4.6 Article

Tuning of electrochromic properties of electrogenerated polythiophenes through Ru(II) complex tethering and backbone derivatization

Journal

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 329, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135134

Keywords

Ambipolar; Electrochromism; Metallopolymer; Polythiophene; Ruthenium complex

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation of Turkey (TUBITAK) [215Z400]
  2. Akdeniz University Research Funds [FYL-2019-4800]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Herein, we present electrochromic properties of polythiophenes (PEDOT-Ru, PProDOT-Ru, PSNS-Ru) which were synthesized through electrochemical polymerization of thiophene derivatives tethered to [Ru(bpy)(2)pytri](2+) complexes via alkyl chain. The unconjugated spacer hinders the effective electronic interaction between the metal center and polymer backbone provided explicitly different multichromic and ambipolar nature to polythiophenes from their metal free counterparts (PEDOT, PProDOT and PSNS). The cathodic behavior of all polymers was mainly dominated by the redox and optical properties of the tethered Ru complex whereas their anodic behavior depended on properties of both the conjugated backbone and the Ru complex. Modification of conjugated backbone from SNS, ProDOT to EDOT led to a distinct variation of band gap from 2.44 eV, 1.94 eV to 1.84 eV and provided a wide span of colors at neutral state (yellow, orange, green, respectively) which are all evidently different from their metal free counterparts. PEDOT based metallopolymer reached as high as 46.24% optical contrast and 2.52 s switching time. The coloration efficiency of SNS, ProDOT and EDOT based polymers were calculated as 69.42, 298.70, 365.22 cm(2)/C, respectively. The polymers displayed distinct colors from various hues of red, green and blue legs of RGB color-space upon sequential anodic and cathodic polarization indicating the rewarding effect of tethering of Ru(II) complex and backbone derivatization in refinement of electrochromic properties of polythiophenes. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.6
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Facile copper-based nanofibrous matrix for glucose sensing: Eenzymatic vs. non-enzymatic

Roxana-Mihaela Apetrei, Pinar Camurlu

Summary: The study compared glucose detection efficiency between enzymatic and non-enzymatic sensing platforms. It found that the non-enzymatic sensor was more sensitive and had similar detection limits compared to the enzymatic sensor, with the addition of MWCNTs improving the performance of the non-enzymatic configuration.

BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Electrochemistry

Functional Biosensing Platform for Urea Detection: Copolymer of Fc-Substituted 2,5-di(thienyl)pyrrole and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene

Ayhan Altun, Roxana-Mihaela Apetrei, Pinar Camurlu

Summary: Biosensing devices for urea detection have been extensively studied due to the importance of analyzing urea levels in biological fluids. The use of specific electrochemical methods and bio-materials have shown promising results for accurate urea detection, potentially playing a crucial role in clinical diagnostics.

JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY (2021)

Article Materials Science, Biomaterials

Next step in 2nd generation glucose biosensors: Ferrocene-loaded electrospun nanofibers

Nese Guven, Roxana-Mihaela Apetrei, Pinar Camurlu

Summary: The study introduces a novel glucose biosensor using redox mediator immobilized within nanofibrous mats, improving the detection accuracy and response time. By adjusting the Fc content, the biosensor performance was optimized, with a linear range up to 8.0 x 10(-3) M, sensitivity of 27.1 mAM(-1) cm(-2), and a detection limit of 4.0 mu M.

MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING C-MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS (2021)

Article Electrochemistry

Biosensing Efficiency of Nanocarbon-Reinforced Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibrous Matrices

Roxana-Mihaela Apetrei, Nese Guven, Pinar Camurlu

Summary: This study compares the biosensing performance of composite polyacrylonitrile nanofibers (PAN NFs) electrospun with different carbonaceous fillers and finds that carboxyl functionalized-multiwall carbon nanotubes-NFs exhibit the highest sensitivity and glucose oxidase (GOD) is a suitable model enzyme for immobilization. Reduced graphene oxide-NFs show lower detection limit within a wide linear range.

JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY (2022)

Article Electrochemistry

Fast Switching Triphenylamine-Based Electrochromic Polymers with Fluorene Core: Electrochemical Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties

Nese Guven, Oznur Sener Cemaloglu, Pinar Camurlu

Summary: In this study, two new triphenylamine monomers were synthesized and electrochemically polymerized to fabricate electrochromic polymer films. The resulting films exhibited strong color changes, rapid switching responses, and high coloration efficiency. Additionally, successful electrochemical copolymerization of the monomers with 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene was achieved, leading to significantly lowered band gap and enlarged color palette.

JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Trace-Level Phenolics Detection Based on Composite PAN-MWCNTs Nanofibers

Elif Merve Ozer, Roxana-Mihaela Apetrei, Pinar Camurlu

Summary: This study proposed a method using composite polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous assemblies enriched with multi-wall carbon nanotubes as immobilization platforms for tyrosinase cross-linking, showing high sensitivity in detecting phenolics in water contamination. The biosensor demonstrated great detection performance for trace amounts of phenolics in water samples.

CHEMBIOCHEM (2022)

Article Electrochemistry

Multichromic metallopolymers of poly(2,5-dithienylpyrrole)s derived through tethering of ruthenium(II) bipiridyl complex

Nese Guven, Baris Yucel, Hajar Sultanova, Pinar Camurlu

Summary: In this study, electrochromic metallopolymers were obtained by tethering 2,5-dithienylpyrrole units to ruthenium(II) bipiridyl complexes and electrochemically polymerizing them. The relationship between the monomer structure and optoelectronic properties of the metallopolymers was investigated, and the addition of the Ru complex as a side chain substituent enhanced the ambipolar and multichromic behavior of the polymers.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2022)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Ambipolar, multichromic metallopolymers of poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)

Nese Guven, Baris Yucel, Hajar Sultanova, Pinar Camurlu

Summary: In this study, two novel bipyridine-based Ru(II) complexes with different number of EDOT groups were synthesized and electrochemically polymerized to form metallopolymers. The resulting polymers exhibited ambipolar and multichromic behavior, with reversible redox activity in the cathodic region and redox activity of the conjugated backbone in the anodic region. Increasing the number of polymerizable units improved film quality and increased color diversity. Copolymerization improved band gap and switching time, further widening the color range of the polymers.

DYES AND PIGMENTS (2022)

Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Highly sensitive detection of glucose via glucose oxidase immobilization onto conducting polymer-coated composite polyacrylonitrile nanofibers

Merih Zeynep Cetin, Nese Guven, Roxana-Mihaela Apetrei, Pinar Camurlu

Summary: This study introduces composite PAN-MWCNTs NFs coated with conducting polymers (PPy or PEDOT) for efficient glucose detection. The performance of the biosensors was closely correlated with the concentration of immobilized enzyme and with the type of conducting polymer. The biosensors showed high sensitivities and low detection limits, and maintained good operational stability.

ENZYME AND MICROBIAL TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Article Electrochemistry

Recent advances in Bio-mass by electrochemically strategies generated hydrogen gas production: Environmentally sustainable technologies innovation

Abdul Qayoom Mugheri, Shaista Khan, Ali Asghar Sangah, Aijaz Ahmed Bhutto, Muhammad Younis Laghari, Nadeem Ahmed Mugheri, Asif Ali Jamali, Arsalan Ahmed Mugheri, Nagji Sodho, Abdul Waheed Mastoi, Aftab Kandhro

Summary: Green hydrogen has the potential to transition to a pollution-free energy infrastructure. This study proposes a solution to produce hydrogen during the photoelectrochemical process, offering greater stability and control over chemical reactions. Techno-economic assessments show the efficiency and economic feasibility of co-producing value-added chemicals to enhance green hydrogen production.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

ACGNet: An interpretable attention crystal graph neural network for accurate oxidation potential prediction

Danpeng Cheng, Wuxin Sha, Qigao Han, Shun Tang, Jun Zhong, Jinqiao Du, Jie Tian, Yuan-Cheng Cao

Summary: LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 (NCM) is a critical cathode material for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles. The aging of cathode/electrolyte interfaces leads to capacity degradation and long-term cycle instability. A novel neural network model called ACGNet is developed to predict electrochemical stability windows of crystals, allowing for high-throughput screening of coating materials. LiPO3 is identified as a promising coating material with high oxidation voltage and low cost, which significantly improves the cycle stability of NCM batteries. This study demonstrates the accuracy and potential of machine learning in battery materials.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Enhanced electrochemical performance of CuO/NiO/rGO for oxygen evolution reaction

P. Mohana, R. Yuvakkumar, G. Ravi, S. Arunmetha

Summary: This study successfully fabricates a non-noble CuO/NiO/rGO nanocomposite and investigates its electrocatalytic performance for oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline environment. The experimental results demonstrate that the electrocatalyst exhibits high activity and good stability, offering a new synthetic approach for sustainable energy production.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Carbon nanofibers implanted porous catalytic metal oxide design as efficient bifunctional electrode host material for lithium-sulfur battery

Qiong Qu, Jing Guo, Hongyu Wang, Kai Zhang, Jingde Li

Summary: In this study, a bifunctional electrode host design consisting of carbon nanofibers implanted ordered porous Co-decorated Al2O3 supported on carbon nanotube film (CNTF) was proposed to address the shuttling effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and dendrite formation of metal lithium anode in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. The electrode exhibited excellent conductivity, efficient confinement of LiPSs, and catalytic conversion performance, resulting in high initial capacity and good capacity retention during cycling. As an anode, the electrode showed excellent Li+ diffusion performance and uniform lithium growth behavior, achieving a dendrite-free lithium electrode. The flexible pack cell assembled from these electrodes delivered a specific capacity of 972 mAh g(-1) with good capacity retention.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Spray coating of carbon nanoparticles as an effective and scalable method to enhance the performance of stainless steel anode in microbial electrochemical systems

Hong Zhang, Jin-Peng Yu, Chen Chen, Cheng-Yong Shu, Guang-Yu Xu, Jie Ren, Kai Cui, Wen-Fang Cai, Yun-Hai Wang, Kun Guo

Summary: Spray coating of acetylene black nanoparticles onto stainless steel mesh can enhance its biofilm formation ability and current density, making it a promising electrode material for microbial electrochemical systems. The spray coating method is simple, cost-effective, and suitable for large-size stainless steel electrodes.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Electrochemical properties of Li-rich ternary cathode material Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O2 and its oxygen-deficient phase

Binpeng Hou, Jingjin Chen, Li-Hong Zhang, Xiaowen Shi, Zizhong Zhu

Summary: The electrochemical performance of Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O2 and its oxygen-deficient phase Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O1.83 was studied through first-principles calculations. The results show that the oxygen-deficient phase has a higher theoretical capacity but lower voltage platform and higher chemical activity compared to the pristine phase.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Post-mortem analysis of the Li-ion battery with charge/discharge deterioration in high- and low-temperature environments

Yating Du, Sayoko Shironita, Daisuke Asakura, Eiji Hosono, Yoshitsugu Sone, Yugo Miseki, Eiichi Kobayashi, Minoru Umeda

Summary: This study investigates the effect of high- and low-temperature environments on the charge-discharge performance of a Li-ion battery. The deterioration mechanisms of the battery at different temperatures are analyzed through various characterization techniques. The results indicate that the battery performance deteriorates more significantly at a low-temperature environment of 5 degrees C compared to higher temperatures. The understanding of the deterioration mechanisms can contribute to the development of safer battery usage methods.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

A Co3O4-x/Co nanocomposite with synergistically enhanced electrochemical activity for reduction of nitrite to ammonia

Si-Si Shi, Zhi-Xiang Yuan, Fei Zhang, Ping Chen

Summary: In this study, a new nano-electrocatalyst was prepared, which exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of NO2- to ammonia in a neutral electrolyte, potentially due to the synergistic enhancement between Co3O4-x and Co.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Facile fabrication of NaOH nanorods on pencil graphite electrode for simultaneous electrochemical detection of natural antioxidants by deep eutectic solvent

Berna Dalkiran, Havva Bekirog

Summary: This study reports the use of deep eutectic solvents (DES) based on ethylene glycol and urea as low-cost and green electrolytes for enhancing electrochemical detection of natural antioxidants. The study successfully developed a disposable and effective electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA) and gallic acid (GA) using NaOH nanorods on a pencil graphite electrode. The proposed electrode showed improved analytical performance, with higher peak currents and shifted oxidation potentials in DES compared to BR buffer medium.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

A three-dimensional fibrous tungsten-oxide/carbon composite derived from natural cellulose substance as an anodic material for lithium-ion batteries

Sijun Ren, Jianguo Huang

Summary: In this study, a novel bio-inspired nanofibrous WO3/carbon composite was synthesized using a facile hydrothermal method. The three-dimensional network structure of the composite alleviated the volume expansion of WO3 nanorods and enhanced the charge-transport kinetics. The optimized composite exhibited superior lithium storage properties.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Stabilizing the dissolution kinetics by interstitial Zn cations in CoMoO4 for oxygen evolution reaction at high potential

Zhilong Zheng, Yu Chen, Hongxia Yin, Hengbo Xiao, Xiangji Zhou, Zhiwen Li, Ximin Li, Jin Chen, Songliu Yuan, Junjie Guo, Haibin Yu, Zhen Zhang, Lihua Qian

Summary: This study found that interstitial Zn cations in CoMoO4 can modulate the dissolution kinetics of Mo cations and improve the OER performance. The interstitial Zn cations can prevent the dissolution of Co cations at high potential, enhancing the durability of the catalyst.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Molecular insights on optimizing nanoporous carbon-based supercapacitors with various electrolytes

Xiaobo Lin, Shern R. Tee, Debra J. Searles, Peter T. Cummings

Summary: Molecular dynamics simulations using the constant potential method were used to investigate the charging dynamics and charge storage of supercapacitors. The simulations revealed that the water-in-salt electrolyte exhibited the highest charge storage and significantly higher capacitance on the negative electrode. The varying contributions of different electrode regions to supercapacitor performance were also demonstrated.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Interaction between bilirubin oxidase and Au nanoparticles distributed over dimpled titanium foil towards oxygen reduction reaction

Wiktoria Lipinska, Vita Saska, Katarzyna Siuzdak, Jakub Karczewski, Karol Zaleski, Emerson Coy, Anne de Poulpiquet, Ievgen Mazurenko, Elisabeth Lojou

Summary: The spatial distribution of enzymes on electrodes is important for bioelectrocatalysis. In this study, controlled spatial distribution of gold nanoparticles on Ti nanodimples was achieved. The efficiency of enzymatic O2 reduction was found to be influenced by the size of the gold nanoparticles and their colocalization with TiO2. The highest stability of enzymatic current was observed with the largest gold nanoparticles.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Electrochemical supercapacitor and water splitting electrocatalysis applications of self-grown amorphous Ni(OH)2 nanosponge-balls

Tariq M. Al-Hejri, Zeenat A. Shaikh, Ahmed H. Al-Naggar, Siddheshwar D. Raut, Tabassum Siddiqui, Hamdan M. Danamah, Vijaykumar V. Jadhav, Abdullah M. Al-Enizi, Rajaram S. Mane

Summary: This study explores a promising self-growth approach for the synthesis of nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2) nanosponge-balls on the surface of a nickel-foam (NiF) electrode. The modified NiF electrode, named Ni(OH)2@NiF, shows distinctive nanosponge-ball morphology and demonstrates excellent energy storage capability and electrocatalytic performance in both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Versatile mixed ionic-electronic conducting binders for high-power, high-energy batteries

Rafael Del Olmo, Gregorio Guzman-Gonzalez, Oihane Sanz, Maria Forsyth, Nerea Casado

Summary: The use of Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) is becoming increasingly extensive, and it is important to optimize the devices to achieve their maximum practical specific capacity. In this study, mixed ionic-electronic conducting (MIEC) binders based on PEDOT:PSS and PEDOT: PDADMA-TFSI were developed for Li-ion cathodes, and their performance was compared with conventional formulations. The influence of electrode formulations, including the addition of conducting carbon and an Organic Ionic Plastic Cristal (OIPC), was also analyzed. The proposed binders showed improved performance compared to conventional formulations with different electrolyte types and active materials.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)