4.6 Article

Constructing Hierarchical Porous Carbons With Interconnected Micro-mesopores for Enhanced CO2 Adsorption

Journal

FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
Volume 7, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00919

Keywords

hierarchical porous carbons; template method; micro-mesoporous structure; activation; carbon dioxide adsorption

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51504133]
  2. Project of Liaoning Science and Technology Agency [20170540465]
  3. 2019 Project of Liaoning Education Department [2019LNJC20]

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A high cost-performance carbon dioxide sorbent based on hierarchical porous carbons (HPCs) was easily prepared by carbonization of raw sugar using commercially available nano-CaCO3 as a double-acting template. The effects of the initial composition and carbonization temperature on the micro-mesoporous structure and adsorption performance were examined. Also, the importance of post-activation behavior in the development of micropores and synthesis route for the formation of the interconnected micro-mesoporous structure were investigated. The results revealed excellent carbon dioxide uptake reaching up 2.84 mmol/g (25(o)C, 1 bar), with micropore surface area of 786 m(2)/g, micropore volume of 0.320 cm(3)/g and mesopore volume of 0.233 cm(3)/g. We found that high carbon dioxide uptake was ascribed to the developed micropores and interconnected micro-mesoporous structure. As an expectation, the optimized HPCs offers a promising new support for the high selective capture of carbon dioxide in the future.

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