4.1 Article

Neural Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Scaffolds for Nerve Tissue Engineering Applications

Journal

CELLULAR REPROGRAMMING
Volume 18, Issue 6, Pages 369-381

Publisher

MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
DOI: 10.1089/cell.2016.0024

Keywords

mesenchymal stem cells; nerve growth factor; scaffolds

Funding

  1. National Council of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq)
  2. FAPERGS (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul)
  3. Stem Cell Research Institute

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Scaffolds produced by electrospinning act as supports for cell proliferation and differentiation, improved through the release of neurotrophic factors. The objective of this study was to develop aligned and random nanofiber scaffolds with and without nerve growth factor to evaluate the potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for neural differentiation. Nanofiber morphology, diameter, degradability, cell morphology, adhesion, proliferation, viability, cytotoxicity, and neural differentiation were performed to characterize the scaffolds. The expression for nestin, beta-III tubulin, and neuron-specific enolase was also evaluated. The scaffolds demonstrated a satisfactory environment for MSC growth, being nontoxic. The MSCs cultivated on the scaffolds were able to adhere and proliferate. The evaluation of neural differentiation indicated that in all groups of scaffolds the MSCs were able to upregulate neural gene expression.

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