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Late Cretaceous stratigraphy and paleoceanographic evolution in the Great Australian Bight Basin based on results from IODP Site U1512

Journal

GONDWANA RESEARCH
Volume 83, Issue -, Pages 80-95

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2020.01.009

Keywords

Cretaceous greenhouse climate; Gondwana breakup; Cretaceous paleoceanography; Great Australian Bight; Australo-Antarctic rifting

Funding

  1. NERC [NE/R012261/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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The Upper Cretaceous sequence at Site U1512 is notable for its lithologic uniformity. Burrow-mottled to massive claystone and silty claystone make up the majority of the almost 700 m section, while rare (n = 28) isolated, 2 to 21 cm thick medium to fine sandstone beds are a minor lithology. Macrofossils present include common inoceramids and rare occurrences of other bivalves and ammonites. Microfossils include common occurrences of calcareous nannofossils, agglutinated and calcareous benthic foraminifera, radiolaria and organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts as well as rare, small, surface dwelling planktonic foraminifera. Carbonate (<7%) and organic carbon (<1.5%) contents are low. Despite the lithologic uniformity, rhythmic alternations in the intensity of magnetic susceptibility and natural gamma radiation are well-resolved in much of the recovered section and continue through minor coring gaps (as documented by downhole logs). Data from Site U1512 provide new perspectives on the deep-water frontier region between Antarctica and Australia. (C) 2020 International Association for Gondwana Research. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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