4.5 Article

On strong stability of explicit Runge-Kutta methods for nonlinear semibounded operators

Journal

IMA JOURNAL OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Volume 41, Issue 1, Pages 654-682

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/imanum/drz070

Keywords

Runge-Kutta methods; strong stability; monotonicity; strong stability preserving; semi-bounded; dissipative

Funding

  1. German Research Foundation [SO 363/14-1]

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The study investigates the strong stability of explicit Runge-Kutta methods for ODEs with nonlinear and semibounded operators, proving that many second-order or higher SSP schemes are not strongly stable for general smooth and semibounded nonlinear operators. It is also shown that there are first-order accurate explicit SSP Runge-Kutta methods that are strongly stable for semibounded and Lipschitz continuous operators.
Explicit Runge-Kutta methods are classical and widespread techniques in the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Considering partial differential equations, spatial semidiscretizations can be used to obtain systems of ODEs that are solved subsequently, resulting in fully discrete schemes. However, certain stability investigations of high-order methods for hyperbolic conservation laws are often conducted only for the semidiscrete versions. Here, strong stability (also known as monotonicity) of explicit Runge-Kutta methods for ODEs with nonlinear and semibounded (also known as dissipative) operators is investigated. Contrary to the linear case it is proven that many strong-stability-preserving (SSP) schemes of order 2 or greater are not strongly stable for general smooth and semibounded nonlinear operators. Additionally, it is shown that there are first-order-accurate explicit SSP Runge-Kutta methods that are strongly stable (monotone) for semibounded (dissipative) and Lipschitz continuous operators.

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