The Double‐ITCZ Bias in CMIP3, CMIP5, and CMIP6 Models Based on Annual Mean Precipitation

A Multivariate Probabilistic Framework for Tracking the Intertropical Convergence Zone: Analysis of Recent Climatology and Past Trends

(2018) Antonios Mamalakis et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Predicting the severity of spurious “double ITCZ” problem in CMIP5 coupled models from AMIP simulations

(2017) Baoqiang Xiang et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Climate model simulation of the South Indian Ocean Convergence Zone: mean state and variability

(2016) MJ Lazenby et al.   CLIMATE RESEARCH

Relation of the double-ITCZ bias to the atmospheric energy budget in climate models

(2016) Ori Adam et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Interannual Signature in Daily ITCZ States in the East Pacific in Boreal Spring

(2016) Wenchang Yang et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Daily States of the March–April East Pacific ITCZ in Three Decades of High-Resolution Satellite Data

(2016) Colene Haffke et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

The Equatorial Energy Balance, ITCZ Position, and Double-ITCZ Bifurcations

(2016) Tobias Bischoff et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Evolving Obs4MIPs to Support Phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6)

(2015) Robert Ferraro et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Double ITCZ in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models: From CMIP3 to CMIP5

(2015) Xiaoxiao Zhang et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Spread of model climate sensitivity linked to double-Intertropical Convergence Zone bias

(2015) Baijun Tian   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Satellite Observations for CMIP5: The Genesis of Obs4MIPs

(2014) Joao Teixeira et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Migrations and dynamics of the intertropical convergence zone

(2014) Tapio Schneider et al.   NATURE

Tropical Biases in CMIP5 Multimodel Ensemble: The Excessive Equatorial Pacific Cold Tongue and Double ITCZ Problems*

(2013) Gen Li et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Link between the double-Intertropical Convergence Zone problem and cloud biases over the Southern Ocean

(2013) Y.-T. Hwang et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The South Pacific Convergence Zone in three decades of satellite images

(2013) Colene Haffke et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES

An Overview of CMIP5 and the Experiment Design

(2011) Karl E. Taylor et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Estimating Climatological Bias Errors for the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP)

(2011) Robert F. Adler et al.   Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology

Precipitation Reproducibility over Tropical Oceans and Its Relationship to the Double ITCZ Problem in CMIP3 and MIROC5 Climate Models

(2011) Nagio Hirota et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

The Double-ITCZ Syndrome in Coupled General Circulation Models: The Role of Large-Scale Vertical Circulation Regimes

(2009) A. Bellucci et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

The Tropical Eastern Pacific Seasonal Cycle: Assessment of Errors and Mechanisms in IPCC AR4 Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere General Circulation Models*

(2008) Simon P. de Szoeke et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE