4.4 Article

Co-occurring dissolved algal toxins observed at multiple coastal sites in southern California via solid phase adsorption toxin tracking

Journal

TOXICON
Volume 171, Issue -, Pages 62-65

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.10.005

Keywords

Harmful algal blooms; Coastal monitoring; Domoic acid; Okadaic acid; Saxitoxin; Southern California Bight; Passive samplers

Funding

  1. Southern California Coastal Ocean Observing System
  2. USC Sea Grant Program [NA060AR4170012]
  3. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NA11NOS4780052]

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Algal toxins (domoic acid, saxitoxin, okadaic acid) were monitored at seven locations off southern California using Solid Phase Adsorption Toxin Tracking. At least two types of toxins were found at all locations, with co-occurrence of two and three toxins in 12% and 10% of samples, respectively. This study expands our limited understanding of the simultaneous presence of multiple algal toxins along the coast and raises questions regarding the potential health ramifications of such co-occurrences.

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