Journal
JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
Volume 61, Issue 12, Pages S55-S64Publisher
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001692
Keywords
molecular profiling; support vector machines; tobacco use
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Funding
- Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc. [HT9404-13-1-0030]
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [P30ES01247]
- NIH [T32HL066988]
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Objective: To develop an approach for a retrospective analysis of post-exposure serum samples using diverse molecular profiles. Methods: The 236 molecular profiles from 800 de-identified human serum samples from the Department of Defense Serum Repository were classified as smokers or non-smokers based on direct measurement of serum cotinine levels. A machine-learning pipeline was used to classify smokers and non-smokers from their molecular profiles. Results: The refined supervised support vector machines with recursive feature elimination predicted smokers and non-smokers with 78% accuracy on the independent held-out set. Several of the identified classifiers of smoking status have previously been reported and four additional miRNAs were validated with experimental tobacco smoke exposure in mice, supporting the computational approach. Conclusions: We developed and validated a pipeline that shows retrospective analysis of post-exposure serum samples can identify environmental exposures.
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