Journal
ARCHIV DER PHARMAZIE
Volume 353, Issue 7, Pages -Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000003
Keywords
(E)-2-(2-allylidenehydrazinyl)thiazoles; anti-inflammatory; antituberculosis; radical scavenger; beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase
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By understanding the rampant infections of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and inflammations caused due to the generation of radical species during the Mtb infection, a series of (E)-2-(2-allylidenehydrazinyl)thiazole derivatives, with dual-action properties, was designed. The molecules were designed with a considerable variation in LogP, one of the critical parameters in physicochemical properties, and analyzed for their drug-likeness. For the synthesis, a simple, green, and multicomponent one-pot synthesis method was developed. The in vitro inhibition potentials were evaluated against Mtb H(37)Rv by the microplate Alamar Blue assay. The results reveal that compound 6 was potent, with a MIC value of 6.5 mu g/ml, and showed better interactions with the KasA protein with binding free energy (Delta G) of -9.4 kcal/mol. Also, the radical scavenging properties were studied to establish the dual-action properties of the molecules. Compound 9 exhibited promising antioxidant and nitric oxide radical scavenging activities, with 81.7% and 81.0%, respectively, at 1,000-mu g/ml concentration.
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