Article
Anthropology
Filippo Sciano, Barbara Bramanti, Emanuela Gualdi-Russo
Summary: The study reviewed the diagnostic features of beta-thalassaemia patients through extensive research on clinical cases, radiological and microscopic analyses. A new evaluation tool (Eva-BeTa) was developed and tested on archaeological cases, suggesting its validity as a diagnostic tool for identifying ancient individuals potentially affected by beta-thalassemia.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Peng Chen, Li Shen, Qiong Long, Wei Dai, Xiaocheng Jiang, Canfeng Li, Jianwei Zuo, Jiang Guo, Xintao Zhang
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical outcomes of arthroscopic resection of extraarticular knee osteochondroma. A retrospective analysis was performed in 74 patients and the results showed that arthroscopic resection significantly improved knee function with the advantages of less trauma, high precision, less pain, and rapid recovery.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Anthropology
C. Abegg, J. Desideri, O. Dutour, M. Besse
Summary: This research examines the paleopathological profile of Neolithic populations in Western Switzerland, revealing patterns of health, disease, and socio-economic functioning. The study highlights the influence of geographical, biological, and chronological factors on pathology distribution, showcasing varied health conditions across different sites and age groups. Not only providing insights into the individual and collective health narratives of these populations, the data also sheds light on the persistent presence of diseases like tuberculosis and its consequences during the Neolithic period.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Khaldoon M. Bashaireh, Mohammed Alorjani, Rami A. Jahmani, Abedallah Al Khateeb, Faisal Nimri, Mohammad A. Al-Ebbini, Abdel Rhaman M. Ababneh
Summary: This article presents epidemiological data on primary bone tumors in Jordan, showing that they are relatively uncommon and mostly affecting young adults. Multiple myeloma and osteochondroma are common pathologies, with giant cell tumors more common in females, and osteochondroma and chondrosarcoma more common in males. Multiple myeloma tends to develop in the elderly, while other tumors like juvenile ossifying fibroma and Ewing sarcoma have age-specific occurrences. Recurrence is common in giant cell tumors and osteoid osteoma.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GLOBAL HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Virginie Bourdin, Philippe Charlier, Stephane Crevat, Lotfi Slimani, Catherine Chaussain, Melodie Kielbasa, Olivier Pible, Jean Armengaud
Summary: In 2022, a scientific examination was conducted on the heart of Blessed Pauline Jaricot, a French missionary figure. By combining metaproteomics and high-resolution microtomography imaging, researchers obtained a dataset of 6731 high-resolution MS/MS spectra, of which 968 could be assigned to specific peptidic biomolecules. The identified peptide sequences revealed the presence of 5 phyla among eukaryota (comprising 94% of the biomass), including Ascomycota (55%) and Chordata (42%). Bacteria represented only 6% of the biomass and no traces of embalming substance or pathogens were found.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Longping Yao, Baoyan Wang, Fengfei Lu, Xiaozheng He, Guohui Lu, Shizhong Zhang
Summary: The facial nerve, a mixed nerve, has sensory and motor fibers, with its main branch located in the cerebellopontine angle. Facial nerve dysfunction can occur in skullbase tumors and Bell's palsy, with recovery outcomes varying between the two. Recent advances in MRI technology have allowed for better visualization of the facial nerve in the presence of large tumors.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Shaobo Zhu, Junhao Zeng, Zhi Zhang, Cunmin Rong
Summary: This article presents a case of calcified bursitis in the subcutaneous superficial fascial layer, initially diagnosed through imaging, but later revealed to be extraosseous osteochondroma based on postoperative pathological examination. Extraosseous osteochondroma is uncommon and prone to misdiagnosis due to its low incidence.
Review
Orthopedics
Mostafa Ellatif, Ban Sharif, Daniel Lindsay, Robin Pollock, Asif Saifuddin
Summary: Solitary osteochondromas and diaphyseal aclasis are common bone disorders, with the former being a benign bone tumor and the latter a genetic condition. Both can lead to a variety of complications, including skeletal deformities, neurological and vascular issues, and even malignant transformation.
SKELETAL RADIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Iulia Bailescu, Mihai Popescu, Lavinia Sarafoleanu, Simona Bondari, Corneliu Sabetay, Mihaela Mitroi, Mihaela-Jana Tuculina, Dana-Maria Albulescu
Summary: Osteochondroma is a bone outgrowth covered by cartilaginous tissue and localized on the external surface of the bone. This study aimed to determine the association between imaging diagnostic accuracy and histopathological examinations in diagnosing osteochondroma. A total of 56 patients with positive histopathological diagnosis were included in the study.
EXPERIMENTAL AND THERAPEUTIC MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Anatomy & Morphology
Roberta Veronese do Amaral, Luciana Barbosa De Carvalho, Sergio Alex Kugland De Azevedo, Rafael Delcourt
Summary: Bone diseases are common in fossils, especially in Pleistocene mammals, while soft tissue pathologies are rarely reported. An anomaly was found in the pituitary gland of a Pleistocene sloth, likely indicating a pituitary tumor.
ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Pere Planellas, Lidia Cornejo, Aram Ehsan, Francisco Reina, Nuria Ortega-Torrecilla, Eloy Maldonado, Antoni Codina-Cazador, Margarita Osorio, Ramon Farres, Anna Carrera
Summary: Male urethral injury during rectal cancer surgery is rare but significant. This study describes the anatomical relations of the male urethra and analyzes the incidence of urethral injury and associated factors. Avoiding urethral injury is crucial, with the critical point lying 2-7.3 cm from the anal margin.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Wen Ma, Shiwei Niu, Lidong Wang, Canbang Peng, Shuai Fu, Changbin Zhang, Qingying Cui, Sihang Wang, Ming Li, Yanhua Xu
Summary: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of individualized 3D-printed templates in the treatment of mandibular condylar osteochondroma, simplifying surgical procedures and improving surgical accuracy.
Article
Anatomy & Morphology
Dennis F. Lawler, Basil P. Tangredi, Jerry M. Owens, Christopher C. Widga, Terrance J. Martin, Luci A-P Kohn
Summary: The researchers conducted direct morphological studies on the canid coxofemoral joint, focusing on postnatal developmental gross anatomy of the proximocaudal femur among juvenile canids. By identifying candidate juvenile specimens from different taxa, they found developmental conservation across ancient and modern Canidae, indicating natural population variability. The study contributes to understanding biological differences and developmental patterns among different groups of canids.
ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Cell Biology
Yousif Dawood, Marieke F. J. Buijtendijk, Harsha Shah, Johannes A. Smit, Karl Jacobs, Jaco Hagoort, Roelof-Jan Oostra, Tom Bourne, Maurice J. B. van den Hoff, Bernadette S. de Bakker
Summary: Due to advancements in ultrasound techniques, the focus of antenatal ultrasound screening is shifting towards the first trimester of pregnancy. However, the early first trimester remains a challenging area due to limitations in scanning techniques. It is important to obtain images of early anatomical development to enhance our understanding in this field. New imaging techniques can provide better images for studying early embryonic development and also be used in training and education.
SEMINARS IN CELL & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Julia E. C. Anaya, Silmara R. N. Coelho, Atul K. Taneja, Fabiano N. Cardoso, Abdalla Y. Skaf, Andre Y. Aihara
Summary: Diagnosing spinal pain due to facet joint disease is challenging due to nonspecific clinical history and examination findings. Causes include osteoarthritis, synovial cysts, and septic arthritis. Evaluation with radiography, CT, or MRI is crucial for accurate diagnosis and monitoring. Traumatic dislocations may require surgical intervention, while facet joint neoplasms benefit from further evaluation with CT or MRI.
Letter
Medicine, Research & Experimental
E. Armocida, R. Bianucci, E. Varotto, W. W. de Herder, F. M. Galassi
MEDICAL HYPOTHESES
(2020)
Editorial Material
Surgery
Francesco M. Galassi, Elena Varotto, Debora Angelici, Daniela Picchi
JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY
(2020)
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Francesco M. Galassi, Michael E. Habicht, F. Donald Pate, Elena Varotto
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Wenpeng You, Francesco M. Galassi, Elena Varotto, Maciej Henneberg
Summary: The article analyzes Genghis Khan's death from a historico-medical perspective, indicating that bubonic plague is the most likely cause. It also reflects on the impact of pandemics on leadership in ancient times as well as today.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Letter
Dermatology
F. M. Galassi, E. Varotto
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY
(2021)
Letter
Otorhinolaryngology
F. -M. Galassi, D. Lippi, R. Bianucci
EUROPEAN ANNALS OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
R. Bianucci, F. M. Galassi, S. T. Donell, A. G. Nerlich, D. Lippi
JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION
(2021)
Article
Archaeology
Francesco M. Galassi, Carmine Lubritto, Maria Teresa Magro, Rodolfo Brancato, Edoardo Tortorici, Paola Errani, Elena Varotto
Summary: This paper emphasizes the importance of a chronological approach to bioarchaeological and palaeopathological research, highlighting the value of accurate dating in reconstructing the history of diseases and civilizations. Through case studies, the instrumental role of archaeological and radiocarbon dating in answering research questions is demonstrated.
ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Anthropology
Francesco M. Galassi, F. Donald Pate, Nathalie Antunes-Ferreira, Elena Varotto
Summary: This article suggests that King Ariarathes IV of Cappadocia may have experienced sexual dysfunction due to an endocrinological issue, leading to the subsequent shaming of his spouse. This interpretation challenges previous dismissals of historical accounts as mere defamatory explanations and provides a new perspective on the relationship between the king's medical condition and the treatment of his wife.
ANTHROPOLOGIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN DIVERSITY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Anthropology
Veronica Papa, Elena Varotto, Mauro Vaccarezza, Francesco M. Galassi
Summary: The methods of teaching anatomy in medical education have evolved from dissection to wax modeling, with imaging becoming crucial recently. The history of anatomical illustrations, from the Middle Ages to the present day, showcases the contributions of figures like da Vinci and Vesalius to the field of anatomy.
ANTHROPOLOGIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN DIVERSITY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Letter
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Raffaella Bianucci, Luca Sineo, Roberto Micciche, Grazia Mattutino, Andreas G. Nerlich, Simon T. Donell, Francesco M. Galassi
Letter
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Raffaella Bianucci, Luca Sineo, Roberto Micciche, Grazia Mattutino, Andreas G. Nerlich, Simon T. Donell, Francesco M. Galassi
Article
Rheumatology
E. Armocida, F. M. Galassi, S. Melintenda, M. Martini
Summary: Researchers have attempted to provide medical explanations for Achilles' heel injury in Greek mythology, including poisoning, infection, allergy, haemophilia, thyroid storm, and even gout. Lucian's gout hypothesis is one of the oldest medical interpretations suggested for the mythological conundrum.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RHEUMATOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Pathology
Raffaella Bianucci, Casey L. Kirkpatrick, Francesco Maria Galassi, Antonio Perciaccante, Simon T. Donell, Otto Appenzeller, Andreas G. Nerlich
HEAD & NECK PATHOLOGY
(2021)
