4.5 Article

Non-ionic surfactants and ionic liquids are a suitable combination for aqueous two-phase systems

Journal

FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA
Volume 502, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.fluid.2019.112302

Keywords

Non-ionic surfactants; Ionic liquids; Tie-line; Aqueous two-phase systems

Funding

  1. Xunta de Galicia [ED481B-2016/140-0]
  2. ERDF [ED431F 2016/007]
  3. Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness under the Ramon y Cajal program [RyC-2013-14225]

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The aqueous two-phase systems composed of the non-ionic surfactant Tergitol NP10 and the ionic liquids 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium methylsulfate or 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium ethylsulfate (C(2)C(1)imC(1)SO(4) or C(2)C(1)imC(2)SO(4)) were characterized by the cloud point method. First, the binodal curves were determined and compared with the data reported previously for other non-ionic surfactants belonging to Tween and Triton families, observing that the systems belong to Treybal type 0 classification. Then, the experimental data were discussed in the light of the hydrophobicity of the surfactants and ionic liquids. The effect of the operation temperature (298.15, 313.15, 323.15, 333.15 K) was also evaluated at atmospheric pressure. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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