4.6 Article

ShinyOmics: collaborative exploration of omics-data

Journal

BMC BIOINFORMATICS
Volume 21, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s12859-020-3360-x

Keywords

Systems biology; Visualization; Transcriptomics; Functional genomics; Data integration

Funding

  1. National Institutes of Health of USA [R01 AI124302, U01 AI110724, R01 GM115931]

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Background Omics-profiling is a collection of increasingly prominent approaches that result in large-scale biological datasets, for instance capturing an organism's behavior and response in an environment. It can be daunting to manually analyze and interpret such large datasets without some programming experience. Additionally, with increasing amounts of data; management, storage and sharing challenges arise. Results Here, we present ShinyOmics, a web-based application that allows rapid collaborative exploration of omics-data. By using Tn-Seq, RNA-Seq, microarray and proteomics datasets from two human pathogens, we exemplify several conclusions that can be drawn from a rich dataset. We identify a protease and several chaperone proteins upregulated under aminoglycoside stress, show that antibiotics with the same mechanism of action trigger similar transcriptomic responses, point out the dissimilarity in different omics-profiles, and overlay the transcriptional response on a metabolic network. Conclusions ShinyOmics is easy to set up and customize, and can utilize user supplied metadata. It offers several visualization and comparison options that are designed to assist in novel hypothesis generation, as well as data management, online sharing and exploration. Moreover, ShinyOmics can be used as an interactive supplement accompanying research articles or presentations.

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