Journal
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Volume 551, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2019.124042
Keywords
Hybrid ferrofluid; Free convection; Porous media; Hartmann number
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Funding
- Deanship of Scientific Research at Majmaah University [R-1441-28]
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Hybrid ferrofluid flow pattern was analyzed in this article and Lorentz force has been applied to regulate the efficiency. Besides, radiation impact was added and permeability of region was considered in equations. Results show that an increase of Ha suppresses the nanomaterial flow and cooling performance of heat surface reduces It is determined that greater surface temperature of bottom wall can be obtained with impose of magnetic field. In addition, Nu(ave) decays with reduce of permeability due to lower temperature gradient. An increase of buoyancy force characterizes a decrease of bottom wall temperature which indicates higher Nu(ave). (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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