Journal
BMC CANCER
Volume 20, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s12885-020-06804-6
Keywords
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC); IDH1; 2 mutation; BAP1; ARID1A; PBRM1; Large duct type; Small duct type
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Funding
- National Natural Fund Project [81572434]
- Ministry of Science and Technology, National Science and Technology Major Special Project: Prevention and Treatment of Major Infectious Diseases such as AIDS and Viral Hepatitis [2018ZX10723204-007-001]
- Young Medical Elites, Tianjin Health and Health Commission [2018.12-2020.11]
- Young Innovative Talents, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital [2017.1-2019.12]
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BackgroundIsocitrate dehydrogenase 1/2 (IDH1/2), BAP1, ARID1A and PBRM1 have been reported as the most frequent mutant genes in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), and their relationships with clinicopathological features and prognosis were researched in this study.MethodsWe collected clinical data of 130 ICC patients from January 2012 to December 2017. The IDH1/2 mutation and loss of BAP1, ARID1A and PBRM1 expressions were detected by DNA sequencing or immunohistochemical methods, and histological subtype of ICCs was determined by hematoxylin-eosin, Alcian blue and S100P staining.ResultsIDH1/2 mutation was related to decreased preoperative serum total bilirubin (P=0.039), ferritin (P=0.000) and higher histological differentiation (P=0.024), and was associated with prolonged disease-free survival (P=0.009) and a trend toward increased overall survival (P=0.126) in small duct type of ICCs. Immunohistochemical staining results of MsMab-1 were generally consistent with DNA sequencing for IDH1/2 mutant in ICCs (kappa =0.691). Only BAP1 expression loss was correlated to prolonged disease-free survival (P=0.031) and overall survival (P=0.041) in large duct type of ICCs.ConclusionsIDH1/2 mutation is a favorable predictor and may be related to iron metabolism in small duct type of ICCs. Furthermore, we suggest that the detection of IDH1/2 mutation is indispensable to determine targeted therapy in small duct type ICCs, while it is not necessary in large duct of ICCs. MsMab-1 is a relatively effective multi-specific antibody against IDH1/2 mutant in ICCs. BAP1 expression loss was correlated with improved prognosis only in large duct type ICCs.
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