Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Natalie C. Golota, David Preiss, Zachary P. Fredin, Prashant Patil, Daniel P. Banks, Salima Bahri, Robert G. Griffin, Neil Gershenfeld
Summary: Laser processing of diamond is crucial for next generation microelectronic and quantum devices, but achieving low taper, high aspect ratio structures remains challenging. We studied the impact of pulse energy, pulse number, and irradiation profile on aspect ratio in diamond using 532 nm nanosecond laser machining. We achieved a maximum aspect ratio of 22:1 with 10,000 pulses during percussion hole drilling of diamond. Rotary assisted drilling with over 2 million pulse accumulations allowed us to reach average aspect ratios of 40:1 and up to 66:1. Additionally, we demonstrated the ability to obtain 0.1 degrees taper angles in 10:1 aspect ratio tubes using ramped pulse energy machining. We also investigated the effects of laser induced damage and found a 36% increase in tensile strain following strong laser irradiation. However, applying 600 degrees C heat treatment reduced the induced strain by up to 50% with significant homogenization of strain observed.
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ni Chen, Runkai Wang, Balasubramanian Nagarajan, Bo Yan, Yang Wu, Ning He, Sylvie Castagne
Summary: The study proposes a strategy of metal-coating-assisted laser ablation to improve the machining quality of diamond, and establishes a model to evaluate surface roughness and ablation depth. Laser ablation with coatings significantly reduces surface roughness of diamond while having minimal impact on ablation depth.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Zhenfei Guo, Bing Guo, Qingliang Zhao, Wenchao Liu, Quan Zheng
Summary: Spray-mist-assisted laser machining can effectively remove the recast layer and ensure the precision and continuity of laser machining. The most significant factor affecting the cross-sectional area of the grooves is laser power, while laser power and scanning speed significantly affect the depth-to-width ratio of the grooves.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Linpeng Zheng, Junpu Wang, Qian Li, Jiawei Zhang, Li Zhou, Duanwei He, Guodong (David) Zhan, Bodong Li, Abdulwahab Aljohar
Summary: The performance of chemical vapor deposited (CVD) polycrystalline diamond films was improved by high-pressure and high-temperature (HPHT) treatment, resulting in a significant enhancement of their optical properties. The transparency of the CVD samples increased dramatically with processing temperatures, from opacity to almost full optical transparency. The mechanism of modification of CVD polycrystalline diamond under HPHT conditions is proposed through spectroscopic and microstructural analyses.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yi Xia, Ning He, Liang Li, Guolong Zhao
Summary: The study found that wavelength has the greatest impact on the sharpness of PSPL cutting CVD-D. With PSPL cutting, sharp cutting edges and smooth surfaces of CVD-D can be achieved. Additionally, the fabrication and experiments of CVD-D micro milling tools were demonstrated.
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Yasuhiro Okamoto, Tubasa Okubo, Atsuya Kajitani, Akira Okada
Summary: This study achieved a flat plane with small surface roughness below 0.1 μm for monocrystalline diamond using nanosecond pulsed laser irradiation and acid cleaning. The use of a square beam in top-hat mode resulted in a wider and flatter bottom micro-groove compared to a round beam in Gaussian mode. A two-step scanning method was proposed to overcome the limitations of normal side-by-side repetition of linear micro-grooving. This method allowed for the creation of a widely flat plane with small surface roughness and provided superior control over micro-groove depth.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXTREME MANUFACTURING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Industrial
Xiaohan Du, SeungYeon Kang, Craig B. Arnold
Summary: A study on an ultrafast axial scanning technique was conducted to achieve high-resolution micro-machining features. By tuning the frequency and amplitude of the acoustic field, machining parameters can be optimized to improve machining efficiency.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Zongchao Geng, Zhen Tong, Guoqin Huang, Wenbin Zhong, Changcai Cui, Xipeng Xu, Xiangqian Jiang
Summary: This paper reports the latest research progress on micro-grooving glass ceramic using laser structured diamond grinding wheels. A nanosecond pulse laser is integrated into an ultra-precision machine tool for truing, dressing, and profiling/texturing of super abrasive grinding wheels. The results indicate that grinding using textured grinding wheels provides a promising solution to generate functional microstructures on hard and brittle materials.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Optics
Xinyu Wei, Qiuling Wen, Jinhong Chen, Jing Lu, Changcai Cui, Guoqin Huang, Feng Jiang
Summary: The effect of gold film on ultraviolet nanosecond laser machining of single-crystal diamond microgrooves was investigated. The simulation results showed that the ablation width and depth increased with the increase of gold film thickness. The gold film melted and re-solidified around the microgrooves under laser irradiation.
OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yanling Liao, Fenglin Zhang, Peng Wang, Xiaozhu Xie, Yumei Zhou, Delong Xie
Summary: This study investigated the drilling of micro-hole arrays on a CVD diamond film using a nanosecond pulsed laser and analyzed the effects of laser processing parameters on the shape, size, and morphology of the micro-holes. Results showed that the nanosecond pulsed laser can produce micro-hole arrays with specific dimensions and morphology, with different parameters affecting the outcomes to some extent.
JOURNAL OF SUPERHARD MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Priyadharshini Balasubramanian, Christian Osterkamp, Ovidiu Brinza, Maxime Rollo, Isabelle Robert-Philip, Philippe Goldner, Vincent Jacques, Fedor Jelezko, Jocelyn Achard, Alexandre Tallaire
Summary: In this study, properties of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV-) centers created during single crystal diamond growth on [113]-oriented substrates with N2O as a dopant gas using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) were investigated. The results showed that at moderate growth temperatures, dense NV- ensembles with high NV-/ N0s ratios and high creation yield can be achieved. The material obtained here combines a high NV- density, long coherence times, and partial preferential orientation, making it a promising candidate for diamond-based quantum sensors.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Julio Coroado, Supriyo Ganguly, Wojciech Suder, Stewart Williams, Sonia Meco, Goncalo Pardal
Summary: The digital control of the latest nanosecond pulsed wave fibre lasers enables high precision and flexibility in energy application during welding processes, leading to reduced heat input and improved welding quality. By studying parameters like peak power, pulse energy, and width, different pulse shapes and spatial profiles can be chosen to achieve specific welding depths independent of beam diameter. Research also shows that maintaining a constant balance between pulse power factor and interaction time allows for obtaining identical penetration depth but varied weld metal profiles with different system parameters.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
A. P. Yelisseyev, A. A. Emelyanov, A. K. Rebrov, N. Timoshenko, I. B. Yudin, S. A. Gromilov, A. T. Titov, M. Yu Plotnikov
Summary: Diamond coatings were obtained on a molybdenum substrate through gas-phase deposition, with the formation of nuclei and their growth and competition being key steps. The study of coating morphology revealed the growth and deposition process of particles in the gas phase, while XRD and Raman spectroscopy analysis identified the structure and composition of the coatings.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Industrial
Bing Wu, Wenjun Zong
Summary: This paper proposes a method to reduce the manufacturing cost of large-scale cube corner arrays through an improved diamond micro chiseling method. Experimental observations show that the microstructure arrays fabricated using this modified method have good homogeneity and surface quality, with significantly reduced processing time.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wojciech Kijaszek, Artur Wiatrowski, Michal Mazur, Damian Wojcieszak, Regina Paszkiewicz, Jaroslav Kovac Jr
Summary: In this paper, a comparison of Diamond-like Carbon (DLC) films prepared by Radio Frequency Inductively Coupled Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition (RF ICP PECVD) with different sp3 fraction content was presented. The properties of DLC films required for micro- and optoelectronic applications improve with the increasing sp3 fraction content.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLID-STATE MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Vigneashwara Pandiyan, Josef Prost, Georg Vorlaufer, Markus Varga, Kilian Wasmer
Summary: Traditional offline surface inspections lead to significant wasted machine time, while utilizing machine learning algorithms combined with sensor features for real-time classification shows better results, but there is an issue with unbalanced datasets during model training. A method is proposed to differentiate abnormal wear regimes by only familiarizing ML algorithms with the distribution of acoustic emission signals related to the normal wear regime, achieving high accuracy during validation, which can effectively enable real-time condition monitoring and wear prediction.
Article
Engineering, Industrial
Vigneashwara Pandiyan, Rita Drissi-Daoudi, Sergey Shevchik, Giulio Masinelli, Tri Le-Quang, Roland Loge, Kilian Wasmer
Summary: Defective regimes in metal-based Laser Powder Bed Fusion processes can be minimized by employing in-situ monitoring strategies using Machine Learning algorithms and sensing techniques. This study demonstrates the feasibility of transferring the knowledge learned by Deep Learning networks from one material to another in LPBF processes. The accuracy of the two networks during transfer learning shows the possibility of effectively learning transferable features with minimum training time and dataset collection.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Andrea Brognara, James P. Best, Philippe Djemia, Damien Faurie, Gerhard Dehm, Matteo Ghidelli
Summary: Thin film metallic glasses (TFMGs) are a novel class of materials with a combination of large plastic deformation in tension and superior yield strength. However, the relationship between atomic structure and mechanical properties has not yet been fully understood. This study investigates the mechanical properties and thermal stability of amorphous Zr100-xCux TFMGs with different nanostructures, and finds that composition and nanostructure play a significant role in determining hardness, plastic behavior, and fracture resistance.
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chang Liu, Wenjun Lu, Wenzhen Xia, Chaowei Du, Ziyuan Rao, James P. Best, Steffen Brinckmann, Jian Lu, Baptiste Gault, Gerhard Dehm, Ge Wu, Zhiming Li, Dierk Raabe
Summary: The authors introduce a class of massive interstitial solid solution (MISS) alloys that can accommodate a large amount of interstitials without forming ceramic phases. These alloys exhibit ultrahigh compressive yield strength and large deformability, providing a new avenue for the development of metallic materials with excellent mechanical properties.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Vigneashwara Pandiyan, Mehdi Akeddar, Josef Prost, Georg Vorlaufer, Markus Varga, Kilian Wasmer
Summary: This article proposes a methodology for using a LSTM-based encoder-decoder architecture to detect abnormal regimes in self-lubricating sliding contacts. By performing reciprocating sliding experiments and training the model with force signals from the normal regime, the model can accurately predict force signals from both normal and abnormal regimes. The visualization of the reconstruction error also shows noticeable patterns before the critical failure point, enabling early prediction of failure.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yueqin Wu, Qijian Rao, James P. Best, Dekui Mu, Xipeng Xu, Han Huang
Summary: Submicron β-Ga2O3 pillars exhibit exceptional room temperature plasticity under compression, with a transition from brittle to superior plasticity observed as the pillar size decreases. The critical diameter for the transition from brittle to ductile behavior is approximately 800 nm, and a second transition to superior plastic deformation is reported below 500 nm due to the activation of secondary mechanisms. These findings highlight the importance of crystallography in submicron plasticity in β-Ga2O3.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Michael J. Dreyer, William R. Taylor, Kilian Wasmer, Thomas Imwinkelried, Roman Heuberger, Bernhard Weisse, Rowena Crockett
Summary: Wear of ultra-high-molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) in joint implant applications increases with cross-shear but decreases with higher contact pressure. This study investigates the origin and influence of protrusions formed on the pin surface following multidirectional sliding. The results suggest that the protrusions consist of folded UHMWPE and have a higher hardness, providing protection to the surface and leading to anomalous wear behavior.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Bastian Meylan, Alexandre Masserey, Eric Boillat, Ivan Calderon, Kilian Wasmer
Summary: Laser polishing is a method that improves the surface quality of metal workpieces by re-melting a shallow layer of material. This study validates the method by using a thermal model and identifies the optimal parameter combination.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Vigneashwara Pandiyan, Di Cui, Tri Le-Quang, Pushkar Deshpande, Kilian Wasmer, Sergey Shevchik
Summary: Many strategic industrial sectors prefer Directed Energy Deposition (DED) due to its high material deposition and build rates, but the formation of defects limits its application in industries requiring specific mechanical and microstructural properties. This research proposes an in situ quality monitoring method for DED using images and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based on contrastive learning, achieving a high accuracy in classifying different quality grades.
JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Vigneashwara Pandiyan, Giulio Masinelli, Navarre Claire, Tri Le-Quang, Milad Hamidi-Nasab, Charlotte de Formanoir, Reza Esmaeilzadeh, Sneha Goel, Federica Marone, Roland Loge, Steven Van Petegem, Kilian Wasmer
Summary: By utilizing machine learning and a hybrid deep learning model, combined with multiple sensors for in situ monitoring, the stability and reliability of the laser powder bed fusion process can be assessed and classified, providing guidance for repairs and process optimization.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Bastian Meylan, Ivan Calderon, Kilian Wasmer
Summary: In mold making, the surface roughness of the mold directly affects the surface roughness of the produced part. This study investigates the use of laser polishing to reduce the roughness of tool steel molds and optimize the polishing parameters.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Renelle Dubosq, Eric Woods, Baptiste Gault, James P. Best
Summary: Interest in low temperature environmental nanoindentation has grown due to its application in measuring the mechanical properties of ice. This is essential for accurately describing the rheologic behavior of natural ice and predicting its movement in response to climate change. A new experimental setup and protocol for in situ nanoindentation of water ice is introduced, demonstrating the potential for further studies on ice under controlled conditions.
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Rita Drissi-Daoudi, Giulio Masinelli, Charlotte de Formanoir, Kilian Wasmer, Jamasp Jhabvala, Roland E. Log
Summary: The Laser Power Bed Fusion (LPBF) process is highly valued by various industries. However, the process lacks repeatability and reproducibility due to pore formation and the probabilistic nature of defect formation, limiting its application in industries that require high-quality and defect-free workpieces. In order to overcome this issue, an acoustic monitoring system was developed using Convolution Neural Network (CNN) to classify the processing regimes with high confidence based on Acoustic Emission (AE) waves. By utilizing a well-chosen set of training conditions, the model is able to construct a complete processing map without additional experiments.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Kilian Wasmer, Matthias Wust, Di Cui, Giulio Masinelli, Vigneashwara Pandiyan, Sergey Shevchik
Summary: The author proposes a novel monitoring method using cost-effective acoustic emission (AE) and optical emission spectroscopy (OES) sensors to monitor the chemical composition and process regimes of FGMs. The results show that microphones are not suitable for monitoring the laser-material interaction, while OES is suitable. Machine learning algorithms are used to classify the signals, with classification accuracies above 90% for most categories. Therefore, the proposed methods in this study have high industrial potential for commercialization of L-DED FGM.
VIRTUAL AND PHYSICAL PROTOTYPING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
R. M. Jentner, K. Srivastava, S. Scholl, F. J. Gallardo-Basile, J. P. Best, C. Kirchlechner, G. Dehm
Summary: Automated clustering using K-means algorithm was performed on DP and HSLA steels to accurately classify microstructures. The clustering result was correlated with the microstructure using electron microscopy and diffraction techniques. The K-means algorithm achieved accurate separation of phases in DP steel but not in HSLA steel.
Article
Optics
Yin Xiao, Lina Zhou, Wen Chen
Summary: This paper introduces a correspondence imaging approach for reconstructing high-quality objects through complex scattering media. By deriving a rectified theory and introducing temporal correction, the proposed method eliminates the effect of dynamic scaling factors. Experimental results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method over conventional methods in complex scattering environments, and it can also be combined with other methods to further enhance the quality of reconstructed objects.
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Optics
Zengxuan Jiang, Minghao Chao, Qingsong Liu, Bo Cheng, Guofeng Song, Jietao Liu
Summary: In this paper, a multi-focal metalens with high focusing efficiency controlled by circular polarization multiplexing is demonstrated. The metalens can generate four transversely distributed focal points under normal incidence of linearly polarized light, supporting both left-circularly polarized and right-circularly polarized conversion. Furthermore, an oblique incidence metalens is designed to achieve high total focusing efficiency for terahertz waves and provides potential new applications for polarization imaging and detection.
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Optics
Yiran Wang, Yu Ji, Xuyang Zhou, Xiu Wen, Yutong Li, Zhengjun Liu, Shutian Liu
Summary: This work presents a new reconstruction framework for structured illumination microscopy (SIM), which only requires four raw images and avoids extensive iterative computation. By using checkerboard pattern illumination modulation instead of sinusoidal fringe illumination, the proposed method significantly reduces image acquisition time and achieves higher image reconstruction rate. Additionally, the reconstruction process is non-iterative and not limited by the field of view size.
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Optics
Qian He, Li Pei, Jianshuai Wang, Jingjing Zheng, Tigang Ning, Jing Li
Summary: This paper proposes a 3D refractive index profile visualization method to demonstrate mode activation and evolution in fiber fusion splicing. The method is validated through experimental results and provides support for various fiber splicing operations and mode coupling modulation.
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Optics
Qiwei Li, Qiyu Wang, Fang Lu, Yang Cao, Xu Zhao
Summary: LSHIP is a lenslet-array-based snapshot hyperspectral imaging polarimeter that combines spectral polarization modulation with integral field imaging spectrometry. It can simultaneously acquire three-dimensional spatial and spectral data-cubes for linear Stokes parameters in a single snapshot.
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Optics
Huicong Li, Bing Lv, Meng Tian, Wenzhu Huang, Wentao Zhang
Summary: This study proposes a temperature compensation scheme for unbalanced interferometers using sensing fibers with different temperature coefficients, aiming to resolve the temperature disturbance and achieve high strain resolution. The experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in high-resolution, long-term, low-frequency, and static strain sensing.
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Optics
Hongxiang Chang, Rongtao Su, Yuqiu Zhang, Bowang Shu, Jinhu Long, Jinyong Leng, Pu Zhou
Summary: High-speed variable-focus optics provides new opportunities for fiber laser applications in various fields. This paper investigates a non-mechanical axial focus tuning method using coherent beam combining (CBC) technique and proposes a tilt modulation assisted method to extend the tuning range.
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Optics
Yubo Ni, Shuai Fu, Chaoyang Su, Zhaozong Meng, Nan Gao, Zonghua Zhang
Summary: This paper proposes a surface adaptive fringe pattern generation method to accurately measure specular surfaces, eliminating the out-of-focus effect and improving measurement accuracy and reliability.
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Optics
Zifan Wang, Tianfeng Zhou, Qian Yu, Zihao Zeng, Xibin Wang, Junjian Hu, Jiyong Zeng
Summary: Fast-axis collimation (FAC) lens arrays are crucial in laser systems, and their precision can be improved through the development of an optical collimation system and the use of thermal compensation to correct for non-uniform thermal expansion.
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Optics
Jincheng Chen, Qiuyu Fang, Li Huang, Xin Ye, Luhong Jin, Heng Zhang, Yinqian Luo, Min Zhu, Luhao Zhang, Baohua Ji, Xiang Tian, Yingke Xu
Summary: This study developed a novel deep learning accelerated SRRF method that enables super-resolution reconstruction with only 5 low SNR images, and allows real-time visualization of microtubule dynamics and interactions with CCPs.
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Optics
Pan Liu, Yongqiang Zhao, Ning Li, Kai Feng, Seong G. Kong, Chaolong Tang
Summary: This article presents a technique for inverse design of multilayer deep-etched gratings (MDEG) using a deep neural network with adaptive solution space. The proposed method trains a deep neural network to predict the probability distribution across the discretized space, enabling evaluation of an optimal solution. The results show improved efficiencies using only a reduced dataset and avoiding one-to-many mapping challenges.
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Optics
Evelina Bibikova, Nazar Al-wassiti, Nataliya Kundikova
Summary: Light beams possess three types of angular momentum, namely spin angular momentum, extrinsic orbital angular momentum, and intrinsic orbital angular momentum. The interaction between these momenta leads to the spin-orbit interaction of light and topological effects. This study predicts a new topological effect resulting from the influence of extrinsic orbital angular momentum on spin angular momentum in converging asymmetrical light beams. It manifests as the transformation of linear polarized light into elliptically polarized light when an asymmetrical beam passes through the left or right half of the focal plane. The measured value of the topological circular amplitude anisotropy R was found to be R = +/- (0.60 +/- 0.08) x 10(-3). This new effect contributes to our understanding of light and has potential applications in developing sensors in optics.
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Optics
Hamdy H. Wahba
Summary: This study combines multiple-beam Fizeau interference and single-shot digital holographic interferometry to study thick phase objects. By collecting optical phase at different focal planes, the angular spectrum method is used for the first time to retrieve optical phase maps through the focal depth. The proposed method proves to be effective in providing accurate numerical focusing and phase maps reconstruction.
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Optics
Mohammed A. Isa, Richard Leach, David Branson, Samanta Piano
Summary: Due to the complexity of resolving object form and pose in images, new vision algorithms prioritize identification and perception over accurate coordinate measurement. However, the use of planar targets for coordinate measurement in vision systems has several drawbacks, including calibration difficulties and limited viewing angles. On the other hand, the use of sphere targets is infrequent in vision-based coordinate metrology due to the lack of efficient multi-view vision algorithms for accurate sphere measurements.
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Optics
Ildar Rakhmatulin, Donald Risbridger, Richard M. Carter, M. J. Daniel Esser, Mustafa Suphi Erden
Summary: This paper reviews the application of machine learning in laser systems. While machine learning has been widely used in general control automation and adjustment tasks, its application in specific tasks requiring skilled workforces for high-precision equipment assembly and adjustment is still limited. The paper presents promising research directions for using machine learning in mirror positional adjustment, triangulation, and optimal laser parameter selection, based on the recommendations of PRISMA.
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2024)
