Article
Economics
Elsa Augustine, Johanna Lacoe, Steven Raphael, Alissa Skog
Summary: This study estimated the impact of referral to felony pretrial diversion programs on case outcomes and subsequent criminal justice contact. It found that referral to diversion increases the time to disposition in the current case and decreases the probability of a subsequent conviction up to five years after case arraignment. Subgroup analyses showed that the benefits of diversion are most pronounced among females, individuals under the age of 25, and those facing drug sales charges.
JOURNAL OF POLICY ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tianzhen Hong, Yujie Xu, Kaiyu Sun, Wanni Zhang, Xuan Luo, Barry Hooper
Summary: This study utilized 10-year measured hourly weather data from 27 sites in San Francisco to analyze urban microclimate patterns and the urban heat island effect. The results showed significant impacts on building performance and climate resilience, with up to 11 degrees C temperature difference between coastal and downtown areas during a heatwave. The study also highlighted the importance of considering microclimate variations in urban energy planning and building standards.
Article
Economics
Sen Li, Kameshwar Poolla, Pravin Varaiya
Summary: This paper examines the impact of congestion charges and driver minimum wage on transportation network companies (TNCs) using a market equilibrium model. The study finds that both types of charges lead to a reduction in TNC trips, while the decrease in TNC vehicles is not significant. The time-based charge is considered preferable to the trip-based charge for its ability to increase vehicle occupancy.
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART A-POLICY AND PRACTICE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bart Ostro, Nicholas Spada, Heather Kuiper
Summary: Exposure to coal trains increases PM2.5 concentrations, especially in urban areas where residents experience higher exposure and vulnerability. Coal trains contribute 2-3 μg/m³ more of PM2.5 than freight trains, and even more under calm wind conditions. With global coal shipment occurring in populous areas, it has adverse effects on health and environmental justice.
AIR QUALITY ATMOSPHERE AND HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wilasinee Darnthamrongkul, Louise A. Mozingo
Summary: The study highlights the positive public perception of urban LID practices, despite some misconceptions. Picturesque beauty, naturalness, and neatness play important roles in meeting public expectations, with interpretive signs being an effective means for stormwater education and generating positive reactions.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Economics
Judith S. Ricks
Summary: This study investigates the impact of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire on the agglomeration of 71 industries in the city. It found that while most industries largely recovered their previous clustering patterns by 1915, some industries had permanently relocated after the disaster. Overall, the research suggests that industry clustering is resilient to shocks, indicating that dynamic forces rather than fixed local characteristics determine firm locations at a microscale.
REGIONAL SCIENCE AND URBAN ECONOMICS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Yishi Han, Junli Liu, He Xu
Summary: This study comprehensively evaluates the development of zero-waste (ZW) cities in 31 regions of China and finds that the ZW levels are generally increasing. It also reveals spatial differences in solid waste management capacity, with better source reduction performance in central and western regions and higher final disposal rates in the north compared to the south.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REVIEW
(2022)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Joab Williamson, Alexander James Spicer
Summary: This study examines the impact of FDA's Fast Track Designation on the share prices of biotech companies. The results indicate significant short-term and long-term price increases, suggesting stronger investor reactions. The study also discusses the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the results.
DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY
(2023)
Article
Surgery
Helene Meillat, Victor Serenon, Clement Brun, Cecile de Chaisemartin, Marion Faucher, Bernard Lelong
Summary: Fast-track programs following rectal cancer surgery can effectively reduce postoperative morbidity rates and length of hospital stay without adversely affecting readmission rates.
SURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Yiyi He, Sarah Lindbergh, Yang Ju, Marta Gonzalez, John Radke
Summary: This study developed a comprehensive multi-modal network model representing the fuel supply system and considered various coastal flooding scenarios. The impact of coastal flooding on fuel transportation networks was analyzed at regional and local scales, leading to the establishment of smarter and more holistic risk-based adaptation strategies for a more resilient fuel transportation network system.
ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Heather K. Amato, Douglas Martin, Christopher M. Hoover, Jay P. Graham
Summary: Installing public toilets in San Francisco, especially in neighborhoods with people experiencing homelessness, and providing restroom attendants can reduce the number of feces reports on the streets.
Article
Substance Abuse
Peter J. Davidson, Lynn D. Wenger, Terry Morris, Veronika Majano, Erica N. Browne, Barrot H. Lambdin, Leslie W. Suen, Alex H. Kral
Summary: The research found that implementing authorized OPS services in a U.S. city did not increase the prevalence of visible signs of drug use and homelessness in the surrounding area. These findings are similar to those found at OPS outside the U.S.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
(2023)
Article
Oncology
M. T. Martinez, S. Moragon, B. Ortega-Morillo, J. Monton-Bueno, S. Simon, S. Rosello, A. Insa, A. Viala, J. Navarro, A. Sanmartin, C. Fluixa, A. Julve, D. Soriano, E. Buch, A. Pena, J. Franco, J. Martinez-Jabaloyas, J. Marco, M. J. Forner, A. Cano, A. Silvestre, A. Teruel, B. Bermejo, A. Cervantes, I. Chirivella Gonzalez
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had minimal impact on the cancer diagnosis fast-track program, with a slight decrease in referrals but overall higher than pre-pandemic years. The time for diagnosis and treatment has remained within an acceptable range, and the proportion of early cancer diagnosis cases is similar to pre-pandemic years.
Article
Immunology
Adelina Artenie, Jack Stone, Shelley N. Facente, Hannah Fraser, Jennifer Hecht, Perry Rhodes III, Willi McFarland, Erin Wilson, Matthew Hickman, Peter Vickerman, Meghan D. Morris
Summary: Based on data from San Francisco, this study estimates that HCV incidence among men who have sex with men and inject drugs will decrease by over 80% from 2015 to 2030, achieving the WHO elimination target. This decline is largely attributed to high HCV testing and treatment, despite COVID-19 related disruptions.
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2023)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy, Tanveer Rehman, Manikandanesan Sakthivel
Summary: The study demonstrates that financial incentives can help improve HIV testing uptake, ART adherence, and continuity of care, with better results for achieving viral load suppression in studies conducted in high-income countries.