Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jochen Busam, Gagan Paudel, Marisa Di Sabatino
Summary: The capabilities of indium and silicon as secondary cathodes for direct current glow discharge mass spectrometry (dc-GDMS) were compared, demonstrating that silicon is a good alternative material.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY
(2022)
Article
Operations Research & Management Science
Kwassi Joseph Dzahini
Summary: This work introduces an algorithm designed to optimize differentiable objective functions computed through a stochastically noisy blackbox. The analysis aims to show the expected number of iterations required to drive the norm of the gradient below a given threshold. The proposed method's convergence rate is similar to other stochastic optimization methods and deterministic direct-search methods with a dependence on epsilon.
COMPUTATIONAL OPTIMIZATION AND APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Farzad Azizi Zade, Mohammad Mustafa Ghafurian, Mehrdad Mesgarpour, Hamid Niazmand
Summary: This study investigates six predictive machine learning models for modeling temperature changes and evaporation efficiency in solar steam generation systems. Decision tree and decision tree-support vector regression combo models perform best in predicting evaporation efficiency, while interfacial decision tree-multilayer perceptron combo model and volumetric decision tree-adaptive boosting ensemble model predict temperature changes more accurately.
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Balkrishna Ghimire, Dabin Yum, Jae Hyeun Kim, Mi Jin Jeong
Summary: The study of achene morphology and pericarp anatomy of different taxa within three genera revealed significant differences among the species, indicating the importance of these features for taxonomic classification. The achene characteristics and pericarp anatomy provide a reasonable basis for the taxonomic treatment of the studied genera within the subtribe.
ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA SERIES BOTANICA
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Primoz Jelusic, Rok Varga, Bojan Zlender
Summary: This paper presents recommendations for optimal pavement design through the development of eight optimization models and the optimization of different design data. The study shows that geosynthetically reinforced flexible pavements outperform conventional flexible pavements in certain project data.
AIN SHAMS ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Kai Sun, Yuan Liang, Gengdong Cheng
Summary: This paper studies sensitivity analysis for discrete variable topology optimization, focusing on the minimum compliance of plane stress structures. Different types of design elements are categorized and their sensitivities are analyzed using shape sensitivity analysis, topological and configuration derivative. By parameter fitting under special load conditions, the paradox of white isolated element sensitivity is resolved, solidifying the theoretical foundation for the discrete variable topology optimization methods.
STRUCTURAL AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Hui Li, Hanshu Chen, Jian Zhang, Guohai Chen, Dixiong Yang
Summary: This paper proposes a novel direct probability integral method (DPIM) for reliability sensitivity analysis in the RBDO of time-variant systems with multiple most probable points. The DPIM allows for the resolution of time-invariant and time-variant RBDO problems in a unified framework, and significantly improves computational efficiency and accuracy. Three examples demonstrate the high accuracy and efficiency of the DPIM.
STRUCTURAL AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xin Guo, Jiang Wang
Summary: The study finds that green financial development plays a positive moderating role in the impact of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) on China's green total factor productivity (GTFP). Only when green financial development reaches a certain level, OFDI significantly promotes China's GTFP. Regional heterogeneity also exists in the moderating effect of green financial development. Therefore, it is crucial for policymakers to implement proper green financial development policies to enhance the reverse spillover effect of OFDI on China's GTFP.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Daniel Candeloro Cunha, Breno Vincenzo de Almeida, Heitor Nigro Lopes, Renato Pavanello
Summary: This paper presents two novel sensitivity analysis approaches for discrete topology optimization methods, introducing a formal description of the BESO method to support them. These approaches provide different advantages in terms of accuracy and computational efficiency compared to conventional strategies, offering possibilities for better understanding of the problem.
STRUCTURAL AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Slawomir Koziel, Anna Pietrenko-Dabrowska
Summary: Handling constraints on physical dimensions of microwave circuits is important in design, especially due to emerging applications like 5G mobile communications and internet of things. This paper proposes an explicit approach to constraint handling, combined with gradient-search procedure, using linear approximation models to determine search radius adjustment. Experimental results show the superiority of this method in optimizing miniaturized coupler structures.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Zhang-Dong Ye, Dong Pan, Zhen Sun, Chun-Guang Du, Liu-Guo Yin, Gui-Lu Long
Summary: Quantum secure direct communication has made great strides in theory and experiment in the past two decades, but its security analysis is still in its infancy. Practical problems such as detector efficiency mismatch, side-channel effect, and source imperfection are driving the need for a more impeccable solution. A new framework driven by numerics and proposed optimizing methods show promise for advancing the field.
FRONTIERS OF PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ryan Long-Innes, Henning Struchtrup
Summary: This article analyzes Carbon Engineering's direct air capture process and finds issues with high energy consumption and irreversible losses. It focuses on the mechanisms of thermodynamic work potential losses in the most energy-intensive plant segments. The article concludes by discussing the problems associated with using natural gas as a heat and power feedstock and suggests further analysis and improvements to make this process viable for large-scale CO2 removal.
CELL REPORTS PHYSICAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Tinglan Zhang, Jun Zhang, Fangfang Chen, An Liu, Jinzhu Jiang, Zhiyong Yan, Xianju Liu
Summary: In this study, we analyzed the triterpenoid compounds in different fresh tissues of Pulsatilla chinensis using UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS and UHPLC-QQQ-MS techniques. A total of 132 triterpenoids were identified, including new aglycones and new ways of rhamnose linking. We established an analytical method for triterpenoid content and found significant distribution differences in types and contents of triterpenoids among different tissues. We also identified 15 differential components between aboveground and underground tissues. This study provides an efficient analysis strategy for triterpenoids in P. chinensis and important insights into the biosynthetic pathway of triterpenoid saponins.
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Fan Jiang, Shanpu Shen, Chi-Yuk Chiu, Zhen Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Qingsha S. Cheng, Ross Murch
Summary: Pixel antennas offer a straightforward method for antenna design that meets specifications. By utilizing sensitivity analysis and algebraic simplification, the antenna design can be optimized efficiently with reduced computational load.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Chao Xu, Wei-Xing Yao, Tao Wu
Summary: SSAPM is a parallel optimization method based on system sensitivity analysis, which decomposes the problem into system-level and subsystem-level optimization problems, and introduces coordination variables to find the optimal product platform. Through continuous iteration, the coordination variables that can maximize the generality of the product family are eventually found.
ENGINEERING OPTIMIZATION
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Harold Koopowitz, Marilynn Howe, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz
Editorial Material
Plant Sciences
Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Mark W. Chase
Article
Plant Sciences
Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Erton M. Almeida, Leonardo P. Felix
Article
Plant Sciences
Wessel Swanepoel, Mark W. Chase, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Olivier Maurin, Felix Forest, Abraham E. E. Van Wyk
Article
Plant Sciences
Olivier Maurin, Ian M. Turner, James S. Boatwright, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz
Editorial Material
Plant Sciences
Mark W. Chase, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Andre Schuiteman
Article
Plant Sciences
Mark W. Chase, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Andre Schuiteman
Editorial Material
Plant Sciences
Mark W. Chase, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Pankaj Kumar, Andre Schuiteman
Editorial Material
Plant Sciences
Mark W. Chase, Sandra Knapp, Luiz A. Cauz-Santos, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz
Editorial Material
Zoology
Rachel Przeslawski, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz
Summary: This editorial provides an overview of deep-sea biological exploration, emphasizing the challenges faced in this remote environment and calling for increased qualified personnel, continued technological advancement, and coordinated collaboration.
ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY
(2022)
Letter
Plant Sciences
Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Brett Wilson
Article
Plant Sciences
Edlley M. Pessoa, Alexandre C. Ribeiro, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Alessandra Ike Coan, Nathan A. Jud
Summary: This study provides a new interpretation of a fossil genus, Santaniella, as belonging to the magnoliid clade instead of the presumed Ranunculaceae. The researchers used a new fossil specimen and conducted a phylogenetic analysis using morphological and DNA sequence data. The results indicate that Santaniella is an angiosperm but its combination of characters does not strongly support a close relationship to any extant order of flowering plants.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jacopo Calevo, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Michael F. Fay
Summary: Orchis patens was previously believed to have three disjunct populations in northern Italy, Algeria/Tunisia, and the Canary Islands. While the population in the Canary Islands is commonly referred to as O. canariensis, there has been doubt about the name for the Italian taxon because the type specimen of O. patens is from the Algerian populations. In this study, we reviewed the taxonomic literature and provided a key based on recently published molecular data for these three taxa in the Orchis section Robustocalcare. We concluded that Orchis patens subsp. brevicornis is the correct name for the Italian taxon.
Article
Plant Sciences
Mark W. W. Chase, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Luiz A. A. Cauz-Santos, Felipe Nollet, Jeremy J. J. Bruhl, Damien D. D. Andrew, Ruth Palsson, Richard W. W. Jobson, Guy M. M. Taseski, Rosabelle Samuel
Summary: Nine new species in Australian Nicotiana section Suaveolentes were described, including N. clarksonii, N. erytheia, N. latifolia, N. latzii, N. gibbosa, N. olens, N. praecipitis, N. karara, and N. bungonia. Some of these species were known from herbarium specimens, but their distinction from other species concepts was revealed through DNA studies. Others were discovered in new localities. All of them are morphologically and genetically distinct from their close relatives. The widespread species N. insecticida was found to be a species complex, comprising up to six genetically distinct taxa, including material from the type locality of N. hesperis. A new name, N. erytheia, was proposed for the material previously assigned to N. hesperis that is phylogenetically different from the type locality. A tree based on analysis of nuclear (RADseq) DNA data was provided to clarify the relationships of the new species.
AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY
(2023)