The Risk Ratio of Immune-Related Colitis, Hepatitis, and Pancreatitis in Patients With Solid Tumors Caused by PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Association of Genetic Variants in NUDT15 With Thiopurine-Induced Myelosuppression in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

(2019) Gareth J. Walker et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Gut mucosal virome alterations in ulcerative colitis

(2019) Tao Zuo et al.   GUT

Early intra-acinar events in Pathogenesis of Pancreatitis

(2019) Ashok Saluja et al.   GASTROENTEROLOGY

Pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy for previously untreated, PD-L1-expressing, locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-042): a randomised, open-label, controlled, phase 3 trial

(2019) Tony S K Mok et al.   LANCET

Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab versus sunitinib in patients with previously untreated metastatic renal cell carcinoma (IMmotion151): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised controlled trial

(2019) Brian I Rini et al.   LANCET

LBA-005KEYNOTE-061: Phase 3 study of pembrolizumab vs paclitaxel for previously treated advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) cancer

(2018) K Shitara et al.   ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY

Atezolizumab in Japanese Patients With Previously Treated Advanced Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Subgroup Analysis of the Phase 3 OAK Study

(2018) Toyoaki Hida et al.   Clinical Lung Cancer

Atezolizumab for First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Nonsquamous NSCLC

(2018) Mark A. Socinski et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Adjuvant Pembrolizumab versus Placebo in Resected Stage III Melanoma

(2018) Alexander M.M. Eggermont et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy in Metastatic Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

(2018) Leena Gandhi et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

B7-H1 maintains the polyclonal T cell response by protecting dendritic cells from cytotoxic T lymphocyte destruction

(2018) Ling Chen et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Avelumab versus docetaxel in patients with platinum-treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (JAVELIN Lung 200): an open-label, randomised, phase 3 study

(2018) Fabrice Barlesi et al.   LANCET ONCOLOGY

First-Line Atezolizumab plus Chemotherapy in Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer

(2018) Leora Horn et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy for Squamous Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

(2018) Luis Paz-Ares et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Pembrolizumab versus methotrexate, docetaxel, or cetuximab for recurrent or metastatic head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (KEYNOTE-040): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study

(2018) Ezra E W Cohen et al.   LANCET

Nivolumab plus ipilimumab or nivolumab alone versus ipilimumab alone in advanced melanoma (CheckMate 067): 4-year outcomes of a multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial

(2018) Frank Stephen Hodi et al.   LANCET ONCOLOGY

Atezolizumab and Nab-Paclitaxel in Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

(2018) Peter Schmid et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Nivolumab in patients with advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer refractory to, or intolerant of, at least two previous chemotherapy regimens (ONO-4538-12, ATTRACTION-2): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial

(2017) Yoon-Koo Kang et al.   LANCET

Pembrolizumab versus ipilimumab for advanced melanoma: final overall survival results of a multicentre, randomised, open-label phase 3 study (KEYNOTE-006)

(2017) Jacob Schachter et al.   LANCET

Overall Survival with Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma

(2017) Jedd D. Wolchok et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Pembrolizumab as Second-Line Therapy for Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma

(2017) Joaquim Bellmunt et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-010): a randomised controlled trial

(2016) Roy S Herbst et al.   LANCET

Combined nivolumab and ipilimumab versus ipilimumab alone in patients with advanced melanoma: 2-year overall survival outcomes in a multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial

(2016) F Stephen Hodi et al.   LANCET ONCOLOGY

Nivolumab alone and nivolumab plus ipilimumab in recurrent small-cell lung cancer (CheckMate 032): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1/2 trial

(2016) Scott J Antonia et al.   LANCET ONCOLOGY

Nivolumab for Recurrent Squamous-Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

(2016) Robert L. Ferris et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Pembrolizumab versus Chemotherapy for PD-L1–Positive Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

(2016) Martin Reck et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Nivolumab versus chemotherapy in patients with advanced melanoma who progressed after anti-CTLA-4 treatment (CheckMate 037): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial

(2015) Jeffrey S Weber et al.   LANCET ONCOLOGY

Nivolumab versus Docetaxel in Advanced Squamous-Cell Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

(2015) Julie Brahmer et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Nivolumab versus Docetaxel in Advanced Nonsquamous Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

(2015) Hossein Borghaei et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab or Monotherapy in Untreated Melanoma

(2015) James Larkin et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Association of PD-1, PD-1 Ligands, and Other Features of the Tumor Immune Microenvironment with Response to Anti-PD-1 Therapy

(2014) J. M. Taube et al.   CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH

Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement

(2013) David Moher   ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE

Evidence for a Role of the PD-1:PD-L1 Pathway in Immune Resistance of HPV-Associated Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

(2013) S. Lyford-Pike et al.   CANCER RESEARCH

Antagonist Antibodies to PD-1 and B7-H1 (PD-L1) in the Treatment of Advanced Human Cancer

(2013) M. Sznol et al.   CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH

Lymphatic endothelial cells induce tolerance via PD-L1 and lack of costimulation leading to high-level PD-1 expression on CD8 T cells

(2012) E. F. Tewalt et al.   BLOOD

Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation

(2011) Douglas Hanahan et al.   CELL