Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Fanyu Zhang, Heping Shu, Binbin Yan, Xiugang Wu, Hengxing Lan, Jianbing Peng
Summary: This study analyzed the distribution pattern and potential disaster impact of land reclamation areas in Lanzhou using remote sensing, statistical methods, and numerical models. The results showed that the reclamation areas were mainly distributed on both sides of the Yellow River, posing a potential risk of mudflows and other natural disasters.
Article
Ecology
Dincy Mariyam, Mahi Puri, Abishek Harihar, Krithi K. Karanth
Summary: Studies have shown that landowners are more willing to participate in wildlife-friendly land-use programs, especially in short-term plans with higher payment amounts. Landowners with larger landholdings, a longer history of living next to protected areas, and growing fewer commercial crops are more likely to prefer enrolling larger parcels of land. With shrinking wildlife habitats, wildlife-friendly land use could be a promising conservation strategy in developing economies like India.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jianlong Li, Dan Peng, Zhuozhi Ouyang, Peng Liu, Linchuan Fang, Xuetao Guo
Summary: A large number of plastic products used in agricultural production have low recycling efficiency, resulting in the production of microplastics. This study investigates the microplastic contamination in the main agricultural areas of Xinjiang and finds that the majority of microplastics are bulk-shaped and white, with sizes mostly less than 0.5 mm. The contamination risk index for microplastics in this area is 108.92, indicating a grade III risk level. The study also reveals that there is little difference in microplastic abundance between paddy fields and garden lands, possibly due to similar pollution sources.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Hamza Negis, Cevdet S. Eker, Vildan Erci, Ilknur Gumus
Summary: This study evaluated the impact of different land use types on soil quality in the Konya-Karapinar region and established a minimum dataset for the soil quality index (SQI). The results showed that there were significant improvements in soil quality compared to the wind erosion affected area, but the improvements were more limited in grazing land and forested land. It is recommended to allocate more land for horticulture in erosion protection areas.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Daniel Furlan Amaral, Joaquim Bento de Souza Ferreira Filho, Andre Luis Squarize Chagas, Marcos Adami
Summary: This study focuses on the significant role of government and industry initiatives in reducing soybean farming in deforested areas in the Amazon region after 2006. The results show that the Soy Moratorium has led to a decoupling of soybean farming from deforestation, and government programs have created a new environment for agricultural expansion in line with Brazilian law.
SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuecel cimtay
Summary: Plants consume a significant amount of nitrogen during development, which is crucial for their physiology. Nitrogen supports various aspects of plant growth and development and increases flowering. Monitoring vegetation nitrogen concentration is important, and the Normalized Difference Nitrogen Index (NDNI) based on SWIR spectral bands has been developed as a good indicator. However, SWIR sensors are not commonly available due to high costs.
Article
Environmental Studies
Vincenzo De Santis, Angela Rizzo, Giovanni Scardino, Giovanni Scicchitano, Massimo Caldara
Summary: This research proposes an operative procedure for evaluating land use change in highly reclaimed coastal areas using historical maps, aerial photographs, and satellite images in a GIS environment. A set of twenty-two macro-categories is proposed to compare historical information with recent land use classifications. The study area is located in the coastal sector of the Tavoliere di Puglia in Southern Italy, where extensive reclamation and drainage works have significantly altered the landscape.
Article
Plant Sciences
Robert N. Spengler, Michael Petraglia, Patrick Roberts, Kseniia Ashastina, Logan Kistler, Natalie G. Mueller, Nicole Boivin
Summary: The extinctions of megafauna have significant impacts on ecosystems and plant evolution, affecting aspects such as seed dispersal, population dynamics, and habitat loss. Humans have replaced some of the ecological services lost due to late Quaternary extinctions, driving rapid evolution towards domestication.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Review
Environmental Studies
Yuhan Wang, Chenyujing Yang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yongji Xue
Summary: Achieving food security and improving nutrition is a crucial goal of the United Nations. The changing dietary structure in China due to rapid socioeconomic development has led to an increased demand for cultivated land. However, rapid urbanization has reduced the amount of cultivated land, creating an urgent need for China to address the shortage and meet the evolving dietary consumption needs of its population. This study suggests that utilizing mountainous areas for agricultural production can effectively reduce the use of cultivated land on plain areas and mitigate the shortage, offering a solution to the changing dietary structure in China.
Article
Agronomy
Jose Luis Molina-Pardo, Emilio Rodriguez-Caballero, Miguel Cueto, Pablo Barranco, Manuel Sanchez-Robles, Azucena Laguia-Allue, Esther Gimenez-Luque
Summary: Agriculture has a significant impact on terrestrial ecosystems and conservation programs should include agricultural systems for effective biodiversity conservation. In Spain, 50 plant taxa are threatened by agricultural use, mostly by crop expansion and land use dynamics. Conservation measures can help to reverse the negative effect on selected species, but profound transformation is needed to protect threatened flora in agricultural areas.
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Shima Yekkehbash Heidari, Ata Allah Taleizadeh, Park Thaichon
Summary: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations highlights the potential impact of malnutrition elimination and changing eating habits on global food demand in 2050. This paper proposes a comprehensive model for managing an environmentally-friendly perishable food supply chain (FSC) by integrating strategic and tactical decisions. The model addresses public health concerns through plant-based diets and the mineral features of delivered products. It offers valuable insights for government and non-profit organizations aiming to mitigate the effects of malnutrition and design a sustainable and profitable supply chain.
COMPUTERS & INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Simon Kraatz, Brian T. Lamb, W. Dean Hively, Jyoti S. Jennewein, Feng Gao, Michael H. Cosh, Paul Siqueira
Summary: A general limitation in land cover mapping accuracy assessment is the lack of ground truth data. This study compares the accuracy of an optical approach (CDL) and a radar-based approach (CA) for cropland mapping. The results show that the radar-based approach is more accurate than the optical approach.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Laiz Coutelle Honscha, Audrey Senandes Campos, Ronan Adler Tavella, Paula Florencio Ramires, Lisiane Martins Volcao, Priscila Cristina Bartolomeu Halicki, Tatiani Maria Pech, Eduardo Bernardi, Daniela Fernandes Ramos, Julia Carina Niemeyer, Paulo Roberto Martins Baisch, Ana Luiza Muccillo Baisch, Flavio Manoel Rodrigues da Silva Junior
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate soil quality in reclaimed coal mining areas using bioassays with organisms from different trophic levels. Results showed that some techniques used in reclamation effectively improved soil biodiversity and habitat quality.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Jun-Wei Ye, Zhao-Zhen Yang, Bin Tian
Summary: In Taiwan, the biodiversity assembly is mainly attributed to land-bridge and oversea dispersal after the emergence of proto-Taiwan. In situ speciation plays a greater role in the formation of endemism compared to dispersal events. The southern part of China is found to be the most important source for dispersal, with South-Central China and Southeast China as the main regions. Species with in situ origin are younger than those with dispersal origin. Further investigations with more sophisticated sampling and genetic data are required in the future.
JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Fabio de Oliveira Roque, Beatriz Bellon, Angelica Guerra, Francisco Valente-Neto, Cyntia C. Santos, Isabel Melo, Adriano Nobre Arcos, Alessandra Gutierrez de Oliveira, Andre Valle Nunes, Clarissa de Araujo Martins, Franco L. Souza, Heitor Herrera, Luiz Eduardo R. Tavares, Mauricio Almeida-Gomes, Olivier Pays, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Suellem Petilim Gomes Barrios, Lisa Yon, Gemma Bowsher, Richard Sullivan, Matthew Johnson, Carlos E. V. Grelle, Jose Manuel Ochoa-Quintero
Summary: This paper explores potential land use strategies to reduce emerging zoonotic disease (EZD) risks using a landscape approach, demonstrating the decision-making value of these strategies and their positive impacts on environmental and socio-economic outcomes.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Corrado Battisti, Andrea Di Giulio, Giuliano Fanelli, Fulvio Cerfolli
Summary: The study found that the plant assemblages around ant hills are significantly affected by ant presence, leading to lower plant species diversity and different dominant species composition compared to control grassland. Ant hill plant assemblages were found to be less diverse, with slower species turnover than control grassland plots.
ETHOLOGY ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Pietro Giovacchini, Corrado Battisti, Letizia Marsili
Summary: This study applied two commonly used approaches in biological conservation (Threat Analysis and Threat Reduction Assessments) to evaluate the effectiveness of a project focused on water bird species. The findings identified the main threats and demonstrated a decrease in threat magnitude after project implementation. The study highlights the need for continuous efforts to improve the effectiveness of conservation actions.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Luca Gallitelli, Corrado Battisti, Massimiliano Scalici
Summary: Coastal vegetation serves as a barrier against macroplastics, acting as a reservoir for human litter and organic wrack. Our study examined the abundance of macroplastics in different zones along the coast and found that halopsammophilous plants in the foredunes played a crucial role in intercepting litter before it reached the backdunes. These findings have important implications for beach clean-ups, suggesting that efforts should be focused on the foredunes and backdunes, while also cautioning against potential damage to the vegetation during clean-up operations.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Corrado Battisti, Luca Gallitelli, Sharon Vanadia, Massimiliano Scalici
Summary: Fishing lines, hooks and nets are a type of macro-litter that can entrap plover birds nesting on sandy beaches. A study analyzed the accumulation of general beach litter and fishing lines, hooks and nets on four central Italy beaches during the winter period. Despite regular clean-ups, the density of litter did not decrease due to continuous accumulation from winter storms. Entrapping litter accounted for a low percentage (<2.5%) of the general litter and was directly correlated to its density. The study suggests that an increase in general macro-litter can indicate a higher risk for entanglement-sensitive bird species, and recommends implementing frequent clean-up activities.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Corrado Battisti
Summary: Landscape-based Ecological Networks are a conservation tool to address habitat fragmentation, but their application in Africa requires critical thinking. Planners using this approach must consider: core-buffer-corridors designs are species-specific; connective areas may be biased due to a framing effect; too much focus on conservation areas neglects anthropogenic threats in human-transformed sites; ecological and social processes are dynamic, requiring a flexible approach; involving experts from other disciplines is necessary; historical overlapping threats determine spatial patterns of habitat fragmentation; planning solutions cannot be exclusively top-down and local populations play a vital role.
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Gianluca Rassati, Corrado Battisti
Summary: A before-after comparison was conducted to detect the impact of industrialization on bird communities in Carnia, North-eastern Italy. The results showed a significant decrease in species number, pair densities, and Shannon diversity index, as well as an increase in dominance concentration index. Although only Lanius collurio showed a significant reduction at the species level, the change in slope of the stress curves indicated a disruption in general pattern of frequencies. The stress curves proved to be a useful tool for detecting the effects of land use change due to industrialization on bird communities.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Silvia De Michelis, Claudio De Liberato, Cristina Amoruso, Corrado Battisti, Monica Carosi
Summary: In this report, we analyzed nutria fecal samples in a small coastal wetland in Central Italy to study eukaryote endoparasites. We found five taxa, with a dominant occurrence of nematodes of the genus Strongyloides. Additionally, we reported the presence of a bronchopulmonary strongyle nematode and protozoans of the genus Cryptosporidium, which were previously unrecorded in nutria in Italy.
Article
Environmental Studies
Luca Gallitelli, Corrado Battisti, Massimiliano Scalici
Summary: This study used social media platforms to search for plastic occurrence in bird nests, finding that plastic debris is most commonly found in synanthropic species inhabiting riverine habitats in Europe, North America, and Asia. However, the data may be biased, and more data is needed for a comprehensive understanding of plastic distribution.
Article
Environmental Studies
Corrado Battisti, Marisa Perchinelli, Sharon Vanadia, Pietro Giovacchini, Letizia Marsili
Summary: Human activities pose anthropogenic threats to ecosystems. Environmental managers develop projects to mitigate these threats and assess their effectiveness. The authors used threat analysis and threat reduction assessment to evaluate the effectiveness of conservation actions on two threatened beach-nesting landbird species. After implementing specific measures, the project demonstrated a medium-high level of effectiveness in reducing the total threat magnitude.
Editorial Material
Biodiversity Conservation
C. Battisti, S. Gippoliti
ANIMAL CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Corrado Battisti, Giuliano Fanelli, Luca Gallitelli, Massimiliano Scalici
Summary: The study measured the ability of a prostrate plant (Salsola kali) formation to retain anthropogenic marine litter on a beach in Sardinia. The results showed that the plant traps litter items significantly longer and in a larger size range than control plots. This trapping effect can interfere with dune deposition and affect food chains by reducing organic material availability for soil fauna.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Vincenzo Ferri, Paolo Crescia, Corrado Battisti
Summary: We investigated the impact of discarded bottles on small mammals in a road network in North-Western Sardinia, Italy. Out of 162 bottles, 49 (>30%) contained animal specimens and 26 (16%) trapped 151 small mammals, with insectivorous shrews being the most commonly recorded. Larger bottles showed a higher number of trapped mammals, but the difference compared to smaller bottles was not significant. Abandoned bottles pose a threat to small mammals on this Mediterranean island, attracting endemic shrews and reducing the number and biomass of insectivorous mammals.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Luca Gallitelli, Martina D'Agostino, Corrado Battisti, Andres Cozar, Massimiliano Scalici
Summary: This study analyzes the capture of litter by dune vegetation at a multi-species level and reveals that different plant species have varying efficiency in trapping litter in different areas of the dune. The study also highlights the importance of the 'Plant-edge litter effect' in the distribution of litter. The findings suggest that the species Anthemis maritima and Salsola kali could be used for litter monitoring and collection.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Corrado Battisti, Giuliano Fanelli
Summary: This study assessed the impact of two common invasive parakeets on ornamental and commercial plants in urban and rural areas of Italy and compiled checklists of edible plants for these birds. The results showed that the impact was higher on ornamental species in urban parks, while the commercial plants in rural areas were mainly affected by the monk parakeet. Due to limitations in data sources, further field studies and citizen science actions are needed for the management and control of these invasive birds.
RENDICONTI LINCEI-SCIENZE FISICHE E NATURALI
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
Corrado Battisti, Luca Gallitelli, Massimiliano Scalici, Francesco M. Angelici
Summary: This study analyzed the temporal trends of nine key terms in the habitat fragmentation field and found that the most commonly used terms have been increasing over the years, with landscape connectivity showing the highest increase in frequency. On the other hand, the term ecological network planning appeared less frequently in the research.