Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Du Ho Kwon, Young Gyu Cho, Hyun Ah Park, Ho Seok Koo
Summary: Physical activity and muscle strengthening are crucial for preventing and managing metabolic syndrome. This study found that meeting guidelines for aerobic physical activity and muscle strengthening exercise was associated with a lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Additionally, individuals who engaged in both aerobic physical activity and muscle strengthening exercise had the lowest prevalence of metabolic syndrome.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ibrahim Mahmoud, Nabil Sulaiman
Summary: This study estimates the prevalence of MetS and its associated risk factors in the UAE. The results show a high burden of MetS, particularly among Emirati women and Asian non-Arab men. Aggressive intervention strategies are recommended to prevent the development of cardiovascular diseases.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Tommy H. T. Wong, Elena S. George, Gavin Abbott, Robin M. Daly, Ekavi N. Georgousopoulou, Sze-Yen Tan
Summary: This study aimed to assess the association between nut and seed consumption and metabolic syndrome and its components. The results showed that habitual consumption of nuts or seeds was associated with lower odds of having metabolic syndrome in females. Both nut intake alone and seed intake alone were inversely associated with high fasting glucose and low HDL-cholesterol in females. The combined consumption of nuts and seeds up to 15 g/day was associated with the lowest triglycerides and highest HDL-cholesterol in females.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Malgorzata Elzbieta Zujko, Marta Rozniata, Kinga Zujko
Summary: Individual nutrition education was found to be an effective method to improve knowledge, dietary habits, and physical activity of individuals with metabolic syndrome. Dietary modifications, such as increasing intake of polyphenols, fiber, and polyunsaturated fatty acids while decreasing saturated fatty acids, had a significant impact on improving certain risk factors of metabolic syndrome.
Review
Food Science & Technology
Xue Li, Binbin Nian, Ruizhi Li, Xinyu Cao, Yanjun Liu, Yuanfa Liu, Yong-Jiang Xu
Summary: This article conducted a meta-analysis to assess the effects of fasting on patients with metabolic syndrome (MS). The results showed that fasting significantly reduced body weight, BMI, body fat percentage, insulin level, and HOMA-IR in patients with MS, while having no effect on glucose, blood pressure, and lipids profile.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Yeji Kim, Chang-Mo Oh, Eunhee Ha, Sung Keun Park, Ju Young Jung, Jae-Hong Ryoo
Summary: This study found an association between Metabolic syndrome and its components with the incidence of cholelithiasis, with a higher number of MetS components associated with an increased risk of cholelithiasis. Among MetS components, low HDL cholesterol level was found to be the most relevant factor for incident cholelithiasis.
JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Wenzhen Li, Wenyu Ruan, Guilin Yi, Zhenlong Chen, Dongming Wang
Summary: There is an association between noise exposure and the risk of metabolic syndrome, with occupational noise exposure potentially leading to a higher risk. Further large-scale prospective studies in diverse populations are needed to confirm the results and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Seo Young Kang, Young Sik Kim
Summary: This study found that as fasting glucose levels increased, the proportions of obesity, abdominal obesity, and heavy drinking also increased. The risk of hypertension, high triglycerides, and low HDL cholesterol also increased with higher fasting glucose levels.
JOURNAL OF DIABETES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xue-Yan Zheng, Si-Li Tang, Wei-Jie Guan, Shu-Li Ma, Chuan Li, Yan-Jun Xu, Rui-Lin Meng, Li-Feng Lin
Summary: Exposure to biomass fuel is associated with an increase in blood pressure and fasting blood glucose levels among females in rural China. However, it is not directly related to metabolic syndrome. Efforts should be made to protect women in rural areas from the harmful effects of biomass fuel pollution.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Liam T. Graneri, John C. L. Mamo, Zachary D'Alonzo, Virginie Lam, Ryusuke Takechi
Summary: The study found that consuming both sugary and sugar-free energy drinks can lead to metabolic syndrome, particularly insulin resistance, affecting parameters such as body weight, blood glucose, and cholesterol levels in mice.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Hoyoung Wang, Hoonsub So, Sung Woo Ko, Seok Won Jung, Sung-Jo Bang, Eun Ji Park
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between modifiable metabolic factors and gallstone in a region with a high prevalence of pigment stone.It was found that hypertension, diabetes, age, waist circumference, blood pressure, blood glucose, visceral fat index, muscle area index, and the frequency of vigorous exercise were associated with gallstone. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed a positive association between high HbA1c and gallstone, while engaging in vigorous exercise for at least 2 days per week may be related to a lower risk of gallstone formation.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Ruo Zhang, Hema Viswambharan, Chew Weng Cheng, Malgorzata Anna Garstka, Kirti Kain
Summary: This study found that there is a relationship between blood pressures and blood glucose that differs by ethnicity. In Asian pregnant women, the difference in ankle systolic blood pressure was positively associated with blood glucose, suggesting its potential as a new non-invasive screening tool for gestational diabetes risk.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Stefano Luzzago, Carlotta Palumbo, Giuseppe Rosiello, Angela Pecoraro, Marina Deuker, Franziska Stolzenbach, Francesco Alessandro Mistretta, Zhe Tian, Gennaro Musi, Emanuele Montanari, Shahrokh F. Shariat, Fred Saad, Alberto Briganti, Ottavio de Cobelli, Pierre Karakiewicz
Summary: This study confirmed the strong predictive role of MetS and its components on early adverse outcomes after RP using a large sample database. The number of MetS components exhibited by each patient was directly proportional to the impact on adverse outcomes.
SURGICAL ONCOLOGY-OXFORD
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Haijing Wang, Yanxiang Wang, Zumin Shi, Lei Zhao, Wenxiu Jian, Ke Li, Ruihua Xu, Yan Wu, Fei Xu, Youfa Wang, Wen Peng
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal association between dietary patterns and metabolic disorders in Tibetans living at high altitude areas. The results showed that participants in the third tertile of the urban dietary pattern had a 3.42-fold higher risk of metabolic syndrome compared to those in the first tertile. Moreover, the modern dietary pattern was associated with elevated blood pressure and triglycerides, but inversely associated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The urban dietary pattern was associated with a higher risk of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, but a lower risk of impaired fasting blood glucose. On the other hand, the pastoral dietary pattern was a risk factor for impaired fasting blood glucose, but protective for central obesity and elevated blood pressure. Altitude was found to modify the associations of the modern and pastoral dietary patterns with metabolic disorders.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Melanie M. Mott, Xinyi Zhou, M. Loring Bradlee, Martha R. Singer, Ioanna Yiannakou, Lynn L. Moore
Summary: This study found that consuming >= 5 eggs per week was associated with lower fasting glucose and blood pressure levels, and lowered the risks of developing IFG or T2D and high blood pressure.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Tony Jehi, Joan Sabate, Edward Bitok, Aleix Sala-Vila, Emilio Ros, Montse Cofan, Keiji Oda, Sujatha Rajaram
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) intake and n-3 index in older adults. The results showed that consuming ALA-rich walnuts did not improve the n-3 index in older adults, suggesting that direct intake of EPA/DHA may be needed to achieve the desired n-3 index.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2023)
Editorial Material
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Ramon Estruch, Rosa M. Lamuela-Raventos, Emilio Ros
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mandeep Kaur, Pramodkumar P. Gupta, Anmol Jain, Gurmeet Kaur, Amandeep Kaur, Manisha Bansal
Summary: New ibuprofen analogs were investigated for their multifaceted action against inflammation and pro-inflammation factors. Compound 3 showed good anti-inflammatory activity based on ADMET analysis, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulation. The presence and position of hetero atoms in the compound played a vital role in its efficacy.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gurmeet Kaur, Manisha Bansal, Hafiz Muzzammel Rehman, Mandeep Kaur, Amandeep Kaur
Summary: Due to the excessive production of cytokines, particularly interleukin-6, during immune system pathways, pro-inflammation has become a major concern. Therefore, it is desired to design, screen, and synthesize new molecules that can effectively target Toll-like receptors and inhibit disease-causing receptor sites while controlling inflammation and other side effects. Curcumin has shown promising results in targeting various receptor sites involved in diseases, motivating the development of curcumin-like molecules with minimal side effects.
MOLECULAR DIVERSITY
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jesus Diaz-Gutierrez, Miguel angel Martinez-Gonzalez, Alvaro Alonso, Estefania Toledo, Jordi Salas-Salvado, Jose Sorli, Emilio Ros, Montse Fito, Ramon Estruch, Fernando Aros, Miquel Fiol, Jose Lapetra, Enrique Gomez-Gracia, Lluis Serra-Majem, Xavier Pinto, Olga Portoles, Nancy Babio, Olga Castaner, Miguel Ruiz-Canela
Summary: This study aimed to assess the association between adherence to the 7 ideal cardiovascular health metrics proposed by the American Heart Association and the incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF). The results showed that adherence to these metrics was not associated with AF incidence.
NUTRITION METABOLISM AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Anjan Kumar Pradhan, Neeraj Budhlakoti, Dwijesh Chandra Mishra, Pramod Prasad, S. C. Bhardwaj, Sindhu Sareen, M. Sivasamy, P. Jayaprakash, M. Geetha, R. Nisha, P. Shajitha, John Peter, Amandeep Kaur, Satinder Kaur, V. K. Vikas, Kuldeep Singh, Sundeep Kumar
Summary: We identified 20 reliable quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for seedling and adult plant resistance to stem rust in a association mapping panel of 400 germplasm accessions. Gene ontology analysis identified 21 potential candidate genes underlying these QTLs, including a leucine rich repeat receptor (LRR) and P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase. Four of the QTLs were validated using the KASP method, and these QTLs have the potential to be used in wheat improvement programs for developing disease resistant varieties.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Sujatha Rajaram, Nagila Raquel Teixeira Damasceno, Ribanna Aparecida Marques Braga, Raquel Martinez, Penny Kris-Etherton, Aleix Sala-Vila
Summary: Oxidative stress and inflammation play an important role in the development of various non-communicable diseases. Tree nuts and peanuts have been found to reduce risk factors related to cardiometabolic diseases. Some nuts, like almonds and walnuts, may have a positive effect on inflammation, while others, like Brazil nuts, may help reduce oxidative stress. However, more research is needed to determine the specific effects of different nut types.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Rita I. Amen, Rawiwan Sirirat, Keiji Oda, Sujatha Rajaram, Ifeanyi Nwachukwu, Montserrat Cofan, Emilio Ros, Joan Sabate, Ella H. Haddad
Summary: Daily walnut supplementation can increase the intake of total dietary polyphenols and subclasses, as well as the excretion of polyphenols in urine. Walnuts contribute significantly to the polyphenol intake in a Western population.
Article
Gerontology
Monique J. Brown, Daniel Amoatika, Prince Nii Ossah Addo, Amandeep Kaur, Mohammad Rifat Haider, Melinda A. Merrell, Elizabeth Crouch
Summary: Prior studies on the association between childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and subjective cognitive decline (SCD) are limited. This study aims to examine racial/ethnic and sexual orientation disparities in this association. Data from the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey was used to analyze the association, controlling for sociodemographic characteristics, diabetes, hypertension, and depression. Statistically significant differences in the association were found based on age, gender, income, education, employment, and health status (depression). Black and Hispanic/Latine populations had a stronger association compared to White populations, along with sexual minority populations compared to heterosexual populations. Health disparities exist in the association between CSA and SCD, highlighting the need for trauma-informed interventions among affected populations.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Primary Health Care
Preeti Dhoat, Amandeep Kaur, Niket Verma, Deepak Jain
Summary: The patient presented with clinical symptoms resembling psychiatric and neurological disorders, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment. Ultimately, she was diagnosed with Hashimoto's encephalopathy and responded well to steroid therapy.
JOURNAL OF FAMILY MEDICINE AND PRIMARY CARE
(2023)
Article
Surgery
Dimple Sahni, Parvinder Singh, Rajwant Kaur, Sangeeta Aggarwal, Amandeep Kaur
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the incidence of Mucormycosis (black fungus) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and its association with post-COVID status and co-morbidities. A retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care center over four months, involving patients with Mucormycosis of the paranasal sinuses who had or have a history of coronavirus disease. Of the 59 patients, 47 had rhino-orbital Mucormycosis, 8 had nasal and paranasal Mucormycosis, 3 had rhino-orbital-cerebral Mucormycosis, and 1 had pulmonary Mucormycosis. All patients had diabetes mellitus, with poorly controlled diabetes and steroid use being contributing factors to the severity of the infection. Prompt diagnosis, reversal of predisposing conditions, and aggressive surgical debridement were essential for effective management of this deadly fungal infection.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND HEAD & NECK SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Julie L. Jones, Joan Sabate, Celine Heskey, Keiji Oda, Fayth Miles, Sujatha Rajaram
Summary: The consumption of macadamia nuts did not have significant effects on body weight, plasma lipids, and glycaemic parameters in overweight and obese adults. Although macadamia nuts increased total fat and monounsaturated fat intake, there was no change in saturated fat intake. Despite a slight reduction in plasma total cholesterol and LDL-C, there were no significant changes in weight or percent body fat.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Gayatri Sarkar, Amandeep Kaur, Moumita Maiti, Manoj K. Sharma
Summary: In this study, the dynamical cluster-decay model (DCM) is used to analyze the decay of various compound nuclei (CNs) with a mass approximately 200, such as 194Hg*, Tl-197(*), (202)Pb(*), and (210)Rn-*. The effect of deformation and orientation on the decay dynamics is studied by considering three decay fragment configurations: spherical, beta(2)-deformed 'hot-compact' and beta(2)-deformed 'cold-elongated'. The role of entrance channel properties on the subsequent decay dynamics is also investigated.
PRAMANA-JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2023)