Article
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Najlaa D. Alharbi
Summary: In this study, hydroxypropyl cellulose and hematite nanoparticles composites were synthesized at different ratios. The structural configuration and thermal properties of the composites were examined using various techniques such as XRD, SEM, FTIR, DSC, and TGA. The results showed that the addition of Fe(2)O(3)NPs resulted in changes in the molecular configuration of HPC and the thermal behavior of the composites. The composites also exhibited good antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, indicating their potential in medical applications.
POLYMERS & POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Anna Slubik, Aleksandra Smejda-Krzewicka, Krzysztof Strzelec
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of nano-iron(III) oxide as a new crosslinking agent in composites containing chloroprene rubber and butadiene rubber, showing that all composites exhibited good mechanical properties and fire resistance.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiang Hao, Nan Li, Hairong Wang, Siyu Jia, Qiaoling Liu, Feng Peng
Summary: The research demonstrates a method to stabilize LM ink using dialdehyde xylan obtained from industrial pulping byproducts, with features of low cost, long-term stability, biocompatibility, and catalytic activity.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Didar Asik, Samira M. Abozeid, Steven G. Turowski, Joseph A. Spernyak, Janet R. Morrow
Summary: Four high-spin Fe(III) macrocyclic complexes were synthesized for potential applications as iron-based MRI contrast agents, with dinuclear complexes showing significantly increased relaxivity compared to mononuclear counterparts at appropriate field strengths.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Nikolay Kotov, Per A. Larsson, Karishma Jain, Tiffany Abitbol, Adrian Cernescu, Lars Wagberg, C. Magnus Johnson
Summary: Nanoscale infrared spectroscopy and microscopy are used to chemically characterize individual cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) and investigate their composition. The study finds that the non-crystalline cellulose signal observed in macroscopic measurements of nanocellulose originates from cellulose chains present at the surface of the nanocellulose particles.
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zhen Zhang, Abdulrazaq Ibrahim Said Ahmed, Muhammad Zeeshan Malik, Nisar Ali, Adnan Khan, Farman Ali, Mohamed Osman Hassan, Badr A. Mohamed, Jakub Zdarta, Muhammad Bilal
Summary: Nanostructured materials play a significant role in wastewater treatment due to their advantages of reduced capital and operational expenses, low dose, and pollutant selectivity. The nanocomposites of cellulose with inorganic nanoparticles have attracted great interest for their outstanding properties and high specific surface area. Integrating inorganic nanoparticles with cellulose biopolymers for wastewater treatment offers advantages such as colloidal stability and ease of isolation of magnetic materials. This article provides a comprehensive overview of water treatment approaches using cellulose/inorganic nanoparticles-based bio-nanocomposites, including functionalization of cellulose, functionalization mechanism, and engineered hybrid materials. The purification of wastewater through the composites of cellulose/inorganic nanoparticles via adsorption, photocatalysis, and antibacterial approaches is also highlighted.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Alexander N. Solodov, Dinar Balkaev, Rustem Amirov, Ramilya Gataullina, Larisa Nurtdinova, Roman Yusupov, Sergey S. Kharintsev, Ayrat M. Dimiev
Summary: In this study, graphene oxide with iron oxide nanoparticles (GO-IONP) nanocomposites were fabricated in the form of 2D sheets dispersed in epoxy resin and successfully oriented unidirectionally by an external magnetic field. The resulting solid anisotropic composites exhibit unique optical properties and specific visual effects, providing a new method for fabricating solid materials, films, coatings, and paints with unique optical properties. The study also discusses the physical insights of the light-matter interactions.
ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiwoo Yu, Aurelia C. Wang, Mingyue Zhang, Zhiqun Lin
Summary: Nanomaterials, especially inorganic nanoparticles/cellulose hybrid nanocomposites, show great potential in water purification technology by reducing costs, improving pollutant selectivity, and enhancing adsorption efficiency. The engineering design and applications in pollutant adsorption and other activities of such composites will bring more development opportunities for water treatment.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Obinna Onuaguluchi, Nemkumar Banthia
Summary: This study investigated the effect of Nano-Fibrillated Cellulose (NFC) on the sulfate resistance of cement composites. The results showed that the cement composites prepared with 0.1% NFC exhibited superior sulfate attack resistance and helped mitigate crack propagation in cement pastes. Microstructural analysis confirmed the modification effect of NFC on the cement matrices.
CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Nuran Isiklan, Nizamudin Awel Hussien, Mustafa Turk
Summary: In this study, graphene oxide nanosheets were functionalized with Fe3O4 nanoparticles and hydroxypropyl cellulose for chemo/phototherapy. The resulting nanobiocomposite exhibited improved biocompatibility, stability, and drug release, and displayed good photothermal features for cancer cell killing. Combined chemotherapy and phototherapy showed synergistic anticancer effects, making the nanobiocomposite a promising candidate for future cancer treatment.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Durairaj Siva, Gunasekaran Srivethi, Poovanalingam Thirumalai Vasan, Durairaj Rajesh, Ahmed Alfarhan, Rajakrishnan Rajagopal
Summary: The study confirmed the enhanced production of cellulase enzyme from Aspergillus niger by using cellulase/iron oxide magnetic composites, demonstrating the potential utility of this method.
JOURNAL OF KING SAUD UNIVERSITY SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Sefa Durmaz, Ozlem Ozgenc Keles, Ugur Aras, Erkan Avci, Ilkay Atar
Summary: This study investigated the effect of iron-oxide nanoparticles on the weathering durability and thermal resistance of wood-plastic composites (WPCs). The hydrophobic nature of the nanoparticles improved the dimensional stability of the WPCs and the small size of the nanoparticles filled voids in the matrix, increasing mechanical properties. The nanoparticles also acted as a UV shield, improving UV resistance, and decelerated thermal degradation by acting as a heat barrier.
JOURNAL OF THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Maria Khalil, Muhammad Asif Hanif, Umer Rashid, Junaid Ahmad, Ali Alsalme, Toshiki Tsubota
Summary: The present study focuses on the preparation and utilization of granite stone powder waste composite for the effective removal of Terasil dye. The results showed that the granite composites prepared using sodium metasilicate exhibited an exceptionally high dye adsorption capacity. Characterization techniques such as scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were employed to determine the morphological features and functional groups of the granite composites.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Optics
Gyanesh Soni, Rakhi Kumari Jangir
Summary: The study showed that high concentration of graphite nanoparticles can increase the optical properties of flexible nanocomposite films, but the effects are reduced at high temperatures. Additionally, the energy bandgap and transmittance decrease with increasing GNPs, with a greater decrease observed at higher temperatures.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
El-Sayed Khater, Adel Bahnasawy, Basma Abu Gabal, Wael Abbas, Osama Morsy
Summary: In this study, bio-composite films based on Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) were developed with the addition of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and Titanium oxide nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) as reinforcement. Physical and mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation, Young's elastic modulus, water vapor permeability, and transparency were determined. The antibacterial properties of these films were also investigated.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Optics
Numan Salah, Najlaa D. Alharbi, Sami S. Habib
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
(2015)
Article
Optics
Numan Salah, Najlaa D. Alharbi, Sami S. Habib, S. P. Lochab
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
(2015)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Najlaa D. Alharbi
JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS
(2015)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Numan Salah, Najlaa D. Alharbi, Sami S. Habib, S. P. Lochab
JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS
(2015)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Numan Salah, Najlaa D. Alharbi, Sami S. Habib, S. P. Lochab
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
(2015)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Najlaa D. Alharbi, M. Shahnawaze Ansari, Numan Salah, Suzan A. Khayyat, Zishan H. Khan
JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Numan Salah, M. Sh. Abdel-Wahab, Ahmed Alshahrie, Najlaa D. Alharbi, Zishan H. Khan
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Numan Salah, Ahmed Alshahrie, Najlaa D. Alharbi, M. Sh Abdel-wahab, Zishan H. Khan
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2019)
Article
Optics
Numan Salah, Sami S. Habib, Zishan H. Khan, Najlaa D. Alharbi
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
(2013)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Numan Salah, Najlaa D. Alharbi, Mohammad A. Enani
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
(2014)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xi-Tao Yin, Jing Li, Qi Wang, Davoud Dastan, Zhi-Cheng Shi, Najlaa Alharbi, Hamid Garmestani, Xiao-Ming Tan, Ying Liu, Xiao-Guang Ma
Summary: MOS gas sensors suffer from poor selectivity when exposed to mixed gases, limiting their applications. By preparing and using p-n nanojunction of xSnO(2-y)Cr(2)O(3) nanocomposites (NCs) as sensing materials, the sensors show improved sensitivity to CO and H-2. Investigation on the operating temperature effect on the opposite sensing response has been conducted, proposing a mechanism for selectivity opposite sensing response.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Davoud Dastan, Ke Shan, Azadeh Jafari, Farzan Gity, Xi-Tao Yin, Zhicheng Shi, Najlaa D. Alharbi, Bilal Ahmad Reshi, Wenbin Fu, Stefan Talu, Loai Aljerf, Hamid Garmestani, Lida Ansari
Summary: In this study, tantalum nitride thin films were grown on silicon wafers using DC magnetron sputtering, and the influence of nitrogen concentration on the properties of the films was investigated. The results showed that increasing nitrogen concentration led to larger crystallite size, increased surface roughness, and changes in hardness and conductivity. This research provides valuable insights into the control of conductivity and hardness in TaN thin films and their applications in semiconductor devices.
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Najlaa D. Alharbi
Summary: In this study, hydroxypropyl cellulose and hematite nanoparticles composites were synthesized at different ratios. The structural configuration and thermal properties of the composites were examined using various techniques such as XRD, SEM, FTIR, DSC, and TGA. The results showed that the addition of Fe(2)O(3)NPs resulted in changes in the molecular configuration of HPC and the thermal behavior of the composites. The composites also exhibited good antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, indicating their potential in medical applications.
POLYMERS & POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Numan Salah, Ahmed Alshahrie, M. Sh. Abdel-wahab, Najlaa D. Alharbi, Zishan H. Khan
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
(2017)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhiqiang Li, Xiaoxiao Hu, Zhao-Yun Zeng, Yajiang Chen, Ai-Xi Chen, Xiaobing Luo
Summary: This work demonstrates how the current phase transition of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in a trap can be controlled by applying an oscillatory driving field. The self-trapping effect in momentum space allows for a suppression of oscillations and a nearly constant directed current. Mean-field chaos serves as an indicator of the quantum phase transition. These findings are supported by an effective three-mode model.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jinqin Ye, Yi Li, Jun Ding, Heng Yu, Xianqi Dai
Summary: Constructing van der Waals heterostructures is an efficient approach to enhance the properties and broaden the applications of two-dimensional materials. This study explores the structure, stability, electronic, and optical properties of BlueP/MoSSe heterostructures using density functional theory calculations. It is found that the bandgap and band edge of these heterostructures can be effectively modulated by strain and electric field.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Simone Anzellini, Silvia Boccato, Samuel R. Baty, Leonid Burakovsky, Daniele Antonangeli, Daniel Errandonea, Raffaella Torchio
Summary: The melting line of cobalt was investigated through experimental and theoretical methods, revealing a phase transition from hexagonal close-packed structure to face-centered cubic structure at high temperatures. The melting temperatures obtained from both methods showed good agreement and can be described by a Simon-Glatzel equation. Additionally, a thermal equation of state for the face-centered cubic phase of cobalt was determined.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiajuan Qing, Shisheng Zhou, Jimei Wu, Mingyue Shao
Summary: This paper investigates the nonlinear chaotic vibrations of fractional viscoelastic PET membranes subjected to combined harmonic and variable axial loads. The viscoelasticity of PET membrane is characterized by the fractional Kelvin-Voigt model. The reliability of the numerical strategy is proved by comparing the results with available fractional systems and examples. The influence of system parameters on chaotic behaviors is described using bifurcation diagrams and detailed responses. This research provides a fundamental framework for controlling viscoelastic substrates in flexible manufacturing.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Aly R. Seadawy, Syed T. R. Rizvi, Bazgha Mustafa, Kashif Ali
Summary: In this research, the complete discriminant system of polynomial method is used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with an additional anti-cubic nonlinear term, with a focus on the introduction of various optical solitons and wave structures. The analysis illustrates the importance of the polynomial method and provides dynamic results for the solutions.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ruihang Huang
Summary: This study utilized bibliometric analysis to examine the development of multi-scale calculation of carbon nanotubes. Using CiteSpace III software, 1253 relevant articles from the SCI Expanded database were analyzed to identify research trends in this field. The findings revealed significant progress in the research of multi-scale calculation of carbon nanotubes from 1999 to 2023. The analysis of keywords, literature co-citation network, and keyword cluster network provided valuable insights into the knowledge base, important research results, and research hotspots in this field. Additionally, the study predicted future hot research directions using keyword breakout analysis. The research provides profound insights and important guidance for researchers and policymakers in the field of multi-scale calculation of carbon nanotubes to promote further innovation and development.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiaohua Zhou, Erhu Zhang, Shumin Zhao, Lei Zhang
Summary: A theoretic model is proposed to study the adhesion behavior of a vesicle adhering inside another vesicle in 2-D case. The model investigates the equilibrium shape equations and boundary conditions, and reveals the phase diagram and critical adhesion condition in different situations.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xin Yi, Jia-Cheng Huo, Yong-Pan Gao, Ling Fan, Ru Zhang, Cong Cao
Summary: The paper introduces an iterative quantum algorithm based on quantum gradient descent to solve combinatorial optimization problems, verifying the effectiveness and robustness of the algorithm through numerical simulations and comparison with other algorithms. Experimental results on a real quantum computer also demonstrate the feasibility and performance of the algorithm.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2024)