Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Zhiyi Zhang, Yingkai Li, Laipeng Luo, Dominic Yellezuome, Md Maksudur Rahman, Jianfeng Zou, Hangli Hu, Junmeng Cai
Summary: The study systematically investigates the applicability and accuracy of kinetic and thermodynamic methods in biomass pyrolysis processes. The Friedman method provides accurate activation energies, while the KAS and FWO isoconversional methods lead to systematic errors. The conventional method for determining thermodynamic parameters is based on the conversion rate peak temperature, which has no theoretical basis.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Syed Lal Badshah, Zahir Shah, Jose Luiz Francisco Alves, Jean Constantino Gomes da Silva, Arshad Iqbal
Summary: The freshwater alga Spirogyra crassa was studied for its pyrolysis behavior, revealing four reaction steps with different kinetic triplets. The activation energy and preexponential factors were determined, indicating a non-spontaneous, endothermic, and complex conversion process. The study suggests Spirogyra crassa has potential as a bioenergy feedstock.
Article
Thermodynamics
Laipeng Luo, Zhiyi Zhang, Chong Li, Nishu, Fang He, Xingguang Zhang, Junmeng Cai
Summary: In analyzing kinetic reactions of solid-state reactions like lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis, the accuracy of determining the kinetic mechanism function using the master plots method depends strongly on the variation degree of the frequency factor with conversion and the conversion dependency of activation energy. Failure to consider these factors when utilizing the master plots method may lead to misestimating the kinetic mechanism function.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Frederico G. Fonseca, Andres Anca-Couce, Axel Funke, Nicolaus Dahmen
Summary: Wheat straw, a renewable agricultural by-product, is currently underutilized in bioenergy and bioproduct production due to its high ash content and low energy density. This study investigated the degradation kinetics of wheat straw using thermogravimetric analysis and compared different pyrolysis reaction networks to estimate the actual pyrolysis process. The impact of potassium content in the feedstock was also considered.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ning Nie, Yinuo Wang, Dominic Yellezuome, Xiaojie Liu, Pengxiao Wang, Xiaoya Wang, Congbin Zhu, Jinbin Xiao, Junmeng Cai
Summary: This study aimed to explore the kinetic mechanism of switchgrass pyrolysis through isoconversional kinetic analysis and master plots approach. The experimental kinetic data of switchgrass pyrolysis was processed by the iterative linear integral isoconversional method and the obtained effective activation energies varied significantly with conversion. Based on the master plots approach and the general empirical reaction model, the pyrolysis kinetic process of switchgrass pyrolysis followed a specific reaction model and a kinetic compensation effect between the frequency factor and activation energy was discovered.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Federica Nardella, Simona Bellavia, Marco Mattonai, Erika Ribechini
Summary: The co-pyrolysis of biomass and plastic mixtures was studied to investigate the mutual influence on their pyrolytic behaviors, showing synergistic effects. Component-specific thermograms were used to evaluate the presence of synergistic effects, and the KAS model was applied to determine the apparent activation energies of different components.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Bowen Lin, Jingsong Zhou, Qianwen Qin, Cong Xie, Zhongyang Luo
Summary: The study investigated the pyrolysis kinetics of cornstalk, bamboo fiber powder, and their blends with anthracite using a differential isoconversional method. The role of anthracite additive varied with different biomasses, affecting the activation energy differently. Deconvolution by the Fraser-Suzuki function improved the accuracy and reasonableness of the kinetic analysis.
JOURNAL OF THE ENERGY INSTITUTE
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yu Zhong, Yanming Ding, Kaihua Lu, Shaohua Mao, Changhai Li
Summary: The combined kinetic method, coupling two common kinetic models, was used to explore the exact kinetic reaction mechanism of biomass pyrolysis. By comparing with thermogravimetric data, the respective reaction mechanism of each component (cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin) was established as Power law, Order-based, and Order-based, respectively. The established mechanism and optimized parameters accurately predicted the micro-scale pyrolysis behavior of biomass (beech) at a wider range of heating rates.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Gozde Gozke
Summary: Converting watermelon seeds into biomass energy is an environmentally friendly opportunity to meet energy demand and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. This study investigated the thermogravimetric pyrolysis of watermelon seeds and determined the pyrolysis characteristics and activation energies. Thermodynamic parameters were also calculated.
Article
Polymer Science
Cristian Cerda-Barrera, Kevin J. Fernandez-Andrade, Serguei Alejandro-Martin
Summary: Biomass utilization is important for obtaining value-added compounds instead of direct burning. This study conducted a kinetic analysis of the thermogravimetry and pyrolysis of biomass from southern Chile. The results showed that Pinus radiata and Eucalyptus nitens were the most suitable biomasses for producing value-added goods, and they produced bio-oil containing phenolic, ketonic, and furanic compounds, indicating their potential for thermoconversion processes.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Dadi V. Suriapparao, Ribhu Gautam, Lakshmana Rao Jeeru
Summary: Catalytic and non-catalytic microwave-assisted co-pyrolysis of biomass with plastics was conducted to investigate their interactions. The results showed that co-pyrolysis increased gas yields but reduced oil yields. The oil fraction derived from plastic pyrolysis contained more hydrocarbons, while biomass pyrolysis resulted in the formation of oxygenated compounds in the oil. A new parameter, the pyrolysis index, was introduced to measure pyrolysis intensity, and it was found to be higher for plastic pyrolysis than biomass pyrolysis, further increased by co-pyrolysis due to synergistic interactions.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Peiqi Liu, Haifeng Zhuang, Yingying Qian, Jiuzhong Yang, Yang Pan, Zhongyue Zhou, Liangyuan Jia, Fei Qi
Summary: Biomass pyrolysis process analysis is crucial for understanding the reaction process, predicting product distribution, and controlling the pyrolysis process. Mass spectrometry has shown unique advantages in studying biomass pyrolysis process due to its online analysis capabilities.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Liang Li, Ruben van de Vijver, Kevin M. Van Geem
Summary: The gas-phase pyrolysis kinetics of syringol, an abundant component in hardwood lignin, were studied using experimental and theoretical approaches. The experimental results revealed that 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde is the most important phenolic product, along with the formation of significant pyrolytic water. The proposed decomposition pathways and the findings from the kinetic model provide new insights into the chemistry of syringyl species during pyrolysis.
Article
Energy & Fuels
M. Grigiante, M. Brighenti, M. Maldina
Summary: This study introduces a novel kinetic model to describe the thermal degradation kinetics of organic materials and biomasses, enhancing the traditional isoconversional procedures with a new parameter. This model can be applied to various thermal pathways and offers a predictive approach with limited experimental data required.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Korkut Acikalin, Gozde Gozke
Summary: This study thoroughly investigated the thermogravimetric pyrolysis of onion skins for the first time and successfully determined the kinetic parameters of devolatilization stages using different methods. The research revealed multiple reaction mechanisms and developed simplified kinetic models, with the Friedman-CZMP combination being identified as the best option for modeling. The determination of reaction mechanism using the DAP method was found to be unreliable.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenwen Kong, Suiliang Huang, Boxiong Shen, Priakhina Ekaterina, Zobia Khatoon, Huigwang Yun
Summary: The toxicity of prometryn on Microcystis aeruginosa is influenced by the growth stage and concentration, with single exposures showing greater toxicity and lag phase exposures resulting in higher inhibitory effects. Changes in total dissolved phosphorus and total dissolved nitrogen are negatively correlated with Microcystis aeruginosa growth, and the addition of prometryn decreases the utilization rate of both P and N. Logistic function is an effective model for describing algae densities, growth rates, specific growth rates, and inhibition rates.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenwen Kong, Qijie Xu, Honghong Lyu, Jia Kong, Xin Wang, Boxiong Shen, Yonghong Bi
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the impact of sediment and residual fish feed on eutrophication and heavy metals enrichment in aquaculture water bodies. The results showed that the heavy metal composition in fish feed was consistent with that in sediment, and the concentration and release rate of heavy metals in sediment were influenced by the position of the water body. Moreover, adding fish feed increased the biomass and growth rate of Chlorella vulgaris, but inhibited its antioxidant enzyme activity. The study also found that the concentration and release rate of heavy metals in sediment showed an increasing and then decreasing trend in the presence of Chlorella vulgaris.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Qiqi Shi, Boxiong Shen, Xiao Zhang, Honghong Lyu, Jianqiao Wang, Shuhao Li, Dongrui Kang
Summary: This study designed a Mn-Co catalyst with abundant oxygen vacancies and acidities, which showed effective simultaneous oxidation of Hg0 and chlorobenzene. The mechanism of synergistic oxidation was revealed through experimental and computational results, including the effect of Lewis acid on chlorobenzene and the interaction between Hg and Cl. Oxygen vacancies and interfacial charge transfer also played a promoting role in the oxidation reaction.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yile Zou, Hongfang Wang, Lianfei Xu, Menghao Dong, Boxiong Shen, Xin Wang, Jiancheng Yang
Summary: This study investigates the synergistic effect of CO2 and H2O activation on the properties of porous activated carbons used as supercapacitor electrode materials. The co-activated carbon shows a hierarchical porous structure, abundant functional groups, and desirable electrochemical performance. Compared to carbon activated by CO2 or H2O alone, the co-activated carbon exhibits higher coulombic efficiency, specific capacitance, and excellent cycling stability. It also has a high energy density and retains a high discharge capacity after long-term cycling.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yu Zhang, Boxiong Shen, Muhammad Sajjad Ahmad, Wenjun Zhou, Rana Rehan Khalid, Muhammad Ibrahim, Awais Bokhari
Summary: In this study, three-dimensional biochar DCM was prepared by activating with H3PO4 and ZnCl2. DCM exhibited a stereoscopic porous network and showed excellent adsorption capacity for methylene blue in wastewater.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xiaoqi Wang, Xinhua Qi, Mo Qiu, Feng Shen, Jirui Yang, Boxiong Shen
Summary: A Ni/Ru bimetallic ordered mesoporous carbon (Ni/Ru@WOMC) was successfully prepared using solvent evaporation induced self-assembly (EISA) method. The resulting material exhibited excellent catalytic activity in the hydrogenation of levulinic acid (LA) to gamma-valerolactone (GVL). The Ni/Ru@WOMC catalyst could be reused multiple times without significant loss of its catalytic performance, which can be attributed to its ordered mesoporous structure. This development opens up new opportunities for the catalytic application of lignin derived functionalized ordered mesoporous carbon in biomass transformation reactions.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Qi Cai, Fumei Wang, Yihang Hou, Yujie Jia, Bowei Liao, Boxiong Shen, Dengsong Zhang
Summary: Nitrogen oxides (NOx) are a major air pollutant, and selective catalytic reduction with ammonia (NH3-SCR) is an advanced and mature technology for removing NOx from flue gases. Catalysts with high activity at low temperatures and excellent resistance to poisoning are urgently needed to meet increasingly strict emission standards.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jian Zhao, Honghong Lyu, Zhiqiang Wang, Chunlu Ma, Shuna Jia, Wenwen Kong, Boxiong Shen
Summary: Electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 (eCO2RR) is an effective method to convert CO2 into value-added products, and molecular catalysts, such as phthalocyanines and porphyrins, have been extensively studied for their efficient eCO2RR performance. This work reviews the recent research development in the molecular regulatory strategies of phthalocyanine and porphyrin, including central metal, physical hybrid method, peripheral substituents, substrates, membranes, periodic structures (MOF and COF), single atom, and external reactors, providing directions for future research.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yibo Yang, Xuexue Wang, Jiao Ma, Lina Liu, Boxiong Shen, Zhikun Zhang
Summary: In this study, bottom ash from hazardous oil sludge incineration was utilized to prepare SiO2-Al2O3-CaO system glass-ceramics with the addition of waste glass wool (GW). The effects of basicity and sintering temperature on the properties and potential toxicity of glass-ceramics were investigated. The results demonstrated that glass-ceramics with a basicity of 0.88 and sintering temperature of 950 degrees C exhibited the best comprehensive properties and showed excellent solidification effect on heavy metals.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Jie Xu, Xiaowei Liu, Rui Li, Boxiong Shen, Zijian Zhou, Lidan Deng, Lei Liu, Xinbo Zhu
Summary: Converting CO2 into renewable fuel via photocatalysis is important for addressing the energy crisis and climate change. A p-n heterojunction between Cr doped MgAl-LDH and Co3O4 was constructed for visible-light-driven fuel production. The optimal Co3O4/LDH heterojunction exhibited high CO evolution rate and selectivity, facilitated by enhanced light absorption and reverse migration of electrons and holes. This study investigates and verifies the designed type-II heterojunction based on MgAl-LDH, providing guidance for the design of heterojunction catalysts and promoting practical application in the photocatalytic field.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Peng Zhao, Boxiong Shen, Jianqiao Wang, Fengju Lu, Peng Yuan
Summary: This paper presents a promising method for converting waste plastics into valuable carbon nano-materials for electrode applications. The catalytic performances of three different catalysts were investigated in the production of carbon nano-materials derived from the catalytic cracking of low-density polyethylene. The results showed that the Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalyst exhibited the highest electrochemical performance due to its improved dispersion of NiO and enhanced graphitization properties.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Peng Zhao, Boxiong Shen, Guofei Shi, Jiancheng Yang, Fengju Lu, Qiqi Shi, Dongrui Kang, Chenguang Zhang
Summary: In this study, rapid diffusion of Zn2+ ions in the MoS2_X @NCNTs cathode is achieved by utilizing S vacancies and N-doped carbon nanotubes. The MoS2_X @NCNTs cathode demonstrates impressive discharge and reversible capacities, and also realizes efficient storage of Zn2+ ions in 2D disulfides. Furthermore, flexible zinc batteries with MoS2_X @NCNTs cathodes have promising applications in wearable devices.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Xin Wang, Xiaodong Jin, Hui Wang, Yi Wang, Lu Zuo, Boxiong Shen, Jiancheng Yang
Summary: In this research, composite catalysts were synthesized via postsynthesis method and metal oxides doping. The results showed that alkaline treatment increased the mesoporous structure of HZSM-5, while metal oxides doping enhanced the removal of hetero-atoms. After catalytic pyrolysis, the content of high hydrocarbon compounds increased and oxygen-containing compounds decreased in the produced liquid fuels.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shuhao Li, Zerong Hao, Hongling Shen, Feng Wang, Zongli Xie, Boxiong Shen, Fengju Lu
Summary: This study investigates the characteristics of VOCs and PMs produced by Chinese mosquito coils, revealing differences in VOCs between the gas and particle phases. The concentrations of TVOCs and PM2.5 during mosquito coil use were found to exceed acceptable standards. The study highlights the importance of understanding the composition of VOCs in different phases.
ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sheng-Qi Guo, Bo Yang, Zhenzhong Hu, Mengmeng Zhen, Bingchuan Gu, Boxiong Shen
Summary: Defect engineering is an effective approach to obtain highly active photocatalytic materials. This study reveals that the exploration of multivariate defects in photocatalytic systems can significantly improve photocatalytic performance compared to isolated atomic vacancy defects. Through experiments and theoretical calculations, it is confirmed that the promotion of multivariate defects, especially S-Sn-S vacancy associates, contributes to the enhancement in various aspects of photocatalysis, including energy band structure regulation, improved charge separation efficiency, and enhanced adsorption and activation of guest molecules.
Article
Thermodynamics
Pengcheng Zhao, Jingang Wang, Liming Sun, Yun Li, Haiting Xia, Wei He
Summary: The production of green hydrogen through water electrolysis is crucial for renewable energy utilization and decarbonization. This research explores the optimal electrode configuration and system design of compactly-assembled industrial electrolyzer. The findings provide valuable insights for industrial application of water electrolysis equipment.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
V. Baiju, P. Abhishek, S. Harikrishnan
Summary: Thermally driven adsorption desalination systems (ADS) have gained attention as an eco-friendly solution for water scarcity. However, they face challenges related to low water productivity and scalability. To overcome these challenges, integrating ADS with other desalination technologies can create a small-scale hybrid system. This study proposes integrating ADS with a Thermo Electric Dehumidification (TED) unit to enhance its performance.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
C. X. He, Y. H. Liu, X. Y. Huang, S. B. Wan, Q. Chen, J. Sun, T. S. Zhao
Summary: A decentralized centroid multi-path RC network model is constructed to improve the temperature prediction accuracy compared to traditional RC models. By incorporating multiple heat flow paths and decentralizing thermal capacity, a more accurate prediction is achieved.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Chaoying Li, Meng Wang, Nana Li, Di Gu, Chao Yan, Dandan Yuan, Hong Jiang, Baohui Wang, Xirui Wang
Summary: There is an urgent need to shift away from heavy dependence on fossil fuels and embrace renewable energy sources, particularly in the energy-intensive oil refining process. This study presents an innovative concept called the Solar Oil Refinery, which applies solar energy in oil refining. A solar multi-energies-driven hybrid chemical oil refining system that utilizes solar pyrolysis and electrolysis has been developed, significantly improving solar utilization efficiency, cracking rate, and hydrogen yield.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Chao Ma, Guanghui Wang, Dingbiao Wang, Xu Peng, Yushen Yang, Xinxin Liu, Chongrui Yang, Jiaheng Chen
Summary: This study proposes a bio-inspired fish-tail wind rotor to improve the wind power efficiency of the traditional Savonius rotor. Through transient simulations and orthogonal experiments, the key factors affecting the performance are identified. A response surface model is constructed to optimize the power coefficient, resulting in an improvement of 9.4% and 6.6% compared to the Savonius rotor.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Sina Bahmanziari, Abbas-Ali Zamani
Summary: This paper proposes a new framework for improving electrical energy harvesting from piezoelectric smart tiles through a combination of magnetic plucking, mechanical impact, and mechanical vibration force mechanisms. Experimental results demonstrate a significant increase in energy yield and average energy harvesting time compared to other mechanisms.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Nanjiang Dong, Tao Zhang, Rui Wang
Summary: This study establishes a multiobjective mixed-variable configuration optimization model for a comprehensive combined cooling, heating, and power energy system, and proposes an efficient generating operator to optimize this model. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than other state-of-the-art algorithms.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Ahmed E. Mansy, Eman A. El Desouky, Tarek H. Taha, M. A. Abu-Saied, Hamada El-Gendi, Ranya A. Amer, Zhen-Yu Tian
Summary: This study aims to convert office paper waste into bioethanol through a sustainable pathway. The results show that physiochemical and enzymatic hydrolysis of the waste can yield a high glucose concentration. The optimal conditions were determined using the Box-Behnken design, and a blended membrane was used for ethanol purification.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Sven Klute, Marcus Budt, Mathias van Beek, Christian Doetsch
Summary: Heat pumps are crucial for decarbonizing heat supply, and steam generating heat pumps have the potential to decarbonize the industrial sector. This paper presents the current state, technical and economic data, and modeling principles of steam generating heat pumps.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Le Zhang, To-Hung Tsui, Yen Wah Tong, Pruk Aggarangsi, Ronghou Liu
Summary: This study investigates the effectiveness of a current-carrying-coil-based magnetic field in promoting anaerobic digestion of chicken manure. The results show that the applied magnetic field increases methane yield, decreases carbon dioxide production, and reduces the concentration of ammonia nitrogen. Microbial community analysis reveals the enrichment of certain methanogenic genera and enhanced metabolic pathways. Pilot-scale experiments confirm the technical effectiveness of the magnetic field assistance in enhancing anaerobic digestion of chicken manure.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Bo Chen, Ruiqing Ma, Yang Zhou, Rui Ma, Wentao Jiang, Fan Yang
Summary: This paper presents an advanced energy management strategy for fuel cell hybrid electric heavy-duty vehicles, focusing on speed planning and energy allocation. By utilizing predictive co-optimization control, this strategy ensures safe inter-vehicle distance and minimizes energy demand. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in reducing fuel cell degradation cost and overall operation cost.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Fabio Fatigati, Roberto Cipollone
Summary: Organic Rankine Cycle-based microcogeneration systems that use solar sources to generate electricity and hot water can help reduce CO2 emissions in residential energy-intensive sectors. The adoption of a recuperative heat exchanger in these systems improves efficiency, reduces thermal power requirements, and saves on electricity costs.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Lipeng He, Renwen Liu, Xuejin Liu, Xiaotian Zheng, Limin Zhang, Jieqiong Lin
Summary: This research proposes a piezoelectric-electromagnetic hybrid energy harvester (PEHEH) for low-frequency wave motion and self-sensing wave environment monitoring. The PEHEH shows promising power output and the ability to self-power and self-sense the wave environment.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Shangling Chu, Yang Liu, Zipeng Xu, Heng Zhang, Haiping Chen, Dan Gao
Summary: This paper studies a distributed energy system integrated with solar and natural gas, analyzes the impact of different parameters on its energy utilization and emissions reduction, and obtains the optimal solution through an optimization algorithm. The results show that compared to traditional separation production systems, this integrated system achieves higher energy utilization and greater reduction in carbon emissions.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Qingpu Li, Yaqi Ding, Guangming Chen, Yongmei Xuan, Neng Gao, Nian Li, Xinyue Hao
Summary: This paper proposes and studies a piston-type thermally-driven pump with a structure similar to a linear compressor, aiming to eliminate the high-quality energy consumption of existing pumps and replace mechanical pumps. The coupling mechanism of working fluid flow and element dimension is analyzed based on force analysis, and experimental data analysis is used to determine the pump operation stroke. Theoretical simulation is conducted to analyze the correlation mechanism of the piston assembly. The research shows that the thermally-driven pump can greatly reduce power consumption and has potential for industrial applications.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)