Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Shekhar Chauhan, Shubham Kumar, Ratna Patel, David Jean Simon, Aradhana Kumari
Summary: The rising elderly population in India poses significant challenges to the underdeveloped healthcare system. While communicable diseases remain a concern, non-communicable diseases are also burdening the health and social security system. This study examines the burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases among the elderly in India, highlighting the impact of education and rural-urban differences.
Article
Psychiatry
Preeti Sinha, Tajamul Hussain, Naveen Kumar Boora, Girish N. Rao, Mathew Varghese, G. Gururaj, Vivek Benegal
Summary: The study found a higher prevalence of depressive disorders among older adults in India compared to younger adults, while there was no significant difference in the prevalence of anxiety disorders across different age groups. Specific phobias were the most common anxiety disorder among older adults. All mental disorders studied were more common in females, urban residents, the unemployed, those not currently married, and individuals with lower household income.
ASIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yingying Ding, Haijiang Lin, Xiaoxiao Chen, Bowen Zhu, Xiaohui Xu, Xiaoyi Xu, Weiwei Shen, Meiyang Gao, Na He
Summary: HIV infection and NCDs are connected through metabolic disturbances, with GPL metabolism being the common link between HIV and NCDs, followed by glutamine and glutamate metabolism.
Article
Psychiatry
Gargie Ahmad, Sally McManus, Claudia Cooper, Stephani L. Hatch, Jayati Das-Munshi
Summary: The study found that all ethnic minority groups in England had lower treatment receipt for mental health problems compared to the White British group, with inequalities appearing to be widening over time for the Black group in particular. Addressing socioeconomic inequality could potentially reduce these ethnic inequalities, but it does not fully explain the pronounced treatment disparities.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Abebe Sorsa Badacho, Ozayr Haroon Mahomed
Summary: This study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension and diabetes among HIV patients receiving ART in Ethiopia. The study found that the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes was 18.5% and 6.9% respectively, with more than two-thirds of the patients being newly diagnosed cases. Factors such as age, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, obesity, family history, and duration of ART were associated with hypertension and diabetes.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Michael Edelstein, Chinelo Obi, Meera Chand, Susan Hopkins, Kevin Brown, Mary Ramsay
Summary: The point prevalence of COVID-19 in the community in London sharply decreased after lockdown was implemented. This study highlights the need for regular seroprevalence studies to better understand population-level immunity.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Nafisa Insan, Anthony Weke, Judith Rankin, Simon Forrest
Summary: There are complex differences in perceptions and attitudes towards perinatal mental health (PMH) in Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan, which influence women's experiences and access to PMH care. These findings will inform policy and practice through targeted interventions to address stigmatizing attitudes and increase education and training for healthcare providers.
BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Susan Thomas, Krishnamachari Srinivasan, Elsa Heylen, Maria L. Ekstrand
Summary: The study aimed to examine the relationship between socio-demographic and clinical characteristics and perceived social support among patients with depression and/or anxiety and co-morbid medical conditions in rural south India. The findings showed that greater household size was associated with better social support, with emotional social support being lower in employed participants. Quality of life was positively associated with all forms of social support.
SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Fisaha Haile Tesfay, Christina Zorbas, Laura Alston, Kathryn Backholer, Steven J. Bowe, Catherine M. Bennett
Summary: This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in community settings in Ethiopia. The results showed that approximately one-third of Ethiopians have NCDs, with cardiovascular diseases being the most common. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus appears relatively low, but there is evidence of high prevalence of respiratory conditions. This study is important for guiding public health actions to address the burden of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, as well as the increasing prevalence of diabetes in Ethiopia.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Psychiatry
Harish Kalra, Thach Duc Tran, Lorena Romero, Prabha Chandra, Jane Fisher
Summary: This study reviewed the prevalence and determinants of antenatal common mental disorders among women in India, finding a high prevalence of the disorders. Risk factors included negative reactions to dowry, difficult relationships with husband/in-laws, lack of support or experiencing intimate partner violence, and preference for male children. Protective factors were higher education, employment, supportive husbands, and opportunities for recreation during pregnancy.
ARCHIVES OF WOMENS MENTAL HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Moses K. Nyongesa, Paul Mwangi, Michael Kinuthia, Amin S. Hassan, Hans M. Koot, Pim Cuijpers, Charles R. J. C. Newton, Amina Abubakar
Summary: In coastal Kenya, YLWH have a significantly higher burden of CMDs compared to their uninfected peers. Being HIV-positive as a youth in this setting is predictive of more depressive symptoms and its comorbidity with anxiety symptoms. YLWH at high risk in coastal Kenya can benefit from early detection, referral, and treatment.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Mohammad Javad Zare Sakhvidi, Jun Yang, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Angel M. Dzhambov, AliAsghar Ebrahimi, Payam Dadvand, Benedicte Jacquemin
Summary: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the association between greenspace exposure and cancer incidence, prevalence, and mortality in adults. The findings suggest that greenspace may be a potential risk factor for skin cancer, but the evidence for other cancers is inconclusive. The overall quality of evidence for the exposure-outcome pairs is very low. Future large-scale and longitudinal studies are needed to further investigate the potential association and consider various factors such as types and quality of greenspace, cancer sub-types, and covariate adjustment.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
A. Al-Oraibi, O. Hassan, Kaushik Chattopadhyay, L. B. Nellums
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among Syrian refugees residing in Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan. The findings indicate a high prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus type II, cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, and arthritis among Syrian refugees.
Article
Psychiatry
Sukanya Rajan, Lewis W. Paton, Asiful Haidar Chowdhury, Gerardo A. Zavala, Faiza Aslam, Rumana Huque, Humaira Khalid, Pratima Murthy, Asad T. Nizami, Krishna Prasad Muliyala, David Shiers, Najma Siddiqi, Jan R. Boehnke
Summary: This study examines the knowledge and practices of people with severe mental illnesses (SMIs) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings suggest that mass media is the major source of information for SMIs, and concerns about finances, employment, and physical health are frequently mentioned. Overall, participants reported good knowledge and adherence to preventive measures. Gender and health-related quality of life were found to be associated with knowledge and practices.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Joao Valentini Neto, Regina Mara Fisberg, Sandra Maria Lima Ribeiro
Summary: The study investigated the association between joint diseases (JD) and common mental disorders (CMD) in women related to menopause, showing a significant and independent association between JD and CMD in this age group.
EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ahmed Elhakeem, Justiina Ronkainen, Toby Mansell, Katherine Lange, Tuija M. M. Mikkola, Binisha H. H. Mishra, Rama J. J. Wahab, Tim Cadman, Tiffany Yang, David Burgner, Johan G. G. Eriksson, Marjo-Riitta Jaervelin, Romy Gaillard, Vincent W. V. Jaddoe, Terho Lehtimaeki, Olli T. T. Raitakari, Richard Saffery, Melissa Wake, John Wright, Sylvain Sebert, Deborah A. A. Lawlor
Summary: This study examined the associations between common pregnancy and perinatal complications and offspring metabolic traits using data from eight population-based cohort studies. The findings indicate that these complications are mainly associated with metabolic traits in newborns, with little evidence of long-term impact on older offspring.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kate E. E. Mooney, Tracey Bywater, Josie Dickerson, Gerry Richardson, Bo Hou, John Wright, Sarah Blower
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the 'Baby Steps' program in improving postnatal maternal sensitivity and mental health when delivered universally and remotely. The findings will be relevant for researchers, service commissioners, and service staff in terms of program effectiveness, process, and costs.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Barry Wright, Pasco Fearon, Megan Garside, Eleni Tsappis, Elaine Amoah, Danya Glaser, Victoria Allgar, Helen Minnis, Matthew Woolgar, Rachel Churchill, Dean McMillan, Peter Fonagy, Alison O'Sullivan, Michelle McHale
Summary: Attachment is important for promoting healthy social and emotional development in infants. However, many parenting interventions currently used in practice lack sufficient evidence to determine their effectiveness. This research aimed to identify commonly used interventions in the UK, evaluate their evidence base, and provide recommendations for future research and practice.
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tazeen H. Jafar, Saeideh Tavajoh, H. Asita de Silva, Aliya Naheed, Imtiaz Jehan, Chamini Kanatiwela de Silva, Nantu Chakma, Maryam Huda, Helena Legido-Quigley
Summary: The COBRA-BPS multicomponent intervention, a community health-worker-led hypertension management program, was found to be acceptable to the key stakeholders in rural communities in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Despite some concerns about workload and medication supplies, most stakeholders were enthusiastic and favored the scaling-up of COBRA-BPS at a national level.
Review
Clinical Neurology
Aatik Arsh, Saima Afaq, Claire Carswell, Mujeeb Masud Bhatti, Irfan Ullah, Najma Siddiqi
Summary: This review assessed the effects of physical activity on depression and glycaemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The findings suggest that physical activity can reduce the severity of depressive symptoms, but does not significantly improve glycaemic control.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Claire Carswell, Peter A. Coventry, Jennifer V. E. Brown, Sarah L. Alderson, Keith Double, Simon Gilbody, Richard I. G. Holt, Rowena Jacobs, Jennie Lister, David Osborn, David Shiers, Najma Siddiqi, Johanna Taylor, Ian Kellar, DIAMONDS Res Grp
Summary: This study developed a self-management intervention for individuals with severe mental illness and type 2 diabetes, incorporating a digital app, a paper-based workbook, and one-to-one coaching. The intervention was based on theory, empirical evidence, and co-design approaches.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Emily M. Frier, Chun Lin, Rebecca M. Reynolds, Karel Allegaert, Jasper Been, Abigail Fraser, Mika P. Gissler, Kristjana Einarsdottir, Lani Florian, Bo Jacobsson, Joshua Vogel, Helga Zoega, Sohinee Bhattacharya, Eyal Krispin, Lars Henning Pedersen, Devender Roberts, Stefan Kuhle, John Fahey, Ben W. Mol, David Burgner, Ewoud Schuit, Aziz Sheikh, Rachael Wood, Cynthia Gyamfi-Bannerman, Jessica E. Miller, Kate Duhig, Marius Lahti-Pulkkinen, Eran Hadar, John Wright, Sarah R. Murray, Sarah J. Stock
Summary: This study established an international birth cohort with 2.28 million pregnancies and babies from five countries, aiming to investigate the safety and efficacy of antenatal corticosteroids (ACS). This large-scale cohort enables the assessment of important rare outcomes such as perinatal mortality and provides a comprehensive evaluation of the short- and long-term safety and efficacy of ACS.
Article
Urology & Nephrology
Nida Ziauddeen, Robin F. Jeffrey, Dagmar Waiblinger, Simon D. S. Fraser, Nisreen A. Alwan, Ho M. Yuen, Rafaq Azad, Dan Mason, John Wright, Richard J. M. Coward, Paul J. Roderick
Summary: This study investigated the association between kidney size at birth and markers of kidney function at 7-11 years. The findings suggest that foetal kidney volume is associated with small increases in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in mid-childhood. Longitudinal follow-up is needed to further explore the relationship between kidney volume and markers of kidney function.
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Natasha Alvarado, Lynn McVey, Judy Wright, Frances Healey, Dawn Dowding, V-Lin Cheong, Peter Gardner, Nick Hardiker, Alison Lynch, Hadar Zaman, Heather Smith, Rebecca Randell
Summary: This study explored the variation in delivery of multifactorial falls risk assessments (MFRAs) and tailored interventions in acute hospitals. The analysis revealed that MFRA tools can prompt action, but the inclusion of falls risk factors in these tools varies across organizations, leading to practice variation. Complex ward conditions and patient circumstances also influence the effectiveness of these tools and patient participation in interventions.
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Gerardo A. Zavala, Hannah Maria Jennings, Saima Afaq, Ashraful Alam, Naveed Ahmed, Faiza Aslam, Aatik Arsh, Karen Coales, David Ekers, Mumtahana Nabi, Anum Naz, Nayeema Shakur, Najma Siddiqi, Judy M. Wright, Ian Kellar
Summary: We evaluated the effectiveness of psychological interventions for depression in people with NCDs in South Asia and identified barriers and facilitators for their implementation and scaling up. Five randomized control trials, nine qualitative studies, and 35 policy documents met the inclusion criteria. Psychological interventions showed significant effectiveness in treating depression, but there were delivery and policy barriers related to mental health training and integration with NCD care.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH
(2023)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Gurdeep S. Sagoo, Tomos Robinson, Diarmuid Coughlan, Nick Meader, Stephen Rice, Luke Vale
Summary: We propose that the current HTA process should evolve to incorporate real-world data and evidence alongside a life-cycle HTA approach in order to enable developers to produce the evidence required on effectiveness and cost-effectiveness more efficiently. Additionally, budget impact analysis is important in understanding the financial impact on health-care systems and budgets outside of the cost-effectiveness framework.
EXPERT REVIEW OF PHARMACOECONOMICS & OUTCOMES RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Urology & Nephrology
Claire Carswell, Clodagh Cogley, Kate Bramham, Joseph Chilcot, Helen Noble, Najma Siddiqi
Summary: There is an increased risk of chronic kidney disease among people with severe mental illness, and they face significant health inequalities in kidney care. Further research is needed to understand the factors contributing to this relationship and improve clinical outcomes and access to kidney care for these individuals.
JOURNAL OF NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Masih A. A. Babagoli, Yea-Hung Chen, Nantu Chakma, Md. Saimul Islam, Aliya Naheed, David C. C. Boettiger
Summary: Hypertension is on the rise in Bangladesh, but the differences in the hypertension cascade among socio-demographic groups have not been widely analyzed. This study conducted a secondary analysis of data from the 2017-18 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey to assess hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control across different socio-demographic factors. The results showed that less than half of the hypertensive individuals were aware of their condition, and awareness was higher among older, female, wealthier, and urban residents. Treatment rates were high among those aware, and blood pressure control was more common among younger and more educated individuals. The study highlights the need to improve hypertension awareness and care among younger, male, lower socio-economic status, and rural populations.
JOURNAL OF HUMAN HYPERTENSION
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Rayeesa Zainab, Arun Kandasamy, Naseer Ahmad Bhat, Chrishma Violla Dsouza, Hannah Jennings, Cath Jackson, Papiya Mazumdar, Catherine Elizabeth Hewitt, David Ekers, Gitanjali Narayanan, Girish N. Rao, Karen Coales, Krishna Prasad Muliyala, Santosh K. Chaturvedi, Pratima Murthy, Najma Siddiqi
Summary: This study aims to adapt behavioral activation (BA) intervention for treating depression in the context of noncommunicable diseases (NCD) in India and evaluate its feasibility and implementation. The results of this study may help bridge the gap in the treatment of common mental illnesses in resource-limited countries like India.
JMIR RESEARCH PROTOCOLS
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Justin Avery Aunger, Jill Maben, Ruth Abrams, Judy M. Wright, Russell Mannion, Mark Pearson, Aled Jones, Johanna I. Westbrook
Summary: This study examined the unprofessional behaviors (UB) among healthcare staff and identified the drivers of UB, including workplace disempowerment, harmful workplace processes and cultures, inhibited social cohesion, reduced ability to speak up, and lack of manager awareness and urgency. The findings highlight the need for interventions targeting these drivers to improve staff wellbeing, patient safety, and care quality.
BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
(2023)