4.7 Article

In situ thermal-assisted loading of monodispersed Pt nanoclusters on CdS nanoflowers for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Journal

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
Volume 506, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144933

Keywords

Photocatalysis; Pt nanoclusters; Hydrogen evolution; Co-catalyst; CdS

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21872023]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province [2019JQ-841]
  3. Scientific Research Plan Projects of Education Department of Shaanxi Province [19JK0376]

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Noble metal Pt has widely been used as a highly effective co-catalyst for the photocatalytic H-2 generation. However, the undesirable hydrogen oxidation reaction can also be simultaneously catalyzed by metal Pt. Herein, in situ thermal-assisted loading of monodispersed Pt nanoclusters (Pt NCs) on the CdS nanoflowers have been achieved by a hydrothermal method following with a high-temperature thermal treatment under N-2 atmosphere, leading to an enhanced interaction between CdS and Pt, as well as an increased proportion of Pt-0 in Pt NCs. Notably, the co-existence of a small amount of Pt2+ in Pt NCs help to suppress the unfavorable hydrogen back-oxidation effectively. The resulting Pt-CdS composite shows an extended visible-light response and a highly efficient photo-generated charges separation. As a result, the as-prepared Pt-CdS composite not only possesses a superior photocatalytic hydrogen production rate, but also greatly reduces the usage of noble metal Pt, which holds a potential promise in practical utilizing of solar energy for the fuel generation.

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