4.7 Article

UiO-66 derived zirconia/porous carbon nanocomposites for efficient removal of carbamazepine and adsorption mechanism

Journal

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
Volume 507, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.145054

Keywords

Nanocomposites; Porous carbon; MOFs; Adsorption; Surface interaction

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51968049]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province [20181BAB206012]
  3. Youth Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province [20192ACB21031]
  4. Young Talents Training Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation of Jiangxi Province [20192BCB23012]

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Nanoarchitecture design of metal oxides/porous carbon nanocomposites from metal-organic frameworks is attracting considerable attention. Herein, UiO-66 was used as precursor and template to fabricate zirconia/porous carbon nanocomposites with tunable specific surface area and pore volume by a two-step calcination. The results showed that the tetragonal ZrO2 nanoparticles in carbon matrix gradually grow up and transform into monoclinic ZrO2 and ZrO as well as escape from the porous carbon nanocubes resulting in the increase of their specific surface area and pore volume with the increase of calcination temperature. The as-prepared nanocomposites at 1200 degrees C (ZPCNCs-12) exhibited a high specific surface area up to 468.9 m(2) g(-1), and excellent adsorption performance with high adsorption capacity (190 mg g(-1)), fast adsorption equilibrium (60 min) and recyclability for the removal of carbamazepine from water in a wide pH range of 2-12. FTIR spectra suggested that the adsorption of carbamazepine on ZPCNCs-12 was physical, and XPS results further confirmed that the adsorption was mainly dominated by the pi-pi electron donor-acceptor interaction between carbamazepine molecule and carbon nanocubes. It indicates that the two-step calcination of metal-organic frameworks is an effective approach to fabricate highly efficient sorbent for the removal of organic pollutants from water.

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