Grace J. Kim, Xiaolei Hu, Mary Thelander Hill, Emily A. Kringle
Summary: Health care delivery for stroke patients has been negatively impacted during the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to delays in seeking care and changes in treatment patterns. The American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine has convened a task force to discuss international experiences and propose interdisciplinary approaches to address these challenges.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2022)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Amy R. Villarosa, Lucie M. Ramjan, Della Maneze, Ajesh George
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought significant changes and challenges to population health research, particularly in terms of recruitment and data collection. However, alternative methods are available to overcome limitations imposed by the pandemic and ensure data quality. Researchers have faced challenges and utilized alternative methods during the pandemic to continue their research effectively.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
David M. Markowitz, Brittany Shoots-Reinhard, Ellen Peters, Michael C. Silverstein, Raleigh Goodwin, Par Bjalkebring
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, many Americans dehumanize Asians and Asian Americans, perceiving the virus as less severe and being more prone to believing in conspiracy theories about the virus.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Leqian Wu, Xiangjin Kong
Summary: This paper discusses the ethical difficulties in hospital emergency triage caused by COVID-19, including limitations on patient autonomy and wastage of epidemic prevention resources due to over-triage, patient safety issues due to inaccurate feedback from intelligent epidemic prevention technology, and conflicts between individual and public interests. The author also proposes solutions based on Care Ethics theory.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Frederik Jorgensen, Alexander Bor, Magnus Storm Rasmussen, Marie Fly Lindholt, Michael Bang Petersen
Summary: Pandemic fatigue, as a psychological consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, may lead to non-compliance with health-related policies and fuel political discontent. The study shows that pandemic fatigue significantly increases over time and is positively associated with the severity of interventions, but negatively associated with COVID-19 deaths. Fatigue elicits a broad range of discontent, including protest support and conspiratorial thinking.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Eran Ben-Arye, Channing J. Paller, Ana Maria Lopez, Shelley White, Eva Pendleton, Gunver S. Kienle, Noah Samuels, Nuria Abbawaajii, Lynda G. Balneaves
Summary: The SIO Online Practice Recommendations aim to guide integrative oncology practitioners in providing effective and safe online consultations and treatments to address the challenges brought by the COVID-19 pandemic. The recommendations provide practical suggestions for overcoming barriers and ensuring continuity of care.
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Ikponmwosa Osaghae, Onyema Greg Chido-Amajuoyi, Sanjay Shete
Summary: The recommendation of healthcare providers plays a crucial role in the acceptance and uptake of HPV vaccination. This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HPV vaccination recommendation and acceptance among healthcare providers in Texas. The results show that providers who often/always recommend HPV vaccination are more likely to observe an increase in acceptance and less likely to observe a decrease during the pandemic. This study highlights the importance of provider recommendations in promoting HPV vaccination despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Koji Kamiya, Mayumi Komine, Mamitaro Ohtsuki
Summary: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease that mainly affects the skin and joints, but recent therapeutic advancements, particularly biologics, have significantly improved treatment outcomes. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of biologics for psoriasis treatment appears to have some benefits against COVID-19 infection, emphasizing the importance of shared decision-making based on updated information.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Patrick O. Perche, Madison K. Cook, Steven R. Feldman
Summary: This article reviews the efficacy and safety of abrocitinib as an oral medication for patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. The study found that abrocitinib is effective in treating atopic dermatitis, with higher efficacy compared to other conventional medications, and has fewer side effects.
ANNALS OF PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2023)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Alexandra Taylor, Rohan Singh, Steven R. Feldman
Summary: This review highlights the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of recently approved calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (C-BD) cream in the treatment of psoriasis. The results showed that C-BD cream was effective and safe, with higher treatment success rates compared to C-BD topical suspension and vehicle. The use of C-BD cream provides a convenient and preferred option for patients with mild-to-moderate psoriasis.
ANNALS OF PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2023)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Lindsey A. Mohney, Rohan Singh, Steven R. Feldman
Summary: This study reviews the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of a newly approved topical Janus kinase 1 (JAK) inhibitor, ruxolitinib (RUX), in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). The results suggest that RUX is an effective and safe therapy for AD in adult patients.
ANNALS OF PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2023)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Rohan Singh, Alexandra Taylor, Milaan A. Shah, Lindsay C. Strowd, Steven R. Feldman
Summary: This study reviewed the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of tralokinumab in the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD). Data analysis demonstrated that tralokinumab is effective and safe as a monotherapy, in combination with topical corticosteroids (TCS), and in patients with resistance or contraindication to oral cyclosporine. Tralokinumab, which is associated with overexpression of IL-13, is an efficacious systemic treatment for moderate-to-severe AD.
ANNALS OF PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Patrick O. Perche, Gabrielle M. Peck, Lillian Robinson, Ayman Grada, Alan B. Fleischer Jr, Steven R. Feldman
Summary: Acne vulgaris is a common reason for patients to seek care from dermatologists in the US, but referring providers may be hesitant to prescribe acne treatments or certain medications. A study analyzed prescription rates for acne therapies from 1993 to 2016 and found that younger patients and privately insured patients were more likely to receive prescription treatments. Dermatologists were more likely to recommend prescription medications compared to family medicine and pediatric providers. Oral minocycline and oral doxycycline were the most commonly prescribed antibiotics, while benzoyl peroxide was the most utilized and recommended over-the-counter drug for acne.
Editorial Material
Dermatology
Heli Patel, Steven R. Feldman
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL DERMATOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Christopher Alihosseini, Hannah Kopelman, Mallory Zaino, Steven R. Feldman
Summary: This study reviewed the safety and efficacy of avacopan for the treatment of ANCA-associated vasculitis. The results showed that avacopan can improve remission rates and reduce side effects caused by steroid use. Therefore, avacopan may be a new option for the treatment of ANCA-associated vasculitis.
ANNALS OF PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2023)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Meghan C. Grossmann, Jessica N. Pixley, Steven R. Feldman
Summary: This article reviews the efficacy and safety of 1% tapinarof cream for plaque psoriasis. The results of two 12-week phase III clinical trials showed that around 35.4% to 40.2% of patients achieved clear or almost clear disease severity at week 12. In the 40-week, open-label extension trial, 40.9% of patients achieved a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) score of 0 at least once. Tapinarof may be an effective and safe topical treatment for mild to severe plaque psoriasis.
ANNALS OF PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2023)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Diem-Phuong D. Dao, Jessica N. Pixley, Zeynep M. Akkurt, Steven R. Feldman
Summary: This article evaluates the effectiveness, safety, pharmacology, and clinical applications of topical sirolimus 0.2% gel for treating tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)-associated facial angiofibromas. The gel showed improvement in tumor size and redness without any serious adverse events. It is considered a safe and effective noninvasive alternative to surgical procedures for TSC-related angiofibromas.
ANNALS OF PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2023)
Letter
Dermatology
Jessica N. Pixley, Mallory L. Zaino, Christina L. Kontzias, Rachel E. Tao, Steven R. Feldman
Summary: This study aimed to determine if showing patients their facial characteristics using an AI application would increase their use of sunscreen. The findings showed a decrease in self-reported sunscreen usage after the study, while skincare product usage remained unchanged.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL DERMATOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Infectious Diseases
Rachel E. Tao, Stuti Prajapati, Jessica N. Pixley, Ayman Grada, Steven R. Feldman
Summary: Tetracycline-class drugs are commonly used in dermatology for treating skin diseases. This study reviewed the available evidence on whether taking these drugs with food affects their absorption and clinical efficacy. The study found that co-administration with food decreased systemic absorption of tetracycline, while the impact on doxycycline and minocycline varied. Oral sarecycline showed decreased absorption with food. Only sarecycline demonstrated limited or no impact of food intake on clinical efficacy. The study suggested considering patient adherence when choosing to take doxycycline, minocycline, and sarecycline with food.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Rithi J. J. Chandy, Diem-Phuong D. Dao, Cristian C. C. Rivis, Divya M. M. Shan, Steven R. R. Feldman
Summary: The objective of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of noncorticosteroid topical treatments for plaque psoriasis. A literature search was conducted, and relevant articles and clinical trial data were analyzed. Six classes of noncorticosteroid topicals were studied, and the results showed that they are effective and safe for treating plaque psoriasis.
JOURNAL OF PHARMACY TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Heli A. A. Patel, Rishab R. R. Revankar, Sofia T. T. Pedroza, Shaveonte Graham, Steven R. R. Feldman
Summary: Understanding the genetic factors in psoriasis can help improve targeted treatment strategies. This review discusses the genes associated with psoriasis pathogenesis and their connection to available treatment options. Searching various databases, relevant genetic markers and treatments were identified. Gene variants involved in inflammatory pathways, such as interleukins and interferons, are commonly implicated in psoriasis. Some treatments, like IL23 and TYK2 inhibitors, target genes associated with psoriasis. Multiple genes are involved in psoriasis pathogenesis, providing potential avenues for developing new treatment strategies and improving outcomes.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Dermatology
Rachel E. Tao, Jessica N. Pixley, Christina L. Kontzias, Steven R. Feldman
Summary: Drug efficacy is best evaluated through randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trials, while safety assessment is more challenging. The Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) is used to track and categorize adverse events (AE) during clinical trials. This study reviewed recent clinical trials on atopic dermatitis to demonstrate the importance of understanding MedDRA in evaluating adverse events related to herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection.
ARCHIVES OF DERMATOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Dermatology
Gaurav N. Pathak, Rithi J. Chandy, Vidisha Naini, Steven R. Feldman, Babar K. Rao
Summary: This study analyzed clinical trials on vitiligo and found that less than half of the trials used quality of life (QoL) assessments, with DLQI and CDLQI being the commonly used tools. As the number of trials increases, vitiligo-specific questionnaires may be more suitable for evaluating unique vitiligo-related concerns.
DERMATOLOGIC THERAPY
(2023)
