4.7 Article

High Expression of miR-34a Associated with Less Aggressive Cancer Biology but Not with Survival in Breast Cancer

Journal

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21093045

Keywords

microRNA-34a; miR-34; METABRIC; apoptosis; p53; EMT; Cell cycle; GSEA; GSVA; TCGA

Funding

  1. NIH [R01CA160688]
  2. National Cancer Institute (NCI) [P30CA016056]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Most breast cancer (BC) patients succumb to metastatic disease. MiR-34a is a well-known tumor suppressive microRNA which exerts its anti-cancer functions by playing a role in p53, apoptosis induction, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) suppression. Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohorts were used to test our hypothesis that miR-34a high BCs translate to less aggressive cancer biology and better survival in large cohorts. There was no association between miR-34a expression levels and clinicopathological features of BC patients except for HER2 positivity. MiR-34a high expressing tumors were associated with lower Nottingham pathological grades and lower MKI67 expression. In agreement, high miR-34a tumors demonstrated lower GSVA scores of cell cycle and cell proliferation-related gene sets. High miR-34a tumors enriched the p53 pathway and apoptosis gene sets. Unexpectedly, high miR-34a tumors also associated with elevated EMT pathway score and ZEB1 and two expressions. MiR-34a expression did not associate with any distant metastasis. Further, high miR-34a tumors did not associate with better survival compared with miR-34a low tumors. In conclusion, the clinical relevance of miR-34a high expressing tumors was associated with suppressed cell proliferation, enhanced p53 pathway and apoptosis, but enhanced EMT and these findings did not reflect better survival outcomes in large BC patient cohorts.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Oncology

Exploitation of Sulfated Glycosaminoglycan Status for Precision Medicine of Triplatin in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

James D. Hampton, Erica J. Peterson, Samantha J. Katner, Tia H. Turner, Mohammad A. Alzubi, J. Chuck Harrell, Mikhail G. Dozmorov, Joseph B. McGee Turner, Pam J. Gigliotti, Vita Kraskauskiene, Mayuri Shende, Michael O. Idowu, Madhavi Puchalapalli, Bin Hu, Larisa Litovchick, Eriko Katsuta, Kazuaki Takabe, Nicholas P. Farrell, Jennifer E. Koblinski

Summary: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer without targetable biomarkers. This study found that sGAG levels can predict the sensitivity of TNBC to Triplatin, a platinum agent. Triplatin showed significant antitumor efficacy in TNBC models with high levels of sGAGs, even in carboplatin-resistant tumors. Improved neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatments may enhance the clinical outcome of TNBC.

MOLECULAR CANCER THERAPEUTICS (2022)

Article Oncology

High RAD51 gene expression is associated with aggressive biology and with poor survival in breast cancer

Rongrong Wu, Ankit Patel, Yoshihisa Tokumaru, Mariko Asaoka, Masanori Oshi, Li Yan, Takashi Ishikawa, Kazuaki Takabe

Summary: RAD51 gene expression is associated with aggressive cancer biology, cancer cell proliferation, and poor survival in breast cancer.

BREAST CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT (2022)

Article Oncology

Abundance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is associated with tumor aggressiveness, immune response, and worse survival in breast cancer

Masanori Oshi, Shipra Gandhi, Li Yan, Yoshihisa Tokumaru, Rongrong Wu, Akimitsu Yamada, Ryusei Matsuyama, Itaru Endo, Kazuaki Takabe

Summary: The study aimed to investigate the clinical relevance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the breast cancer tumor microenvironment. The results showed that high ROS levels were significantly associated with cell proliferation-related genes, pro-cancer genes, immune-related genes, infiltrated immune cells, and increased cytolytic activity. High ROS was also associated with intratumor heterogeneity, mutation rates, immune response, and worse survival outcomes.

BREAST CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT (2022)

Review Oncology

Systemic Therapy De-Escalation in Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Dawn of a New Era?

Ravi Kumar Gupta, Arya Mariam Roy, Ashish Gupta, Kazuaki Takabe, Ajay Dhakal, Mateusz Opyrchal, Pawel Kalinski, Shipra Gandhi

Summary: This article summarizes emerging opportunities to use less toxic therapies in early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), providing a personalized approach for patients. It reviews completed and ongoing clinical trials and provides guidance on stratifying patients to maximize benefits without unnecessary toxicities.

CANCERS (2022)

Editorial Material Oncology

ASO Visual Abstract: Conjugated Bile Acids Accelerate Progression of Pancreatic Cancer Metastasis via S1PR2 Signaling in Cholestasis

Joy Sarkar, Hiroaki Aoki, Rongrong Wu, Masayo Aoki, Phillip Hylemon, Huiping Zhou, Kazuaki Takabe

ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY (2023)

Article Oncology

Conjugated Bile Acids Accelerate Progression of Pancreatic Cancer Metastasis via S1PR2 Signaling in Cholestasis

Joy Sarkar, Hiroaki Aoki, Rongrong Wu, Masayo Aoki, Phillip Hylemon, Huiping Zhou, Kazuaki Takabe

Summary: This study found that conjugated bile acids (CBAs) accumulated in cholestasis accelerate the growth of pancreatic cancer (PC) through S1PR2, indicating S1PR2 as a potential therapeutic target for metastatic pancreatic cancer.

ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY (2023)

Review Cell Biology

Immunotherapy: Recent Advances and Its Future as a Neoadjuvant, Adjuvant, and Primary Treatment in Colorectal Cancer

Irene Yu, Anthony Dakwar, Kazuaki Takabe

Summary: Immunotherapy has shown significant progress in the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the past decade. Immune checkpoint inhibitors have been particularly effective in improving patient outcomes in a specific subset of CRC. The efficacy and timing of immunotherapy for other subsets of CRC have gained attention, and this review discusses the latest advances and future directions for three main classes of immunotherapy for CRC: immune checkpoint inhibitors, adoptive cell transfer therapy, and tumor vaccines.

CELLS (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor Signaling in the Human Breast Cancer Tumor Microenvironment Elicits Receptor-Dependent Effects on Tumor Progression

Matthew G. K. Benesch, Rongrong Wu, Xiaoyun Tang, David N. Brindley, Takashi Ishikawa, Kazuaki Takabe

Summary: Lysophosphatidic acid receptors (LPARs) play a role in promoting tumorigenesis and therapy resistance in various cancer subtypes. Our study found that increased expression of LPAR1, LPAR4, and LPAR6 correlated with a less aggressive phenotype, while high expression of LPAR2 was associated with increased tumor grade, mutational burden, and decreased survival. Different LPARs were also expressed in different cell types, suggesting potential compensatory signaling in LPAR inhibitor therapy.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2023)

Article Surgery

E2F target score is associated with cell proliferation and survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

Kohei Chida, Masanori Oshi, Arya Mariam Roy, Takafumi Yachi, Masaki Nara, Kyogo Yamada, Osamu Matsuura, Tadashi Hashizume, Itaru Endo, Kazuaki Takabe

Summary: This study found that the E2F target score, reflecting the activity of E2F target genes, is associated with the aggressiveness and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. High E2F target score is associated with tumor grade, size, staging, proliferation score, MKI67 expression, as well as reduced abundance of hepatocytes and stromal cells. It is also associated with higher intratumoral genomic heterogeneity, homologous recombination deficiency, and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma.

SURGERY (2023)

Article Oncology

Decreased Lipid Phosphate Phosphatase 1/3 and Increased Lipid Phosphate Phosphatase 2 Expression in the Human Breast Cancer Tumor Microenvironment Promotes Tumor Progression and Immune System Evasion

Matthew G. K. Benesch, Rongrong Wu, Xiaoyun Tang, David N. Brindley, Takashi Ishikawa, Kazuaki Takabe

Summary: The lipid phosphate phosphatases (LPPs) are enzymes that regulate signaling in cells. Imbalance of LPP expression levels, with decreased LPP1/3 and increased LPP2, is associated with worse tumor biology, immune system evasion, and decreased survival in breast cancers. Most tumor LPP1/3 is produced by the stroma and LPP2 by cancer cells. Restoring the balance in LPP expression levels, particularly through LPP2 inhibition, could provide adjunct therapies for breast cancer patients.

CANCERS (2023)

Article Oncology

GALNT1 Expression Is Associated with Angiogenesis and Is a Prognostic Biomarker for Breast Cancer in Adolescents and Young Adults (AYA)

Masanori Oshi, Danya Ziazadeh, Rongrong Wu, Kohei Chida, Akimitsu Yamada, Shinya Yamamoto, Kazutaka Narui, Li Yan, Takashi Ishikawa, Itaru Endo, Kazuaki Takabe

Summary: In this study, we identified a gene GALNT1 that is associated with poor prognosis in breast cancer patients specifically in the adolescent and young adult population. This finding provides new insights for the treatment of young patients.

CANCERS (2023)

Article Oncology

Conjugated Bile Acids Accelerate Progression of Pancreatic Cancer Metastasis via S1PR2 Signaling in Cholestasis

Joy Sarkar, Hiroaki Aoki, Rongrong Wu, Masayo Aoki, Phillip Hylemon, Huiping Zhou, Kazuaki Takabe

Summary: This study found that conjugated bile acids (CBAs) accelerate the growth of S1PR2 predominant pancreatic cancer, suggesting that S1PR2 may be a potential therapeutic target for metastatic pancreatic cancer.

ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY (2023)

Meeting Abstract Oncology

Bidirectional signaling between mitochondria and the nucleus dictates epigenetic rewiring to drive tumorigenesis.

Abhisha Sawant Dessai, Nadya Elhalawany, Eriko Katsuta, Christian Prechtl, Spencer Rosario, Bert W. O'Malley, Xiang H. Zhang, Subhamoy Dasgupta

CANCER RESEARCH (2022)

Article Oncology

Low HECTD1 mRNA expression is associated with poor prognosis and may be correlated with increased mitochondrial respiratory function in breast cancer

Yasuaki Uemoto, Eriko Katsuta, Naoto Kondo, Yumi Wanifuchi-Endo, Takashi Fujita, Tomoko Asano, Tomoka Hisada, Mitsuo Terada, Akiko Kato, Katsuhiro Okuda, Hiroshi Sugiura, Masayuki Komura, Hiroyuki Kato, Satoshi Osaga, Satoru Takahashi, Tatsuya Toyama

Summary: HECTD1 mRNA expression is significantly decreased in breast cancer tissues and is associated with aggressive tumor characteristics and poor prognosis in breast cancer patients. HECTD1 expression is inversely correlated with genes involved in mitochondrial cellular respiratory function in breast cancer.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CANCER RESEARCH (2022)

Article Oncology

H2AX mRNA expression reflects DNA repair, cell proliferation, metastasis, and worse survival in breast cancer

Eriko Katsuta, Abhisha Sawant Dessai, John M. L. Ebos, Li Yan, Toru Ouchi, Kazuaki Takabe

Summary: The phosphorylated histone variant, gamma-H2AX, plays a key role in breast cancer, and its high expression is associated with increased DNA repair, cell proliferation, metastasis, and worse survival.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CANCER RESEARCH (2022)

No Data Available