4.6 Article

Study of the Fatigue Crack Growth in Long-Term Operated Mild Steel under Mixed-Mode (I plus II, I plus III) Loading Conditions

Journal

MATERIALS
Volume 13, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ma13010160

Keywords

mixed-mode fracture; fatigue crack growth; crack growth rate; finite element analysis; crack paths; crack closure; fractography

Funding

  1. Polish National Science Centre (Narodowe Centrum Nauki, NCN) [2018/02/X/ST8/02041 (02NA/0001/19)]
  2. research unit CONSTRUCT [POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007457, UID/ECI/04708/2019]
  3. research unit CONSTRUCT (FEDER)
  4. research unit CONSTRUCT (FCT/MCTES)
  5. Programa Operacional Regional do Norte (NORTE2020), through Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional (FEDER) [NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000022]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The paper presents an analysis of mixed-mode fatigue crack growth in bridge steel after 100-years operating time. Experiments were carried out under mode I + II configuration on Compact Tension Shear (CTS) specimens and mode I + III on rectangular specimens with lateral stress concentrator under bending and torsion loading type. Due to the lack of accurate Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) solutions, the crack path was modelled with the finite element method according to its experimental observation. As a result, the Kinetic Fatigue Fracture Diagrams (KFFD) were constructed. Due to the change in the tendency of higher fatigue crack growth rates from K-I towards K-III dominance for the samples subjected to bending and torsion, it was decided to analyze this phenomenon in detail using electron-scanning microscopy. The fractographic analysis was carried out for specimens subjected to I + III crack loading mode. The mechanism of crack growth in old bridge steel at complex loads was determined and analyzed.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.6
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Review Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

A Review on Finite-Element Simulation of Fibre Metal Laminates

M. Smolnicki, G. Lesiuk, Sz Duda, A. M. P. de Jesus

Summary: This article reviews different approaches to finite element analysis of fibre metal laminates based on published articles and the authors' own experiences. The interface between the metal and the composite layer is highlighted as a crucial factor in modelling fibre metal laminates. The quality of the different approaches is evaluated based on literature review and own research.

ARCHIVES OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

Peculiarities of fatigue fracture of high-alloyed heat-resistant steel after its operation in steam turbine rotor blades

H. Krechkovska, M. Hredil, O. Student, L. Svirska, S. Krechkovska, I. Tsybailo, P. Solovei

Summary: The article discusses the causes of failures of steam turbine rotor blades made of high-alloyed heat-resistant steel 15Kh11MF. Technological defects such as welding and surface hardening imperfections lead to premature failure of the blades. These defects initiate cracks, changing the natural oscillation frequency of the blades and causing resonance and overload. The corrosive steam-water mixture in the phase transition zone contributes to the fracture process. Long-term operation of the steel in steam turbines leads to the precipitation of carbides along the grain boundaries, weakening cohesion between adjacent grains and forming defects comparable to grain size.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE (2023)

Article Engineering, Civil

Combined experimental-numerical mode I fracture characterization of the pultruded composite bars

Michal Smolnicki, Szymon Duda, Pawel Zielonka, Pawel Stabla, Grzegorz Lesiuk, Cristiane Caroline Campos Lopes

Summary: In this paper, the fracture properties of pultruded GFRP bars are investigated using the double cantilever beam test (DCB) under mode I loading. Due to the presence of the R-curve effect, a nonstandard approach is introduced to determine fracture properties. A mixed experimental-numerical approach is proposed, with numerical simulations carried out in Simulia Abaqus and Python scripting used to generate models and obtain R-curve for the material. The agreement between the numerical model and experimental results allows its use in analyzing more complex structures. Introducing acoustic emission analysis as an auxiliary technique, the delamination observed in both the numerical model and experiment correlates with registered acoustic emission events. The proposed method can be applied to prepare material models for other composite materials displaying the R-curve effect.

ARCHIVES OF CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Peculiarities of Fatigue Crack Growth in Steel 17H1S after Long-Term Operations on a Gas Pipeline

Volodymyr Vira, Halyna Krechkovska, Volodymyr Kulyk, Zoia Duriagina, Oleksandra Student, Bogdan Vasyliv, Veronika Cherkes, Tetiana Loskutova

Summary: This study presents the findings from metallographic studies and tests on the tensile, impact, and fatigue crack growth resistance of 17H1S main gas pipeline steel in two different states. Non-metallic inclusions forming chains were found in the microstructure of the steel after long-term operation. The lowest values of elongation and impact toughness were observed in the lower part of the pipe close to its inner surface. The fatigue crack growth tests showed a more pronounced degradation effect at a higher stress ratio.

MATERIALS (2023)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

A Critical Review on Fiber Metal Laminates (FML): From Manufacturing to Sustainable Processing

Ruben D. F. S. Costa, Rita C. M. Sales-Contini, Francisco J. G. Silva, Naiara Sebbe, Abilio M. P. Jesus

Summary: This paper summarizes the drilling and milling processes in Fiber Metal Laminates (FMLs) based on a literature review from 2000 to 2023. It analyzes and discusses the parameters used in multi-material manufacturing and machining, as well as the machining process parameters related to sustainability. SWOT analysis identifies opportunities for improvement in surface treatment of aluminum alloys, testing non-traditional manufacturing modes, and developing sustainable techniques in FML manufacturing. Opportunities in tooling relate to tool coatings and adjusting machining parameters for optimum finished parts. To enhance sustainability, testing coated drills under cryogenic conditions to reduce lubricant usage is necessary.

METALS (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

A Predictive Methodology for Temperature, Heat Generation and Transfer in Gigacycle Fatigue Testing

Felipe Klein Fiorentin, Luis Reis, Grzegorz Lesiuk, Ana Reis, Abilio de Jesus

Summary: A trend of increasing excitation frequencies in fatigue testing has been observed due to advances in control and excitation systems. While high testing frequencies save time and money, they also pose challenges for measurement systems and temperature control. Being able to predict and control sample temperature is essential in high frequency fatigue testing.

METALS (2023)

Article Engineering, Civil

Effect of austempering temperature on microstructure and cyclic deformation behaviour of multiphase low-carbon steel

X. Y. Long, R. Branco, W. Macek, R. Masoudi Nejad, G. Lesiuk, S. P. Zhu, A. M. Amaro

Summary: This paper investigated the cyclic deformation behavior of multiphase low-carbon steel after austempering heat treatments at four different temperatures. The steel showed a bainite/martensite microstructure, with increasing bainite content at higher austempering temperatures. The steel strain-hardened during the first two cycles and then strain-softened until failure. The austempering temperature did not significantly affect the stress-based, strain-based, and energy-based relationships, but lower austempering temperatures slightly improved fatigue performance.

ARCHIVES OF CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Engineering, Civil

Acoustic emission with machine learning in fracture of composites: preliminary study

M. Smolnicki, Sz. Duda, P. Stabla, P. Zielonka, G. Lesiuk

Summary: This paper presents preliminary studies on the failure analysis of hybrid composite materials using acoustic emission and machine learning. Machine learning techniques were used to better cluster the data obtained from acoustic emission. The study focused on data preparation, feature extraction, determination of cluster number, and testing three clustering techniques. The proposed method was successfully used to cluster the obtained data.

ARCHIVES OF CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

Substantiation of the critical structural and mechanical state of low-alloy heat-resistant steel from steam pipelines of thermal power plant

Halyna Krechkovska, Oleksandra Student, Olha Zvirko, Myroslava Hredil, Lesya Svirska, Ivan Tsybailo, Petro Solovei

Summary: This paper discusses the metallographic studies and mechanical testing results of 15Kh1M1F steel in the initial and long-term operation state in the steam pipeline of TPP. The adverse impact of TPP unit shutdowns on the steel's structural and mechanical state is attributed to cyclic thermal stresses in the pipe walls. Structural changes in the metal and fractographic signs of degradation were observed, and the proportion of intergranular fracture on the fracture surfaces was proposed as a quantitative indicator of the steel's degradation. The critical state of the steel was substantiated based on the mechanical property changes and fractographic features.

ENGINEERING FAILURE ANALYSIS (2023)

Article Engineering, Mechanical

Generalized strain energy density-based fatigue indicator parameter

Ding Liao, Shun-Peng Zhu, Jie-Wei Gao, Jose Correia, Rui Calcada, Grzegorz Lesiuk

Summary: In the history of fatigue study, the potential of strain energy density (SED) based approaches were discovered but not widely used in engineering due to the lack of accepted fatigue model and operating instruction. This study provides a normative form of total strain energy density (TSED) based fatigue life equation and a standard flow to determine SED-related material fatigue parameters, aiming to promote its application in engineering. The TSED formula proves to be more effective than the strain-based Coffin-Manson-Basquin equation in correlating fatigue life.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES (2023)

Editorial Material Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

High-Performance Applications of Metals and Alloys: Material Properties, Behaviour Modeling, Optimal Design and Advanced Processes

Cristiano Fragassa, Grzegorz Lesiuk, Jeremy Epp

METALS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Cyclic Hardening and Fatigue Damage Features of 51CrV4 Steel for the Crossing Nose Design

Vitor M. G. Gomes, Sven Eck, Abilio M. P. De Jesus

Summary: The fatigue behavior of 51CrV4 steel, applicable to the crossing nose component, was evaluated under strain-controlled conditions using both strain-life and energy-life approaches. A Ramberg-Osgood cyclic elasto-plastic curve was obtained to consider the results. The isotropic and kinematic cyclic hardening behavior of the Chaboche model was also analyzed. The material properties and finite element model parameters obtained in this study contribute to the literature on strain-life fatigue and cyclic plasticity, and can be applied in mechanical designs with 51CrV4 steel components or other future analyses.

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (2023)

No Data Available