4.3 Article

Enhanced Surface Charge Separation Induced by Ag Nanoparticles on WO3 Photoanode for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

Journal

CHEMISTRY LETTERS
Volume 49, Issue 6, Pages 741-744

Publisher

CHEMICAL SOC JAPAN
DOI: 10.1246/cl.200033

Keywords

Photoelectrochemical water splitting; WO3 photoanode; Surface charge separation

Funding

  1. National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFD0400102]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [31972153]
  3. National Postdoctoral Funding of China [2018T110460, 2017M611739]

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Monoclinic WO3 is considered to be a promising photoanode due to high theoretical photocurrent density and quantum efficiency. However, the practical photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance is considerably inferior to the theoretical value because of severe surface charge recombination. Herein, an Ag nanoparticle (NP) modified WO3 composite photoanode was prepared via in situ cathodic reduction to boost the surface charge separation. The various PEC performance indicators such as the photocurrent, incident photon-to-current efficiency, and applied bias photon-to-current efficiency have been improved to varying degrees upon the modifications of the Ag NPs. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and Mott-Schottky analysis demonstrate that the Ag NPs greatly enhance the surface charge separation efficiency of WO3, thus improving the PEC performance.

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