Article
Medicine, General & Internal
D. Alan Nelson, Robert M. Kaplan, Michael H. Weisman, Lianne M. Kurina
Summary: The study found an increased risk of discharge for soldiers with ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematous, and diabetes mellitus. The risk was highest for AS and DM, followed by RA. While conditions affecting the spine and peripheral joints may be incompatible with military readiness, a significant fraction of service members with these diagnoses continued in service.
Review
Orthopedics
Renee Govaerts, Bruno Tassignon, Jo Ghillebert, Ben Serrien, Sander De Bock, Toon Ampe, Ilias El Makrini, Bram Vanderborght, Romain Meeusen, Kevin De Pauw
Summary: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders remain prevalent among blue collar workers during the 21st century, with the back and shoulder/neck being the most common affected areas. The food industry was frequently studied and associated with high prevalence values of WMSDs.
BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Getu Gamo Sagaro, Marzio Dicanio, Gopi Battineni, Marc Abdul Samad, Francesco Amenta
Summary: This study found that non-officer seafarers have significantly higher rates of injury and disease compared to officers, indicating the need for rank-specific preventative measures. Future research should focus on risk factors for injury and disease among seafarers in order to propose further preventive measures.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
J. Valerie Gross, Judith Mohren, Thomas C. Erren
Summary: The study examines the impact of COVID-19 on the health and well-being of healthcare workers, finding that SARS-CoV-2 has significant effects on their health and happiness. It also identifies some indirect risks, such as skin injuries and headaches resulting from the use of personal protective equipment.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Maria A. Barcelo, Monica Povedano, Juan F. Vazquez-Costa, Alvaro Franquet, Marta Solans, Marc Saez
Summary: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and incidence of MND in the Spanish regions of Catalonia and Valencia from 2011 to 2019. Results showed similar prevalence and incidence rates in both regions, indicating no differential risk or protective factors present.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Review
Infectious Diseases
Anais Galli, Curdin Brugger, Thomas Furst, Nora Monnier, Mirko S. Winkler, Peter Steinmann
Summary: Noma is a severely debilitating orofacial disease with outdated data on global incidence and prevalence. This systematic review identified at least 23 countries with diagnosed cases of noma in the past decade, primarily concentrated in a few countries in West Africa. The scarcity of research and surveillance programs on noma highlights the need for its inclusion in WHO's list of neglected tropical diseases and the implementation of comprehensive control programs for noma elimination.
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Xuesen Su, Xiaomei Kong, Xiao Yu, Xinri Zhang
Summary: A systematic review and meta-analysis examined the global incidence of pneumoconiosis and its influencing factors. The pooled incidence of pneumoconiosis was 0.093, and seven factors (gender, smoking, job category, age, duration of dust exposure, cumulative total dust exposure, and silica exposure) were found to be associated with the incidence.
Article
Dermatology
Retno Wahyuningsih, Robiatul Adawiyah, Ridhawati Sjam, Joedo Prihartono, Endah Ayu Tri Wulandari, Anna Rozaliyani, Robertus Ronny, Darma Imran, Mulyati Tugiran, Forman E. Siagian, David W. Denning
Summary: In Indonesia, an estimated 7.7 million people (2.89%) suffer from serious fungal infections annually. The incidence and prevalence of various fungal diseases vary, with cryptococcosis, Pneumocystis pneumonia, and candidaemia being among the most common.
Article
Immunology
Jingru Tian, Shuntong Kang, Dingyao Zhang, Yaqing Huang, Ming Zhao, Xianhua Gui, Xu Yao, Qianjin Lu
Summary: In this study, we estimated the unbiased epidemiological data of SSc globally and in specific countries through systematic searches of epidemiological studies. The results showed that 83.9% of countries worldwide lack epidemiological data on SSc. The global incidence and prevalence of SSc were estimated to be 8.64 per 100,000 person-years and 18.87 per 100,000 persons, respectively. There is a higher incidence and prevalence of SSc in females, adults, and high-income level countries. It is necessary to conduct large-scale and standardized epidemiological investigations of SSc, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Christina Wolfson, Danielle E. Gauvin, Foluso Ishola, Maryam Oskoui
Summary: The objective of this systematic review was to describe the global incidence and prevalence of ALS. A total of 140 articles were selected for data extraction, and the results showed variations in the incidence and prevalence of ALS across the world, as well as differences in reporting quality.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mayris P. Webber, Ankura Singh, Rachel Zeig-Owens, Joke Salako, Molly Skerker, Charles B. Hall, David G. Goldfarb, Nadia Jaber, Robert D. Daniels, David J. Prezant
Summary: The study compared cancer incidence in FDNY firefighters who worked at the World Trade Center site with non-WTC-exposed firefighters from the CFHS cohort, finding higher cancer rates among FDNY firefighters, especially in prostate and thyroid cancer. Both firefighter cohorts had elevated rates for prostate cancer and melanoma compared to demographically similar US males. Control for surveillance bias in FDNY reduced most differences, suggesting the excess cancers may be partially explained by enhanced surveillance. Long-term follow-up and modeling studies are needed for a clearer understanding of WTC-related risk among firefighters.
OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Ophthalmology
Hirpa Miecha, Michael Dejene, Dereje Adugna, Ageru Kebede, Damtew Yadeta, Addisu Alemayehu, Aemero Abateneh, Mihiret Dayessa, Muhammed Shafi, Emawayish Taye, Leta Balcha, Nebiyu Negussu, Belete Mengistu, Rebecca Willis, Cristina Jimenez, Ana Bakhtiari, Sarah Boyd, Biruk Kebede, Fantahun Tadesse, Ayele Mamo, Mengistu Bekele, Zelalem Sinke, Anthony W. Solomon, Emma M. Harding-Esch
Summary: While the TF prevalence decreased to <5% in the impact survey, it recrudesced to >= 5% in all but three of the 11 EUs. About one-third of visited households still lacked access to an improved water source for drinking, and only 5% had access to an improved latrine. Operational research is needed to optimize elimination strategies in high-transmission settings.
OPHTHALMIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Won Jin Lee, Seulki Ko, Ye Jin Bang, Seung-Ah Choe, Yeongchull Choi, Dale L. Preston
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the potential association between occupational radiation exposure and cancer risk among South Korean diagnostic medical radiation workers. Results showed that there was no significant link between radiation doses and cancer incidence in this group, regardless of job title, different lag years, or after excluding thyroid and lung cancers.
OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Alessandro Marinaccio, Davide Di Marzio, Carolina Mensi, Dario Consonni, Carmela Gioscia, Enrica Migliore, Carlo Genova, Roberta Rossetto Giaccherino, Silvia Eccher, Stefano Murano, Vera Comiati, Veronica Casotto, Corrado Negro, Lucia Mangone, Lucia Miligi, Sara Piro, Alessia Angelini, Iolanda Grappasonni, Gabriella Madeo, Ilaria Cozzi, Laura Ancona, Tommaso Staniscia, Francesco Carrozza, Domenica Cavone, Luigi Vimercati, Michele Labianca, Federico Tallarigo, Giuseppe Cascone, Massimo Melis, Michela Bonafede, Alberto Scarselli, Alessandra Binazzi
Summary: Mesothelioma incidence surveillance and individual research on asbestos exposure are important for monitoring health effects and preventing exposure risks. Young mesothelioma cases with non-occupational asbestos exposure signal potential clusters of cases.
OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Ying Xu, Louise Lavrencic, Kylie Radford, Andrew Booth, Sohei Yoshimura, Kaarin J. Anstey, Craig S. Anderson, Ruth Peters
Summary: Seizures are common in individuals with AD, with higher risk among younger adults. Monitoring for seizures may be particularly important for those with ADAD.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Dermatology
Eran Tamir, Yossi Smorgick, Guy Zvi Ron, Ron Gilat, Gabriel Agar, Aharon S. Finestone
Summary: A minimally invasive floating distal first metatarsal osteotomy can effectively treat and prevent recurrence of diabetic foot ulcers under the first metatarsal head in patients with diabetic neuropathy. Most patients saw complete resolution of ulcers within an average of 3.7 weeks post-surgery, and 81% had satisfactory healing outcomes at the latest follow-up.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LOWER EXTREMITY WOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Charles Milgrom, Aharon S. Finestone, Arkady Voloshin
CLINICAL BIOMECHANICS
(2020)
Article
Orthopedics
Eran Tamir, Michael Tamar, Moshe Ayalon, Shlomit Koren, Noam Shohat, Aharon S. Finestone
Summary: This study demonstrated that minimally invasive floating metatarsal osteotomy effectively reduced local plantar pressure in diabetic patients with metatarsal head ulcers, and it was found to be safe and effective in both treatment and prevention of recurrence.
FOOT & ANKLE INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Allergy
Jonathan Bar, Sari Godlewicz, Arieh Ingber, Eli Sprecher, Dan Slodownik
Summary: A small percentage of patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria show relevant reactions to patch testing, suggesting that avoidance of contact allergens can lead to resolution of skin symptoms. Metals and textile dyes are the most relevant allergens in these cases.
JOURNAL OF ASTHMA AND ALLERGY
(2021)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Ahmad Essa, Almog Levi, Tzvi Guy Ron, Eran Beit Ner, Aharon S. Finestone, Eran Tamir
Summary: The study evaluated the reliability of 3D CT compared to 2D CT in diagnosing LF injuries, finding 3D CT to be more sensitive in detecting second metatarsal dislocation. Combined evaluation of 2D and 3D CT significantly improved sensitivity and specificity rates.
INJURY-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE CARE OF THE INJURED
(2022)
Article
Dermatology
Eran Tamir, Aharon S. Finestone, Yiftah Beer, Yoram Anekstein, Ran Atzmon, Yossi Smorgick
Summary: This study presents the radiographic results of minimally invasive floating metatarsal osteotomy for treating neuropathic ulcers under the metatarsal heads. The primary ulcer healed within 3.5 weeks in 71 osteotomies, with 15% experiencing non-union, 23% having hypertrophic callus formation, and 62% showing normal union. The procedure appears to be relatively safe and effective, with rare cases of callus causing re-ulceration.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LOWER EXTREMITY WOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Dermatology
Dan Slodownik, Maria Mousa, Jonathan Bar
Summary: This retrospective controlled study compared the characteristics of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in older adults with the adult population aged 18-45 years. The frequency of positive reactions in patch testing was lower in older adults, but the frequency of clinically relevant positive reactions was higher. The most common allergens among older adults were fragrance mix, preservatives (MCI/MI), and nickel sulfate.
Article
Orthopedics
Eran Tamir, Ahmad Essa, Almog Levi, Eran Beit Ner, Eric Kachko, Aharon S. Finestone
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of several novel radiographic signs on 3D CT for Lisfranc injury, and to examine the interobserver and intraobserver reliability of these diagnostic signs. The results showed that all the 3D radiographic signs examined had excellent diagnostic reliability and could serve as valuable diagnostic tools for evaluating and screening Lisfranc injury.
CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS AND RELATED RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Dermatology
Dan Slodownik, Jonathan Bar, Michal Solomon, Yaron Lavy, Sharon Baum, Orel Mordechai Galed, Roten Cnaan, Efrat Solomon-Cohen, Liran Horev, Danny Daniely
Summary: Allergic contact dermatitis is more common in Israeli pediatric females without atopic dermatitis. Acrylates have emerged as a common allergen and should be included in baseline series. Patients with atopic dermatitis are less frequently sensitized by methylisothiazolinone.
Article
Dermatology
Ira Plotnik, Jonathan Bar, Efrat Solomon-Cohen, Michal Solomon, Shlomo Moshe, Dan Slodownik
Summary: This study compared the characteristics of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) between soldiers and civilians. It found that soldiers had more widespread dermatitis and were more commonly in professions such as computing professionals. Considering these characteristics before placement in a workplace can help prevent ACD.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Gali Dar, Aviv Saposhnik, Aharon S. Finestone, Moshe Ayalon
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of load carrying on kinetic and kinematic variables in soldiers with PFPS compared with controls. The results showed that weight carrying increased joint maximal angles, mean peak moments, and double support while decreasing single support and walk speed in both groups, with no differences between groups. The findings of this study suggest that further research with soldiers performing different tasks is needed to understand the effects of PFPS and load.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Oren Zack, Yair Barak, Aharon S. Finestone, Ayala Krakov, Dani Slodownik, Deborah Alperovitch-Najenson, Shlomo Moshe
BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
(2020)
Article
Health Policy & Services
Yael Milgrom, Yuval Tal, Aharon S. Finestone
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLICY RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Rehabilitation
Evgeni Rozenfeld, Aharon S. Finestone, Uria Moran, Elad Damri, Leonid Kalichman
JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES
(2020)