Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Patrick Wheeler, Thusara Samith Sirimanna, Serhiy Bozhko, Kiruba S. Haran
Summary: The concept of electric propulsion in transportation has a long history, with electric cars existing nearly 200 years ago. The global society is now moving towards more electric transportation solutions, including electric propulsion for aircraft. This includes both all-electric systems and a variety of proposed hybrid propulsion systems, with ongoing research and development in motors and drives to ensure feasibility for the future of passenger flight.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Aerospace
Agata Kusmierek, Cezary Galinski, Wienczyslaw Stalewski
Summary: The increasing interest in alternative aircraft propulsion systems is driven by international regulations and demands. The hybrid gas-electric propulsion system offers a solution to reduce fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emission, but there are technical challenges to be overcome.
PROGRESS IN AEROSPACE SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Anil Kumar Reddy Siddavatam, Kaushik RajaShekara, Ravi Prakash Reddy, Hao Huang, Harish S. Krishnamoorthy, Zhou Dong, Fei Wang
Summary: This article introduces two electrical architectures for electric/hybrid-electric aircraft propulsion systems to address the issues of the radial baseline architecture. By using these architectures, faults on the bus can be isolated without disconnecting all the propulsion motors, increasing system reliability. The protection strategy and action of circuit breakers are discussed, and the feasibility of interconnecting individual propulsion channels to reduce component oversizing is also analyzed.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Majid T. Fard, JiangBiao He, Hao Huang, Yue Cao
Summary: This article reviews the state-of-the-art advancements in aircraft electrification, focusing on distributed electric propulsion (DEP) systems. The three major DEP categories, i.e., turboelectric, hybrid-electric, and all-electric propulsion technologies, are investigated, with comprehensive considerations on system structures, parametric design, power converters, cryogenic characteristics of power electronics devices, and energy storage systems. The aim is to provide a reference for researchers, engineers, and policy-makers in aviation to accelerate the progress toward future net-zero emissions.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Shuangqi Li, Chenghong Gu, Pengfei Zhao, Shuang Cheng
Summary: The study designs a novel propulsion system topology and power distribution algorithm for light manned electric aircraft, verified on the Alpha Electro prototype aircraft, demonstrating the ability to dynamically meet power requirements and protect the fuel cell effectively while reducing hydrogen consumption by 7.63% compared to fuel cell electric aircraft.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Aerospace
Valerio Marciello, Mario Di Stasio, Manuela Ruocco, Vittorio Trifari, Fabrizio Nicolosi, Markus Meindl, Bruno Lemoine, Priscilla Caliandro
Summary: This study aims to support the development of a technology roadmap for sustainable and competitive electric aircraft systems by considering the environmental sustainability of a 50-passenger hybrid-electric aircraft from a life-cycle perspective. The exploration of three major technology streams for energy storage, including batteries, fuel cells, and turbine internal combustion engine generators, was conducted to identify the most promising solutions for different time horizons. The results show a significant reduction in fuel consumption and emissions, with the potential for zero direct emissions by 2050.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Wang Xuan, Wang Rui, Shu GeQun, Tian Hua, Zhang XuanAng
Summary: Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are an effective way to improve internal combustion engine (ICE) efficiency and reduce fuel consumption. Integrating an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) into HEV (HEV-ORC) can recover waste heat efficiently, but it creates a complex energy management system (EMS). This study proposes a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based EMS for HEV-ORC, which shows potential in saving fuel energy and improving engine and motor efficiency.
SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Guillem Moreno Bravo, Nurgeldy Praliyev, Arpad Veress
Summary: The aircraft industry is still in the early stages of developing pure electric propulsion and hybrid systems, with a focus on battery weight and aerodynamic efficiency. Interest in distributed propulsion systems is also increasing. The research results provide important references for the future development of aircraft propulsion systems.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Felipe Rivabem Gimenez, Carlos Eduardo Keutenedjian Mady, Izabela Batista Henriques
Summary: This study investigated the characteristics, penalties, gains, and challenges in the electrification and hybridization process for long-range aircraft. A comparison was made between a reference aircraft and more-electric and hybrid-electric versions of the same type. The results showed that the hybrid powertrains exhibited superior behavior and reduced fuel consumption. However, the viability of long-range hybrid-electric aircraft will require substantial time due to the low density of batteries available on the market.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Adolfo Sollazzo, Francesco Petrosino, Luciano De Vivo, Antonio Visingardi, Mattia Barbarino
Summary: The PROSIB project, funded by MIUR in Italy, aims to investigate the environmental impact of new aircraft configurations, focusing on reducing chemical pollution and noise in the environment. This initiative is dedicated to identifying the best strategies for the use of different energy sources on board to achieve reduced environmental impact.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Aerospace
Melih Yildiz
Summary: This paper analyzes the use of electric propulsion in civil aviation and proposes a framework for the certification of electric propulsion subsystems. It suggests dividing the propulsion system into two main subsystems, focusing on the reliability of the common unit and its integration with the rest of the architecture, in order to simplify the certification process.
AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING AND AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Seyed Mojtaba Alirahmi, Ehsanolah Assareh, Ahmad Arabkoohsar, Haoshui Yu, Seyed Morteza Hosseini, Xiaolin Wang
Summary: This study investigates a novel solar-driven energy system for co-generating power, hydrogen, oxygen, and hot water. The use of parabolic trough collectors (PTCs) as the heat source of cascaded power cycles and the addition of a thermoelectric generator (TEG) are explored to improve efficiency and reduce costs in the system.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yilin Zhu, Yujie Xu, Haisheng Chen, Huan Guo, Hualiang Zhang, Xuezhi Zhou, Haotian Shen
Summary: Integrated energy system (IES) is proposed in this paper, which is characterized by collaborating with multiple energy carriers to provide energetic, economic and environmental benefits. The utilization of hybrid electric/thermal storage and flexible heat harvesting in IES is rarely studied and should be considered in the planning period. The proposed IES model combines hybrid electric/thermal storage with multi-output organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and analyzes case studies and operating characteristics. It is found that the least operating cost of IES on typical season days is achieved by adopting the off-design mode of gas turbine, ORC's combined heat and power (CHP) mode and flexible heat harvesting.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Manuel A. Rendon, Marcelo Assato, Vitor A. C. Martins, Patricia H. Hallak, Alexandre S. Altgott, Ricardo Graca, Zaire Landy, Nicolas Lima Oliveira, Grande Pancini Delmonte Rafael
Summary: This study focuses on developing design methods to transform existing aircraft propulsion systems into hybrid power and analyzing their performance. High fidelity models of the aircraft's components are created, and GasTurb is used to model the turboprop engines in both conventional and hybrid systems. MATLAB is then used to simulate steady state conditions and optimize the characteristics of the hybrid motor components.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Roberto Pili, Christoph Wieland, Hartmut Spliethoff, Fredrik Haglind
Summary: Organic Rankine cycle systems are the most promising technology for recovering waste heat from heavy-duty vehicles. The highly transient nature of the waste heat is a major challenge for integrating the organic Rankine cycle unit efficiently. This paper presents a novel high-order advanced feedforward control concept to improve the performance of organic Rankine cycle units.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)