Journal
JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS
Volume 25, Issue 10, Pages 1479-1496Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/1087054720906514
Keywords
ADD; ADHD; peer relationships; nonpharmaceutical interventions; social impairment
Categories
Funding
- Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship
- NHMRC [1110688]
- veski Inspiring Women's Fellowship
Ask authors/readers for more resources
The study found that peer social functioning difficulties characteristic of ADHD persist into adolescence, but interventions for this age group showed unclear efficacy. Improvement in social functioning was reported by parents in some interventions, but not by teachers or self-report. The results highlight the lack of research in this age group and suggest a need for clearer developmental targets to enhance the effectiveness of social interventions.
Objective: Peer social functioning difficulties characteristic of ADHD persist into adolescence, but the efficacy of interventions for this age group remains unclear. Method: A systematic search of nonpharmacological interventions for adolescents with ADHD (10-18 years) identified 11 trials addressing social functioning, of which eight were included in meta-analyses. Results: Random effects meta-analyses of four randomized trials found no differences in social functioning between treatment and control groups by parent- (g = -0.08 [-0.34, 0.19], k = 4, N = 354) or teacher-report (g = 0.17 [-0.06, 0.40], k = 3, N = 301). Meta-analyses of nonrandomized studies indicated participants' social functioning improved from baseline to postintervention by parent-report, but not teacher- or self-report. All trials had a high risk of bias. Conclusion: These results highlight the paucity of research in this age group. There is little evidence that current interventions improve peer social functioning. Clearer conceptualizations of developmentally relevant targets for remediation may yield more efficacious social interventions.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available