Artificial Neural Networks to Assess Virtual Reality Anterior Cervical Discectomy Performance

Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Best Practices Using Machine Learning to Assess Surgical Expertise in Virtual Reality Simulation

(2019) Alexander Winkler-Schwartz et al.   Journal of Surgical Education

Artificial Intelligence Distinguishes Surgical Training Levels in a Virtual Reality Spinal Task

(2019) Vincent Bissonnette et al.   JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME

A Systematic Review on Orthopedic Simulators for Psycho-Motor Skill and Surgical Procedure Training

(2018) Darshan D. Ruikar et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SYSTEMS

The force pyramid: a spatial analysis of force application during virtual reality brain tumor resection

(2017) Hamed Azarnoush et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY

Proficiency Performance Benchmarks for Removal of Simulated Brain Tumors Using a Virtual Reality Simulator NeuroTouch

(2015) Gmaan AlZhrani et al.   Journal of Surgical Education

Neurosurgical Assessment of Metrics Including Judgment and Dexterity Using the Virtual Reality Simulator NeuroTouch (NAJD Metrics)

(2015) Fahad E. Alotaibi et al.   Surgical Innovation

Neurosurgical virtual reality simulation metrics to assess psychomotor skills during brain tumor resection

(2014) Hamed Azarnoush et al.   International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery

Developing an Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion Simulator for Neurosurgical Resident Training

(2013) Wilson Z. Ray et al.   NEUROSURGERY

NeuroTouch

(2012) Sébastien Delorme et al.   Operative Neurosurgery

Eye Metrics as an Objective Assessment of Surgical Skill

(2010) Lee Richstone et al.   ANNALS OF SURGERY

Competency-based medical education: theory to practice

(2010) Jason R. Frank et al.   MEDICAL TEACHER

Recording of Surgical Processes: A Study Comparing Senior and Junior Neurosurgeons During Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery

(2010) Laurent Riffaud et al.   Operative Neurosurgery