Preparation of Few-Layered Wide Bandgap MoS2 with Nanometer Lateral Dimensions by Applying Laser Irradiation

In this study, we report a new method for the quick, green, and one-step preparation of few-layered molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets with wide bandgap. MoS2 nanosheets with small lateral dimension and uniform size distribution were synthesized for various applications. MoS2 powder was synthesized using the hydrothermal method; then, thinned by applying laser irradiation with different energies from 40 to 80 mJ. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Vis absorption spectra, and photoluminescence (PL) spectra were applied for the characterization of the MoS2 nanosheets in terms of morphology, crystal structures, and optical properties. The widest calculated bandgap 4.7 eV was for the sample under 80 mJ laser energy. The results confirmed the successful preparation of highly pure, uniform, and few-layered MoS2 nanosheets. Furthermore, it was possible to enhance the production rate of MoS2 nanosheets (including nanosheets and nanoparticles) through laser irradiation. Thus, the present paper introduces a simple and green alternative approach for preparing few-layered MoS2 nanosheets of transition metal dichalcogenides or other layered materials.