4.8 Article

Magnetic Tunability in RE-DOBDC MOFs via NOx Acid Gas Adsorption

Journal

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Volume 12, Issue 17, Pages 19504-19510

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c01813

Keywords

metal-organic framework; MOF; magnetism; NOx adsorption; acid gas

Funding

  1. Center for Understanding and Control of Acid Gas-Induced Evolution of Materials (UNCAGE-ME), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012577]

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The magnetic susceptibility of NQ-loaded RE-DOBDC (rare earth (RE): Y, Eu, Tb, Yb; DOBDC: 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is unique to the MOF metal center. RE-DOBDC samples were synthesized, activated, and subsequently exposed to humid NOx. Each NOx-loaded MOF was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, and the magnetic characteristics were probed by using a VersaLab vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Lanthanide- containing RE-DOBDC (Eu, Tb, Yb) are paramagnetic with a reduction in paramagnetism upon adsorption of NOx. Y-DOBDC as a diamagnetic moment with a slight reduction upon adsorption of NOx. The magnetic susceptibility of the MOF is determined by the magnetism imparted by the framework metal center. The electronic population of orbitals contributes to determining the extent of magnetism and change with NOx (electron acceptor) adsorption. Eu-DOBDC results in the largest mass magnetization change upon adsorption of NQ due to more available unpaired f electrons. Experimental changes in magnetic moment were supported by density functional theory (DFT) simulations of NOx adsorbed in lanthanide Eu-DOBDC and transition metal Y-DOBDC MOFs.

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